System and method for utilizing asynchronous client server communication objects

• US 7,752,326 B2
• Filed: 10/25/2005
• Issued: 07/06/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees
• 

• Current Assignee: MasterObjects, Inc.
• Original Assignee: MasterObjects, Inc.
• Inventors: Smit, Mark H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Avellino; Joseph E
• Assistant Examiner(s): THIAW, CATHERINE B
• Application Number:
  US11/257,912
• Publication Number:
  US 20060075120A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,715 Days
• Field of Search: 709/227, 709/203, 709/217
• US Class Current: 709/231
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/3331 Query processing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/951 Indexing; Web crawling techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9538 Presentation of query results
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/197 Version control for software G06F8/71
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/274 Converting codes to words; Guess-ahead of partial word inputs

Abstract

A session-based client-server asynchronous information search and retrieval system for sending character-by-character or multi-character strings of data to an intelligent server, that can be configured to immediately analyze the lengthening string and return to the client increasingly appropriate search information. Embodiments include integration within an Internet, web or other online environment, including applications for use in interactive database searching, data entry, online searching, online purchasing, music purchasing, people-searching, and other applications. In some implementations the system may be used to provide dynamically focused suggestions, auto-completed text, or other input-related assistance, to the user.

Claims

1. A system for searching at a client for content at a server or other content sources, comprising:

a communication protocol that provides an asynchronous connection between each of a plurality of clients and a server, and allows each client to send, as part of a user session, a plurality of consecutive query strings to query the server for content;

a requesting client of the plurality of clients, that provides an input field and that transmits to the server within the user session a plurality of queries to retrieve content from the server, wherein each of the plurality of queries are consecutive and form a lengthening query string for retrieving content from the server, and wherein each subsequent one of the plurality of queries extends the lengthening query string by one or more additional characters; and

a server, which is configured to access one or more content sources that store content and that can be accessed by the server to respond to the queries from the clients, wherein the server further includes a unified query and result cache common to the plurality of clients and that stores previously determined results from the content sources, and wherein the server receives the queries from the requesting client, and in response to receiving each of the one or more additional characters in the lengthening query string as they are being entered at the input field

recognizes the lengthening query string as an increasingly focused query,

automatically matches the increasingly focused query string both

initially by matching the query string against the previously determined results stored in the unified query cache at the server, and

subsequently, if no matching cache entry was found, by matching the query string against the content sources as retrieved by the server, and

asynchronously returns, while the lengthening query string is being formed at the input field at the requesting client, increasingly relevant content to the client, for further use by the client within the same user session.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising a web browser including a web-based interface accessible at the client for creating queries, wherein the plurality of queries are entered into the web-based interface by a user to form an increasingly focused query string for retrieving content from the server, and wherein the client and the server communicate via the Internet using a hypertext transfer protocol.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of queries are a single additional character to be added to the increasingly focused query string.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of queries are a plurality of additional characters to be added to the increasingly focused query string.

5. The system of claim 1 further comprising a server repository for storing content information and for use as a dynamically updated query and result cache in returning increasingly relevant content to the client from the server repository in response to automatically matching the increasingly focused query string, prior to retrieving matching content from the content sources if the relevant content was not found in the server repository.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the system is further configured to access a plurality of content sources via a content engine and content channel associated with each content source, and wherein the server comprises a plurality of query and result caches, including a query cache associated with each particular content source that stores previously determined results from that particular content source.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein only the difference between a client'"'"'s current data set and the client'"'"'s requested data set is transmitted over the network, and wherein the server only returns those results that were not sent in a previous results message for the same query.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the server automatically pushes the content to the client without user input, enabling the client to display the data immediately, or to transmit the data to another software program to be handled as required.

9. A method for searching at a client system for content at a server system, comprising the steps of:

providing a communication protocol that provides an asynchronous connection between each of a plurality of clients and a server, and allows each client to send, as part of a user session, a plurality of consecutive query strings to query the server for content;

transmitting from a requesting client of the plurality of clients to the server within the user session a plurality of queries to retrieve content from the server, as they are being entered at an input field, wherein each of the plurality of queries are consecutive and form a lengthening query string for retrieving content from the server, and wherein each subsequent one of the plurality of queries extends the lengthening query string by one or more additional characters; and

receiving at the server queries from the client, wherein the server is configured to access one or more content sources that store content and that can be accessed by the server to respond to the queries from the clients, wherein the server further includes a unified query and result cache common to the plurality of clients and that stores previously determined results from the content sources, and in response to receiving each of the one or more additional characters in the lengthening query string

recognizing the lengthening query string as an increasingly focused query,

automatically matching the increasingly focused query string both

initially by matching the query string against the previously determined results stored in the unified query cache at the server, and

subsequently, if no matching cache entry was found, by matching the query string against the content sources as retrieved by the server, and

asynchronously returning, while the lengthening query string is being formed at the input field at the requesting client, increasingly relevant content to the client, for further use by the client within the same user session.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising receiving input at a web browser including a web-based interface accessible at the client, wherein the plurality of queries are entered into the web-based interface by a user to form an increasingly focused query string for retrieving content from the server, and wherein the client and the server communicate via the Internet using a hypertext transfer protocol.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein each of the plurality of queries are a single additional character to be added to the increasingly focused query string.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein each of the plurality of queries are a plurality of additional characters to be added to the increasingly focused query string.

13. The method of claim 9 further comprising providing a server repository for storing content information and for use as a dynamically updated query and result cache in returning increasingly relevant content to the client from the server repository in response to automatically matching the increasingly focused query string, prior to retrieving matching content from the content sources if the relevant content was not found in the server repository.

14. A system for asynchronous providing of information, comprising:

a server configured to receive queries from clients for content;

a database of content information coupled to the server;

a unified query and result cache at the server, and shared by a plurality of clients, that stores previously retrieved content from the database;

a communication protocol that provides an asynchronous connection between each of a plurality of clients and the server, and allows each client to send, as part of a user session, a plurality of consecutive query strings to query the server for content, wherein each of the plurality of queries form a lengthening query string for retrieving content from the database, and wherein each subsequent one of the plurality of queries extends the lengthening query string by one or more additional characters; and

wherein the server receives queries from a requesting client, and in response to receiving each of the one or more additional characters in the lengthening query string

recognizes the lengthening query string as an increasingly focused query,

automatically matches the increasingly focused query string both

initially by matching the query string against the previously determined results stored in the unified query cache at the server, and

subsequently, if no matching cache entry was found, by matching the query string against, and retrieving the content from, the database of content, and

asynchronously returns, while the lengthening query string is being formed at an input field at the requesting client, increasingly relevant content to the client, for further use by the client within the same user session.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the system is provided as a people-searching system, and wherein

the server is configured to receive requests from clients for people-searching content;

the database includes biographic or other people-searching content information coupled to the server; and

wherein the server receives queries from the client and in response to receiving each of the one or more additional characters in the lengthening query string

recognizes the lengthening query string while it is being formed at an input field as an increasingly focused query string, the query string being any of the first letters of a person'"'"'s last name, first name, or other personal information,

automatically matches the query string against the database of content, and

asynchronously returns, while the lengthening query string is being formed at the client, increasingly relevant biographic or other people-searching content to the client, for further use by the client within the user session.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the system is provided as a system for searching for product-related information, and wherein

the server is configured to receive requests from clients for product-related information;

the database includes product names or other product-related content information coupled to the server; and

wherein the server receives queries from the client and in response to receiving each of the one or more additional characters in the lengthening query string

recognizes the lengthening query string while it is being formed at an input field as an increasingly focused query string,

automatically matches the query string against the database of product names or other product-related content information, and

asynchronously returns, while the lengthening query string is being formed at the client, increasingly relevant product-related information to the client, for further use by the client within the user session.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein the system is provided as a system for searching for documents in full-text databases, and wherein

the server is configured to receive requests from clients for locations of documents including the full-text of those documents and metadata associated with those documents;

the database includes a full-text word index of said documents; and

wherein the server receives queries from the client and in response to receiving each of the one or more additional characters in the lengthening query string

recognizes the lengthening query string while it is being formed at an input field as an increasingly focused query string from the client, said query string being any of the first letters of one or more indexed words with optional Boolean search operators, and

as the query string is being extended, applies the query string against the database, and

asynchronously returns, while the lengthening query string is being formed at the client, increasingly appropriate document locations to the client within the user session.

18. A system for suggesting database records or content in response to a search request being formed, comprising:

a server configured to receive search requests from clients for content, wherein the server includes a unified query and result cache that stores in common previously received search requests from clients to retrieve content;

a database of content information coupled to the server;

a communication protocol that provides an asynchronous connection between each of a plurality of clients and the server, and allows each client to send, as part of a user session, a plurality of consecutive query strings to query the server for content, wherein each of the plurality of queries form a lengthening query string for retrieving content from the database, and wherein each subsequent one of the plurality of queries extends the lengthening query string by one or more additional characters; and

wherein the server, upon receiving a search request for content from a requesting client

recognizes the lengthening query string while it is being formed at an input field as an increasingly focused query,

matches the increasingly focused query string initially against the previously determined results stored in the unified query cache at the server, and subsequently, if no matching cache entry was found, against the database, while the lengthening query string is being formed at the client, and as the increasingly focused query is being extended, and

suggests increasingly appropriate content or search criteria to the requesting client, for further use by the client within the same user session to further define the search request.

19. A method of suggesting database records or content in response to a search request being formed, comprising the steps of:

providing a server configured to receive search requests from clients for content, wherein the server includes a unified query cache that stores in common previously received search requests from clients to retrieve content;

providing a database of content information coupled to the server;

accepting at the server requests from a client, via a communication protocol that provides an asynchronous connection between each of a plurality of clients and the server, and allows each client to send, as part of a user session, a plurality of consecutive query strings to query the server for content, wherein each of the plurality of queries form a lengthening query string for retrieving content from the database, and wherein each subsequent one of the plurality of queries extends the lengthening query string by one or more additional characters, including upon receiving a search request for content from a requesting client,

recognizing the lengthening query string while it is being formed at an input field as an increasingly focused query,

matching the increasingly focused query string initially against the previously determined results stored in the unified query cache at the server, and subsequently, if no matching cache entry was found, against the database, while the lengthening query string is being formed at the client, and as the increasingly focused query is being extended, and

suggesting increasingly appropriate content or search criteria to the requesting client, for further use by the client within the same user session to further define the search request.

20. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium including instructions stored thereon, which when read and executed by one or more computers cause the computers to perform the steps comprising:

providing a communication protocol that provides an asynchronous connection between each of a plurality of clients and a server, and allows each client to send, as part of a user session, a plurality of consecutive query strings to query the server for content;

transmitting from a requesting client of the plurality of clients to the server within the user session a plurality of queries to retrieve content from the server, wherein each of the plurality of queries are consecutive and form a lengthening query string for retrieving content from the server, and wherein each subsequent one of the plurality of queries extends the lengthening query string by one or more additional characters; and

receiving at the server queries from the client, wherein the server is configured to access one or more content sources that store content and that can be accessed by the server to respond to the queries from the clients, wherein the server further includes a unified query and result cache common to the plurality of clients and that stores previously determined results from the content sources, and in response to receiving each of the one or more additional characters in the lengthening query string

recognizing the lengthening query string while it is being formed at an input field as an increasingly focused query,

automatically matching the increasingly focused query string both

initially by matching the query string against the previously determined results stored in the unified query cache at the server, and

subsequently, if no matching cache entry was found, by matching the query string against the content sources as retrieved by the server, and

asynchronously returning, while the lengthening query string is being formed at the requesting client, increasingly relevant content to the client, for further use by the client within the user session.