Virtual network device

• US 7,751,416 B2
• Filed: 09/18/2003
• Issued: 07/06/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Smith, Michael, Golshan, Ali, Janakiraman, Venkatesh, Mehta, Neelima, Wang, Jeffrey Ym
• Primary Examiner(s): Ryman; Daniel J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ROBERTS, BRIAN S
• Application Number:
  US10/666,306
• Publication Number:
  US 20050063395A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,483 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/410
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/46 Interconnection of networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0806 for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/082 the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/40 using virtualisation of network functions or resources, e.g. SDN or NFV entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/586 of virtual routers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/70 Virtual switches

Abstract

Method and devices are provided to form virtual switches for data networks. As noted above, the term “switch” as used herein will apply to switches, routers and similar network devices. Each virtual switch acts as a single logical unit, while encompassing at least two physical chassis. Accordingly, each virtual switch may be treated as a single point of management. Each virtual switch includes a master chassis and at least one slave chassis. The master chassis is configured to control the slave chassis. The master chassis includes at least one master supervisor card and the slave chassis includes at least one slave supervisor card. The master chassis and the slave chassis communicate via a virtual switch link according to a virtual switch link protocol.

Claims

1. A virtual switch, the virtual switch comprising:

a master distribution switch chassis comprising;

a first plurality of linecards;

a master supervisor card for controlling the first plurality of linecards;

a first master distribution switch port configured for communication with a slave distribution switch chassis over a virtual switch link, wherein the master distribution switch chassis and the slave distribution switch chassis communicate one or more media access control (MAC) notification frames according to a virtual switch link protocol over the virtual switch link;

a second master distribution switch port configured to communicate with a first satellite switch; and

a third master distribution switch port configured to communicate with core switches; and

a slave distribution switch chassis, coupled to the master distribution switch chassis by the virtual switch link and under the control of the master supervisor card, the slave distribution switch chassis comprising;

a second plurality of linecards;

a slave supervisor card;

a first slave distribution switch port configured for communication with the master distribution switch chassis over the virtual switch link;

a second slave distribution switch port configured to communicate with a second satellite switch; and

a third slave distribution switch port configured to communicate with the core switches.

2. The virtual switch of claim 1, wherein the virtual switch link comprises a control virtual switch link and a data virtual switch link.

3. The virtual switch of claim 2, wherein the control virtual switch link extends an internal Out-of-Band Channel to communicate between the master distribution switch chassis and the slave distribution switch chassis.

4. The virtual switch of claim 2, wherein the data virtual switch link extends an internal chassis data plane to communication between the master distribution switch chassis and the slave distribution switch chassis.

5. The virtual switch of claim 2, wherein the master supervisor communicates with the slave supervisor via inband messaging on the control virtual switch link.

6. The virtual switch of claim 2, wherein the control virtual switch link is brought on-line first and is used to determine which chassis will be the master distribution switch chassis.

7. The virtual switch of claim 2, wherein a single physical link combines the control virtual switch link and the data virtual switch link.

8. The virtual switch of claim 2, wherein the control virtual switch link and the data virtual switch link are formed from separate physical links.

9. The virtual switch of claim 1, wherein the virtual switch link comprises a plurality of physical links combined to form a logical link.

10. The virtual switch of claim 1, wherein a packet header according to the virtual switch link protocol comprises a field indicating whether a packet has traversed the virtual switch link.

11. The virtual switch of claim 1, wherein the virtual switch link is used to synchronize routing tables of the master distribution switch chassis and the slave distribution switch chassis.

12. A method of forming a virtual switch from a plurality of physical switches in a network, the method comprising:

configuring a first physical switch as a master switch for controlling the virtual switch;

configuring a second physical switch as a slave switch under the control of the master switch, wherein the first physical switch and the second physical switch are redundant backups acting as distribution switches in a network;

forming a virtual switch link for communication between the master switch and the slave switch;

causing the master switch and the slave switch to communicate via a virtual switch link protocol;

communicating a media access control (MAC) notification frame between the master switch and the slave switch via the virtual switch link according to the virtual switch link protocol; and

causing the master switch and the slave switch to act as a single virtual switch when interacting with an access layer satellite switch coupled to both the master switch and the slave switch, wherein the virtual switch is configured to include a destination port.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein a packet header according to the virtual switch link protocol comprises a source port identifier.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein a packet header according to the virtual switch link protocol comprises a destination port index.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein a packet header according to the virtual switch link protocol comprises source flood information.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein a packet header according to the virtual switch link protocol comprises virtual local area network (VLAN) information.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein the virtual switch link protocol is used by the first and second physical switches to indicate whether an access control list should be applied to a frame.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein the virtual switch link protocol is used by the first and second physical switches to indicate whether a quality of service (QoS) designation should be applied to a frame.

19. The method of claim 12, wherein the virtual switch link protocol is used by the first and second physical switches to indicate whether a frame is the MAC notification frame.

20. The method of claim 12, wherein a packet header according to the virtual switch link protocol comprises data plane priority information for a frame.

21. The method of claim 12, further comprising forming the virtual switch link from a plurality of physical links acting as a single logical link.

22. The method of claim 12, further comprising forming the virtual switch link to include a data virtual switch link and a physically separate control virtual switch link.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising:

updating layer 2 forwarding tables in the master switch;

updating layer 2 forwarding tables in the slave switch; and

correcting inconsistencies between the layer 2 forwarding tables in the master switch and the layer 2 forwarding tables in the slave switch according to frames transmitted on the data virtual switch link.

24. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

updating layer 2 forwarding tables in the master chassis;

updating layer 2 forwarding tables in the slave switch; and

correcting inconsistencies between the layer 2 forwarding tables in the master switch and the layer 2 forwarding tables in the slave switch.

25. The method of claim 12 wherein the step of forming the virtual switch link comprises combining a data virtual switch link and a control virtual switch link on a single physical link.

26. An apparatus for forming a virtual switch from a plurality of physical switches in a distribution layer or a core layer of a network, the apparatus comprising:

means for configuring a first physical switch as a master switch for controlling the virtual switch;

means for configuring a second physical switch as a slave switch under the control of the master switch, wherein the first physical switch and the second physical switch are redundant backups acting as distribution switches in the network;

means for forming a virtual switch link for communication between the master switch and the slave switch;

means for causing the master switch and the slave switch to communicate one or more media access control (MAC) notification frames according to a virtual switch link protocol over the virtual switch link; and

means for causing the master switch and the slave switch to act as a single virtual switch when interacting with an access layer satellite switch.

27. A computer program embodied in a machine-readable medium, the computer program containing instructions for controlling a plurality of physical switches of a network to perform the following steps:

configuring a first physical switch as a master switch for controlling a virtual switch;

configuring a second physical switch as a slave switch under the control of the master switch, wherein the first physical switch and the second physical switch are redundant backups acting as distribution switches in the network;

forming a virtual switch link for communication between the master switch and the slave switch;

causing the master switch and the slave switch to communicate via a virtual switch link protocol;

communicating a media access control (MAC) notification frame between the master switch and the slave switch via the virtual switch link according to the virtual switch link protocol; and

causing the master switch and the slave switch to act as a single virtual switch when interacting with an access layer satellite switch.