Systems, methods and apparatus for use in distributing irritant powder
First Claim
1. An apparatus for use in launching an inhibiting powder, the apparatus comprising:
- a source of impulse pressure that induces a propellant pressure in gas form;
the source of impulse pressure comprising a cartridge;
a frame housing the source of impulse pressure;
a barrel stationarily secured to the frame and cooperated with the source of impulse pressure to receive the propellant pressure;
inhibiting powder positioned within the barrel;
a burst diaphragm secured between the source of the impulse pressure and the inhibiting powder;
an actuator that activates the source of impulse pressure to deliver the gas to the burst diaphragm; and
a driver having a first arm and a second arm articulated one to the other at a joint, the joint being disposed adjacent to the cartridge, the actuator causing a lateral translation of the joint toward the cartridge that moves the cartridge toward a puncture member,where a bursting of the burst diaphragm results in a release of the propellant into the barrel to drive the inhibiting powder from the barrel in substantially an aerosol form generating a cloud of the inhibiting powder extending from an exit end of the barrel and out a distance from the exit end of the barrel.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present embodiments provide apparatuses for use in launching an inhibiting powder. These embodiments comprise a source of impulse pressure that induces a propellant pressure, a barrel cooperated with the source of impulse pressure to receive the propellant pressure, inhibiting powder positioned within an interior of the barrel, a burst diaphragm secured between the source of the impulse pressure and the inhibiting powder, and an actuator that activates the source of impulse pressure to deliver an expanding gas producing an increasing pressure that is applied to the burst diaphragm where the burst diaphragm bursts when the applied pressure exceeding a burst threshold, resulting in a release of the propellant pressure into the barrel to drive the inhibiting powder from the barrel in substantially an aerosol form generating a cloud of inhibiting powder.
162 Citations
23 Claims
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1. An apparatus for use in launching an inhibiting powder, the apparatus comprising:
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a source of impulse pressure that induces a propellant pressure in gas form; the source of impulse pressure comprising a cartridge; a frame housing the source of impulse pressure; a barrel stationarily secured to the frame and cooperated with the source of impulse pressure to receive the propellant pressure; inhibiting powder positioned within the barrel; a burst diaphragm secured between the source of the impulse pressure and the inhibiting powder; an actuator that activates the source of impulse pressure to deliver the gas to the burst diaphragm; and a driver having a first arm and a second arm articulated one to the other at a joint, the joint being disposed adjacent to the cartridge, the actuator causing a lateral translation of the joint toward the cartridge that moves the cartridge toward a puncture member, where a bursting of the burst diaphragm results in a release of the propellant into the barrel to drive the inhibiting powder from the barrel in substantially an aerosol form generating a cloud of the inhibiting powder extending from an exit end of the barrel and out a distance from the exit end of the barrel. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. A method of providing an individual with protection, the method comprising:
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Providing the individual with an apparatus for use in launching an inhibiting powder, the apparatus comprising, a source of impulse pressure that induces a propellant pressure in gas form; the source of impulse pressure comprising a cartridge; a frame housing the source of impulse pressure; a barrel stationarily secured to the frame and cooperated with the source of impulse pressure to receive the propellant pressure the inhibiting powder being positioned within the barrel; a burst diaphragm secured between the source of the impulse pressure and the inhibiting powder; an actuator that activates the source of impulse pressure to deliver the gas to an expansion chamber; and a driver having a first arm and a second arm articulated one to the other at a joint, the joint being disposed adjacent to the cartridge, the actuator causing a lateral translation of the joint toward the cartridge that moves the cartridge toward a puncture pin, wherein a bursting of the burst diaphragm results in a release of the gas into the barrel to drive the inhibiting powder from the barrel in substantially an aerosol form generating a cloud of the inhibiting powder extending from an exit end of the barrel and out a distance from the exit end of the barrel; activating, in response to an actuation, the source of impulse pressure; launching the inhibiting powder from the apparatus; and generating a powder cloud comprising the inhibiting powder, the powder cloud having dimensions larger than a human torso.
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Specification