System for attaching trim covers to a flexible substrate

• US 7,752,720 B2
• Filed: 02/06/2009
• Issued: 07/13/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lyle J. Smith
• Original Assignee: Lyle J. Smith
• Inventors: Smith, Lyle J.
• Primary Examiner(s): SANDY, ROBERT JOHN
• Application Number:
  US12/366,811
• Publication Number:
  US 20090165263A1
• Time in Patent Office: 522 Days
• Field of Search: 242/97, 244/53, 297/218.1, 297/218.2, 297/452.59, 297/452.6, 297/452.62, 248/68.1, 248/71, 248/73, 248/74.3, 5402-406
• US Class Current: 24/297
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/5825 by hooks, staples, clips, snap fasteners or the like
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/5841 by clamping means
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2205/30 Seat or seat parts characterised by comprising plural parts or pieces
• CPC Class Codes: B68G 7/12 Other elements specially adapted for fastening, fixing, or finishing, in upholstery work
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/2708 Combined with diverse fastener
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/309 Plastic type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/42 Independent, headed, aperture pass-through fastener
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/44769 Opposed engaging faces on gripping member formed from single piece of resilient material

Abstract

This invention provides a system and method for attaching a trim cover to a flexible/resilient substrate, typically constructed from foam, which includes a plurality of clips that each has a base molded into the substrate. The bases each include a central “keyhole” slot that receives a corresponding key formed on a stem at a bottom of a clip projection. The clip projection defines a cavity for receiving a trim cover bead through a gap formed between a pair of legs that extend from the bottom. The stem has a length that is approximately the thickness of the slot. By passing the key through the slot and rotating the key to a locked position, the clip projection may be removably mounted to the substrate for repair or replacement as needed. The base may be constructed from a material that adheres effectively to the substrate, while the clip projection may be constructed from a material that exhibits high elasticity and wear-resistance. A cradle that includes a pair of upright posts that each confront a leg may be provided to progressively support the legs so as to prevent single point stresses from forming in the legs.

Claims

1. A system for securing a trim cover bead to a flexible substrate, the system comprising:

a base adapted to adhere to the substrate material and including a keyhole, wherein at least one surface of the base defines a textured surface that is constructed and arranged to facilitate foam adhesion of the base to the substrate material and resist shearing of the base when molded into the substrate material, whereby a void of substrate material surrounding the base is minimized as the substrate material covers the textured surface of the base; and

a clip projection having a pair of legs with top barbs that forms a cavity for trapping the bead when it is forcibly passed between the barbs, the clip projection including a key that removably mounts to the keyhole.

2. The system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising detents adjacent to the keyhole that secure opposing ends of the key when the key is rotated to engage the detents after the key is passed through the keyhole.

3. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the clip projection is constructed from a material that differs from a material from which the base is constructed.

4. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the base includes a first detent on a first end for removably engaging a first U-shaped clamp on a first end of a first elongated, flexible connector, the connector including a second end having a second U-shaped clamp.

5. The system as set forth in claim 4 wherein the base includes a second detent on a second end opposite the first end for engaging a second U-shaped end of a second elongated connector.

6. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the base includes a first detent on a first end for removably engaging a first U-shaped clamp on a first end of a first elongated, flexible connector, the connector including a second end permanently attached to another base adapted to adhere to the substrate material and including a keyhole and another clip projection having a pair of legs with top barbs that forms a cavity for trapping the bead when it is forcibly passed between the barbs, the another clip projection including a key that removably mounts to the keyhole.

7. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the keyhole is surrounded by a recess on a side of the base opposite a side that faces the clip projection and wherein the recess is constructed and arranged to removably receive a cap that covers the recess to resist infiltration of the substrate material in a liquid state.

8. The system as set forth in claim 7 wherein the key is rotatably locked to the base.

9. The system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a cradle that includes a pair of upright posts, each of the posts being located adjacent to each of the legs so as to limit flexure of each of the legs away from the other of the legs to a predetermined spread distance whereby risk of damage from excessive flexure is reduced.

10. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein each of the barbs is located at an angle that optimizes flexure of the legs away from each other in response to a predetermined level of downward force applied by the bead thereupon while passing therebetween.

11. The system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a covering cap constructed and arranged to be removably applied to the clip projection so as to insulate the clip projection from infiltration of the substrate material in a liquid state.

12. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the base includes a plurality of holes formed therethrough on an enlarged surface area so as to limit side-to-side shear of the base when the base is mounted in the substrate.

13. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the key is a attached to a fusible link that is constructed and arranged to yield in response to a predetermined force applied thereto so as to provide a safety mechanism for release of the clip projection from the base.

14. The system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising an anti-rattle tab respectively mounted to one of the legs and projecting downwardly at an acute angle with respect to an inner wall of the one of the legs.

15. The system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a pair of anti-rattle tabs, each of the tabs respectively mounted to one of the legs and projecting downwardly at an acute angle with respect to an inner wall of each of the legs.

22. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the at least one surface of the base is formed with a stippled texture.

16. A system for securing a trim cover bead to a flexible substrate, the system comprising:

a base constructed from a first material adapted to adhere to the substrate material; and

a clip projection having a pair of legs with top barbs that forms a cavity for trapping the bead when it is forcibly passed between the barbs, the clip projection being constructed from a second material that includes enhanced mechanical strength with respect to the first material, the clip projection being joined to the base;

wherein at least one surface of the base defines a textured surface to facilitate foam adhesion of the base to the substrate material, whereby a void of substrate material surrounding the base is minimized as the substrate material infiltrates the base, to resist shearing of the base when molded into the substrate material.

17. The system as set forth in claim 16 wherein the clip projection is removably mounted with respect to the base.

18. The system as set forth in claim 16 wherein the base and the clip projection are each constructed by a process that includes a two-shot molding process comprising the steps of (a) molding one of the clip projection and the base;

and (b) molding the other of the clip projection and the base over the one of the clip projection and the base.

19. The system as set forth in claim 16 further comprising a pair of anti-rattle tabs, each of the tabs respectively mounted to one of the legs and projecting downwardly at an acute angle with respect to an inner wall of each of the legs.

20. The system as set forth in claim 16 wherein the base includes a socket on at least one edge thereof having a pair of upright walls with shoulders that define inwardly offset abutments and a connector having an end constructed and arranged for insertion into the socket and including a pair of spring-loaded tabs that allow passage through the shoulders and thereafter become engaged with the abutments to restrict pullout of the ends.

21. A system for securing a trim cover bead to a flexible substrate, the system comprising:

a base constructed from a first material adapted to adhere to the substrate material; and

a clip projection having a pair of legs with top barbs that forms a cavity for trapping the bead when it is forcibly passed between the barbs, the clip projection being constructed from a second material that includes enhanced mechanical strength with respect to the first material, the clip projection being joined to the base;

wherein at least one surface of the base is textured to facilitate foam adhesion of the base to the substrate material, whereby a void of substrate material surrounding the base is minimized;

wherein the at least one surface of the base is formed with a checkered texture.