Magnetic resonance device and method for energizing receiving units

• US 7,750,630 B2
• Filed: 12/14/2005
• Issued: 07/06/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Ham, Cornelis Leonardus Gerardus, Van Helvoort, Marinus Johannes Adrianus Maria, Kleihorst, Robert Paul, Groen, Johannes Petrus
• Primary Examiner(s): Shrivastav; Brij B
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vargas; Dixomara
• Application Number:
  US11/721,173
• Publication Number:
  US 20090237079A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,665 Days
• Field of Search: 324300-322
• US Class Current: 324/307
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/3415 comprising arrays of sub-coils , i.e. phased-array coils with flexible receiver channels
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/3621 NMR receivers or demodulators, e.g. preamplifiers, means for frequency modulation of the MR signal using a digital down converter, means for analog to digital conversion [ADC] or for filtering or processing of the MR signal such as bandpass filtering, resampling, decimation or interpolation
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/3692 involving signal transmission without using electrically conductive connections, e.g. wireless communication or optical communication of the MR signal or an auxiliary signal other than the MR signal

Abstract

The invention relates to a device (1) for magnetic resonance imaging of a body (7), comprising a main magnet (2) for generation of a stationary and substantially homogeneous main magnetic field within the examination zone, a plurality of wireless receiving units (10a, 10b) placed in or near the examination zone, and sampling means (21a, 21b) operating at a variable sampling frequency for sampling the received MR signals and for converting them into digital signal samples. The invention proposes to make provision for energizing means (17) generating an RF energizing field within the examination zone for inductively supplying electric power to the wireless receiving units (10a, 10b), wherein the frequency of the RF energizing field is an integer multiple of the sampling frequency.

Claims

1. MR device for magnetic resonance imaging of a body placed in an examination zone, the device comprising:

a main magnet for generation of a stationary and substantially homogeneous main magnetic field within the examination zone;

a plurality of wireless receiving units placed in or near the examination zone, which receiving units each comprise a receiving antenna for receiving MR signals from the body, and a transmitter for wirelessly transmitting the received MR signals to a central processing unit remote from the examination zone;

sampling means operating at a variable sampling frequency for sampling the received MR signals and for converting them into digital signal samples; and

energizing means generating an RF energizing field within the examination zone for inductively supplying electric power to the wireless receiving units, the frequency of the RF energizing field being an integer multiple of the sampling frequency.

2. MR device of claim 1, wherein the frequency of the RF energizing field is distinct from the resonance frequency of the MR signals.

3. MR device of claim 1, wherein the wireless receiving units each comprise a resonant pick-up circuit for picking up the RF energizing field, which pick-up circuit is detunable.

4. MR device of claim 3, wherein the pick-up circuit comprises a variable capacitor.

5. MR device of claim 3, wherein the wireless receiving units each comprise a control logic circuit for automatically controlling the resonance frequency of the pick-up circuit in accordance with the power demand of the respective wireless receiving unit.

6. MR device of claim 3, wherein the wireless receiving units each comprise a rechargeable battery pack or an energy storage capacitor connected to the pick-up circuit.

7. Method for MR imaging of at least a portion of a body placed in an examination zone of an MR device, the method comprising the following steps:

exciting nuclear magnetization within the body by means of an MR imaging sequence comprising RF pulses and switched magnetic field gradients;

acquiring MR signals from the body by means of a plurality of wireless receiving units placed in or near the examination zone, which receiving units each comprise a receiving antenna and a transmitter for wirelessly transmitting the received MR signals to a central processing unit remote from the examination zone;

sampling the received MR signals with a sampling frequency and transforming the signal samples into digital signals;

continuously generating an RF energizing field within the examination zone during acquisition and sampling of the MR signals, thereby inductively supplying electric power to the wireless receiving units, wherein the frequency of the RF energizing field is selected to be an integer multiple of the sampling frequency;

transmitting the digital signals to the remote central processing unit; and

reconstructing an MR image from the digital signal samples.

8. Method of claim 7, wherein the frequency of the RF energizing field is selected to be distinct from the resonance frequency of the MR signals.

9. Method of claim 7, wherein the waveform of the RF energizing field is selected such that the integral over the sampling period is zero.

10. A computer readable medium comprising a set of instructions for use in connection with an MR device, the instructions for:

generating an MR imaging sequence comprising RF pulses and switched magnetic field gradients by means of the MR device;

prescribing and controlling the frequency of an RF energizing field for inductively supplying electric power to wireless receiving units of the MR device during acquisition and sampling of MR signals, wherein the frequency of the RF energizing field is an integer multiple of the sampling frequency;

processing sampled and digitized MR signals;

reconstructing an MR image from the digital signal samples.