Method and apparatus of establishing a synchronization signal in a communication system

• US 7,751,490 B2
• Filed: 10/28/2009
• Issued: 07/06/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/02/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Popovic, Branislav M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayard; Emmanuel
• Application Number:
  US12/607,790
• Publication Number:
  US 20100034305A1
• Time in Patent Office: 251 Days
• Field of Search: 375/260, 375/259, 370/350
• US Class Current: 375/260
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/0062 Zadoff-Chu
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/107 by concatenation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/14 Generation of codes with a zero correlation zone
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2613 Structure of the reference signals

Abstract

A method of establishing a synchronization signal in a communication system is disclosed. A set of discrete Fourier frequency coefficients is defined and transformed into a discrete time representation, the discrete time representation being particularly useful as a synchronization signal. According to example embodiments of the invention, signal symmetry is exploited. Preferably, the center frequency, also referred to as DC subcarrier, is not used for transmission. The invention also concerns a transmitter and receiver of a communication system.

Claims

1. A method of establishing a synchronization signal for transmission in a communication system, the method comprising:

defining a set of discrete Fourier frequency coefficients,

transforming the set of discrete Fourier frequency coefficients into a discrete time representation, and

using the discrete time representation as the synchronization signal in the communication system,

wherein the set of discrete Fourier frequency coefficients represents a mapping of a centrally symmetric number sequence onto discrete Fourier frequency coefficients, and the centrally symmetric number sequence, d_u[n], is obtained by puncturing a central element of a Zadoff-Chu sequence of odd length L+1, so that d_u[n] is given by

$d_u<br><br>\left[n\right]=\{\begin{array}{cc}{W}_{L+1}^{\mathrm{un}<br><br>\left(n+1\right)/2},& n=0,1,\mathrm{\dots <br><br>}<br><br>,L/2-1\\ W_{L+1}^{u<br><br>\left(n+1\right)<br><br>\left(n+2\right)/2},& n=L/2,\mathrm{\dots <br><br>}<br><br>,L-1\end{array}$

where W_N=exp(−

j2π

/N), for positive integer N.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the set of discrete Fourier frequency coefficients is a set of Fourier frequency coefficients that is centrally symmetric.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the set of discrete Fourier frequency coefficients represents a DC-carrier being zero.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mapping is performed in accordance with

$H_u\; <li></li>\left[l\right]=\{\begin{array}{cc}0,& l=0\\ d_u<br><br>\left[l+\frac{L}{2}-1\right],& l=1,2,\mathrm{\dots <br><br>}<br><br>,\frac{L}{2}\\ d_u<br><br>\left[l-N+\frac{L}{2}\right],& l=N-\frac{L}{2},\mathrm{\dots <br><br>}<br><br>,N-1\\ 0,& \mathrm{elsewhere}\end{array}$

where, d_u[n], n=0, 1, . . . , L−

1, represents the number sequence and L is a length of the number sequence, and H_u[l], l=0, 1, . . . , N−

1, represents the discrete Fourier frequency coefficients and N is the number of discrete Fourier frequency coefficients.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the number sequence, d_u[n], is of length L and has a property such that d_u[n]=d_u[L−

1−

n], n=0, 1, . . . , L/2−

1.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the centrally symmetric number sequence is a punctured Zadoff-Chu sequence of either of three root indices, u, u=u1, u=u2 or u=u3.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein for a first root index u1, a second root index is L+1−

u1.

8. The method according to claim 6, wherein each of the root indices corresponds to a cell-specific synchronization sequence in a cellular communication system.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the set of discrete Fourier frequency coefficients are transformed into a discrete time representation, s_u[k], corresponding to:

$s_u<br><br>\left[k\right]=\frac{1}{N}<br><br>\underset{l=0}{\overset{N-1}{\sum <br><br>}}<br><br>H_u<br><br>\left[l\right]<br><br>W_N^{-\mathrm{kl}},\mathrm{WN}=\exp <br><br>\left(-j<br><br><br><br>2<br><br><br><br>\mathrm{\pi <br><br>}/N\right),j=\sqrt{-1},$

for Fourier frequency coefficients H_u[l], l=0, 1, . . . , N−

1, where N is a number of discrete Fourier frequency coefficients of the set.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the synchronization signal provides OFDM symbol timing synchronization.

11. A transmitter for a communication system, the transmitter comprising:

a microprocessor adapted to establish a synchronization signal for transmission, the synchronization signal representing;

a set of discrete Fourier frequency coefficients as defined,

the set of discrete Fourier frequency coefficients being transformed into a discrete time representation,

the set of discrete Fourier frequency coefficients being defined to represent mapping of a centrally symmetric number sequence onto discrete Fourier frequency coefficients, and the centrally symmetric number sequence, d_u[n], is obtained by puncturing a central element of a Zadoff-Chu sequence of odd length L+1, so that d_u[n] is given by

$d_u<br><br>\left[n\right]=\{\begin{array}{cc}{W}_{L+1}^{\mathrm{un}<br><br>\left(n+1\right)/2},& n=0,1,\mathrm{\dots <br><br>}<br><br>,L/2-1\\ W_{L+1}^{u<br><br>\left(n+1\right)<br><br>\left(n+2\right)/2},& n=L/2,\mathrm{\dots <br><br>}<br><br>,L-1\end{array}$

where W_N=exp(−

j2π

/N), for positive integer N, and

circuitry adapted to send the synchronization signal as established, the circuitry being arranged for sending the synchronization signal corresponding to the discrete time representation in the communication system.

12. A receiver for a communication system, the receiver comprising:

circuitry for receiving a synchronization signal, and a microprocessor being adapted to synchronize the receiver to the synchronization signal, the synchronization signal representing;

a set of discrete Fourier frequency coefficients as defined,

the set of discrete Fourier frequency coefficients being transformed into a discrete time representation,

the set of discrete Fourier frequency coefficients being defined to represent mapping of a centrally symmetric number sequence onto discrete Fourier frequency coefficients, and the centrally symmetric number sequence, d_u[n], is obtained by puncturing a central element of a Zadoff-Chu sequence of odd length L+1, so that d_u[n] is given by

$d_u<br><br>\left[n\right]=\{\begin{array}{cc}{W}_{L+1}^{\mathrm{un}<br><br>\left(n+1\right)/2},& n=0,1,\mathrm{\dots <br><br>}<br><br>,L/2-1\\ W_{L+1}^{u<br><br>\left(n+1\right)<br><br>\left(n+2\right)/2},& n=L/2,\mathrm{\dots <br><br>}<br><br>,L-1\end{array}$

where W_N=exp(−

j2π

/N), for positive integer N, and

wherein the circuitry for receiving is arranged for receiving a synchronization signal corresponding to the discrete time representation in the communication system.

13. The receiver according to claim 12, wherein the receiver corresponds to a matched filter type receiver, wherein number of filter coefficients reduced by one corresponds to half the length of the centrally symmetric number sequence.

14. The receiver according to claim 13, wherein the receiver corresponds to a matched filter type receiver, for which filter coefficients correspond to one of a plurality of root indices of a Zadoff-Chu sequence, being arranged for storing filter coefficients for the plurality of root indices.

15. The receiver according to claim 12, wherein the receiver is of matched filter type, and the matched filter is matched to a received signal, transmitted on an AWGN channel.