Optical devices
First Claim
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1. An optical device, comprising:
- at least one transparent body comprising a first transparent body component and a second transparent body component, said transparent body defining an outer surface, at least one entry port, and at least one exit port, said at least one transparent body comprising a material suitable for propagating light, said material having an index of refraction suitable for providing total internal reflection at the surface of said body;
said outer surface comprising optically active surfaces angled for total internal reflection of light issuing into and out of said entry and exit ports;
said entry and exit ports operable for light-transmittance at substantially all incidence angles up to the critical angle of said material;
said optically active surfaces operable as connecting surfaces between said entry and exit ports;
said connecting surfaces operable for conveying light by total internal reflection at all incidence angles past the critical angle of said transparent material;
said connecting surfaces comprising non-imaging configurations that spatially mix said light;
said first transparent body component having a reflective surface angled to reflect light passing from at least one said entry port to at least one said exit port by internal reflection, and having at least one transmissive face for transmitting light to or from said second transparent body component;
said first and second transparent body components being separated by at least one gap of lower refractive index so that light within said first component striking said transmissive face at high angles of incidence is totally reflected within said first component.
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Abstract
An optical manifold for efficiently combining a plurality of blue LED outputs to illuminate a phosphor for a single, substantially homogeneous output, in a small, cost-effective package. Embodiments are disclosed that use a single or multiple LEDs and a remote phosphor, and an intermediate wavelength-selective filter arranged so that backscattered photoluminescence is recycled to boost the luminance and flux of the output aperture. A further aperture mask is used to boost phosphor luminance with only modest loss of luminosity. Alternative non-recycling embodiments provide blue and yellow light in collimated beams, either separately or combined into white.
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Citations
15 Claims
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1. An optical device, comprising:
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at least one transparent body comprising a first transparent body component and a second transparent body component, said transparent body defining an outer surface, at least one entry port, and at least one exit port, said at least one transparent body comprising a material suitable for propagating light, said material having an index of refraction suitable for providing total internal reflection at the surface of said body; said outer surface comprising optically active surfaces angled for total internal reflection of light issuing into and out of said entry and exit ports; said entry and exit ports operable for light-transmittance at substantially all incidence angles up to the critical angle of said material; said optically active surfaces operable as connecting surfaces between said entry and exit ports;
said connecting surfaces operable for conveying light by total internal reflection at all incidence angles past the critical angle of said transparent material;said connecting surfaces comprising non-imaging configurations that spatially mix said light; said first transparent body component having a reflective surface angled to reflect light passing from at least one said entry port to at least one said exit port by internal reflection, and having at least one transmissive face for transmitting light to or from said second transparent body component; said first and second transparent body components being separated by at least one gap of lower refractive index so that light within said first component striking said transmissive face at high angles of incidence is totally reflected within said first component. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. An optical manifold for distributing light, comprising:
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a transparent body defining an outer surface, at least one entry port, and at least one exit port, said transparent body comprising a material suitable for propagating light, said material having an index of refraction suitable for providing total internal reflection at the surface of said body; said outer surface comprising optically active surfaces angled for total internal reflection of light issuing into and out of said entry and exit ports; said entry and exit ports operable for light-transmittance at substantially all incidence angles up to the critical angle of said material; said entry and exit ports having generally rectangular shapes of substantially the same area but different proportions; said optically active surfaces operable as connecting surfaces for conveying light between said entry and exit ports by total internal reflection at all incidence angles past the critical angle of said transparent material; and said connecting surfaces comprising two opposite planar surfaces and two opposite surfaces with linearly swept nonimaging profiles that spatially mix said light. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9)
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10. An optical beam rotator, comprising:
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a transparent body defining an outer surface with opposite first and second sides, and non-parallel entry and exit ports extending between the first and second sides; the first side comprising a first optically active surface extending from said first port to a first point and a second point, wherein the first point is between the first port and the second point; the second side comprising a second optically active surface; the first and second points positioned so that light entering through the first port and passing without reflection the first point does not pass between the first and second points; the second optically active surface shaped so that light entering the first port and reflecting off the second optically active surface does not pass between the first and second points; and the first and second optically active surfaces comprising elliptical and parabolic arcs with foci at the first and second points such that light entering the first port and reflecting off the first optically active surface and then off the second optically active surface does not pass between the first and second points; and an optically inactive part of the body, the inactive part positioned between the first and second points projecting away from the second optically active surface. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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Specification