Transmission of voice over a network

• US 7,756,108 B2
• Filed: 11/02/2004
• Issued: 07/13/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Curcio, Igor, Jokimies, Matti
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Brian D
• Application Number:
  US10/980,884
• Publication Number:
  US 20050152341A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,079 Days
• Field of Search: 370/352, 370/468, 370/458, 370/459, 370/522, 370/527, 370/528, 370/529, 370/395.4
• US Class Current: 370/352
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1016 IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/103 in the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/104 in the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/65 Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/70 Media network packetisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS

Abstract

A terminal, system and a method for transmitting voice from the terminal to at least one other terminal over a network. Voice is transmitted in first packets, and control information is transmitted in second packets. A bearer service is reserved from the network for transmission of the first and the second packets. In the terminal, voice activity is detected to determine whether there is voice or silence, wherein detected silence is used for transmitting at least one of the second packets.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a transmitter configured to transmit voice to at least one terminal over a network,

an encoder configured to form first packets for transmitting voice,

a control block configured to form second packets for transmitting control information and schedule the transmission of at least one of said second packets at a future time, and

a voice activity detector configured to detect a voice period or a silence period,

wherein the control block is configured to initiate the transmission of the at least one of said second packets upon detection of the start of the silence period instead of transmitting the at least one of said second packets at the future time.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control block is configured to initiate the transmission of at least one of said second packets in the beginning of the detected silence period.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control block is configured to re-schedule the transmission time of another packet of said second packets on the basis of the transmission time of the second packet which was transmitted during the detected silence period.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said second packets is transmitted immediately upon detection of the silence period.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a limiter configured to limit the size of the second packets.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first packets are real-time transport protocol packets, and said second packets are real-time transport protocol control protocol packets.

7. A system comprising:

a terminal,

at least one network configured to transmit voice from said terminal to at least one other terminal over said at least one network, the terminal comprising;

an encoder configured to form first packets for transmitting voice,

a control block configured to form second packets for transmitting control information and schedule the transmission of at least one of the second packets at a future time,

the network comprising a bearer service configured to transmit said first and said second packets,

the terminal comprising a voice activity detector configured to detect a voice period or a silence period,

wherein the control block is configured to initiate the transmission of the at least one of said second packets upon detection of the start of the silence period instead of transmitting the at least one of said second packets at the future time.

8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the control block is configured to initiate the transmission of at least one of said second packets in the beginning of the detected silence period.

9. The system according to claim 7, wherein the transmission time of a next packet of said second packets is arranged to be re-scheduled on the basis of the transmission time of the second packet which was transmitted during the detected silence period.

10. The system according to claim 7 comprising a codec configured to form one packet data protocol context for transmission of both said first packets and said second packets.

11. The system according to claim 10, wherein a bandwidth is available for the voice transmission, and the control block is configured to reserve required packet data protocol context bandwidth for transmission of said first packets, wherein said second packets are arranged to be transmitted using the remainder of the available bandwidth.

12. The system according to claim 7, wherein a bandwidth is available for the voice transmission, and the control block is configured to reserve required packet data protocol context bandwidth for transmission of said first packets, and for reserving required packet data protocol context bandwidth for transmission of said second packets.

13. The system according to claim 7, wherein at least one of said second packets is transmitted immediately upon detection of the silence period.

14. An apparatus comprising:

means for transmitting voice to at least one terminal over a network,

means for forming first packets for transmitting voice,

means for forming second packets for transmitting control information, and for scheduling the transmission of at least one of said second packets at a future time,

means for detecting a voice period or a silence period, and

means for initiating the transmission of the at least one of said second packets upon detection of the start of the silence period instead of transmitting the at least one of said second packets at the future time.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein at least one of said second packets is transmitted immediately upon detection of the silence period.

16. A method comprising:

transmitting, by a transmitter, voice to at least one terminal over a network,

forming, by an encoder, first packets for transmitting voice,

forming, by a control block, second packets for transmitting control information,

scheduling, by the control block, the transmission of at least one of said second packets at a future time,

detecting, by a voice activity detector, voice activity to determine whether there is a voice period or a silence period, and

initiating, by the control block, the transmission of the at least one of said second packets upon detection of the start of the silence period instead of transmitting the at least one of said second packets at the future time.

17. The method according to claim 16, further comprising initiating transmission of at least one of said second packets in the beginning of the detected silence period.

18. The method according to claim 16, further comprising re-scheduling the transmission time of a next packet of said second packets on the basis of transmission time of the second packet which was transmitted during the detected silence period.

19. The method according to claim 16, wherein voice over internet protocol is used in the voice transmission.

20. The method according to claim 16, wherein said first packets are real-time transport protocol packets, and said second packets are real-time transport protocol control protocol packets.

21. The method according to claim 16, wherein at least one of said second packets is transmitted immediately upon detection of the silence period.

22. The method according to claim 16, further comprising limiting the size of the second packets.