Method and system for tracing the identity of an agricultural product using data handoff

• US 7,756,719 B2
• Filed: 04/26/2006
• Issued: 07/13/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Deere & Company
• Original Assignee: Deere & Company
• Inventors: Beck, Andy Dwayne, Wagner, Thomas Kent, Pickett, Terence Daniel, Nelson, Frederick William
• Primary Examiner(s): Jalil; Neveen Abel
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chbouki; Tarek
• Application Number:
  US11/412,187
• Publication Number:
  US 20060271555A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,539 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 705/28
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 79/005 Precision agriculture
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 91/00 Methods for harvesting agricultural products
• CPC Class Codes: A01F 25/00 Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit maturing fruit A23N15/06; arrangements in barns for preparatory treatment of tobacco A24B1/02; packing or storing hops C12C3/04
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06 Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08 Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0283 Price estimation or determination
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/04 Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/02 Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99937 Sorting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99948 Application of database or data structure, e.g. distributed, multimedia, or image

Abstract

Initial data is acquired on an agricultural product associated with a harvesting time. The acquired initial data is transmitted (e.g., handed off) via an electromagnetic signal or wireless communication to an intermediate data processing system associated with a handler of the agricultural product. Additional data is appended to the acquired initial data received at the intermediate data processing system to form composite data. The composite data is transmitted via an electromagnetic signal or wireless communication to at least one of a receiver and a data processing system for processing or storing the composite data. The composite data is transferred to or made available to a data management system, which may be accessible to one or more users who seek access to at least one of the initial data, the additional data, and the composite data on the agricultural product or a derivative thereof.

Claims

1. A method for tracing the identity of an agricultural product, the method comprising:

acquiring data on an agricultural product associated with a harvesting time to form initial data and acquiring container data via a reader for reading a tag associated with a stage;

storing the initial data in an initial data storage of a first stage of equipment that is physically separate from a data management system for providing reportable data on a product flow description of the agricultural product;

transmitting the initial data to an intermediate data processing system associated with a handler of the agricultural product and another stage, the intermediate data processing system being physically separate from the data management system as a central repository;

appending additional data to the initial data received at the intermediate data processing system to form composite data, the additional data including one or more of the following;

an originating location, an origination time, an origination date, an origination custodian, an intermediate location, an intermediate time, an intermediate date, an intermediate custodian, a destination location, a destination time, a destination date, and a destination custodian, where the data associated with the agricultural product is cumulatively stored locally in intermediate data storage in the intermediate data processing system until transferred to a last stage, such that the information stored in the data storage of a preceding stage is a subset of the information from one or more later stages; and

transmitting the composite data to at least one of a receiver and a reporting data processing system at the last stage for processing the composite data and transferring the processed data to the data management system, wherein the intermediate data processing system is separate from the reporting data processing system such that only the reporting data processing system communicates directly with the data management system via a communications network to report the cumulatively stored information within the composite data to the data management system to support a request for the stored information, and wherein the intermediate data storage is physically and geographically separate from any data storage of the central repository.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the transmitting of the initial data is associated with the first stage of handling of the agricultural product and wherein the transmitting of the composite data is associated with the last stage of handling the agricultural product.

3. The method according to claim 2 wherein the intermediate stage comprises a second stage, the second stage being associated with transportation of the agricultural product.

4. The method according to claim 2 further comprising an additional intermediate stage comprising a third stage, the third stage being associated with storage of the agricultural product.

5. The method according to claim 1 further comprising determining the additional data based on an identity of a handler.

6. The method according to claim 1 wherein the composite data represents a link in a chain of custody for the agricultural product for transport of the product from an origination location to a destination location.

7. The method according to claim 1 wherein the chain of custody is defined by a sequential list of custodians including at least one of an origination custodian, an intermediate custodian, and a destination custodian.

8. The method according to claim 1 further comprising:

providing product characteristics corresponding to the agricultural product to a recipient of the agricultural product associated with the destination location.

9. The method according to claim 1 further comprising:

providing chain-of-custody data on the chain of custody corresponding to the agricultural product to a recipient of the product associated with the destination location, the established chain of custody comprises a list of successive custodians of the product that had custody of the product at corresponding reading times for a product transported from the origination location to the destination location.

10. The method according to claim 1 further comprising:

accessing the data management system to trace the identity of an agricultural product received at a destination location.

11. A system of electronics equipment for tracing the identity of an agricultural product, the system comprising:

an initial acquisition system for acquiring data on an agricultural product associated with a harvesting time to form initial data and acquiring container data via a reader for reading a tag associated with a first stage;

an initial data storage for storing the initial data, the initial data storage being physically separate from a data management system for providing reportable data on a product flow description of the agricultural product;

an initial transmitter for transmitting the initial data to an intermediate data processing system associated with a handler of the agricultural product and another stage, the intermediate data processing system being physically separate from the data management system as a central repository;

a data manager, of the intermediate data processing system, adapted to append additional data comprising supplemental transportation data and delivery data to the initial data received at the intermediate data processing system to form composite data, the additional data comprising one or more of the following;

an originating location, an origination time, an origination date, an origination custodian, an intermediate location, an intermediate time, an intermediate date, and an intermediate custodian, a destination location, a destination time, a destination date, and a destination custodian, where the data associated with the agricultural product is cumulatively stored locally in intermediate data storage in the intermediate data processing system until transferred to a last stage, such that the information stored in the data storage of a preceding stage is a subset of the information from one or more later stages; and

an intermediate transmitter for transmitting the composite data to at least one of a receiver and a reporting data processing system at the last stage for processing the composite data and transferring the processed data to the data management system, wherein the intermediate data processing system is separate from the reporting data processing system such that the reporting data processing system communicates with the data management system via a communications network to report the cumulatively stored information within the composite data to the data management system to support a request for the stored information, and wherein the intermediate data storage is physically and geographically separate from any data storage of the central repository.

12. The system according to claim 11 wherein the initial transmitter is associated with the first stage of handling of the agricultural product and wherein the intermediate transmitter is associated with the last stage of handling the agricultural product.

13. The system according to claim 12 wherein the intermediate stage comprises a second stage, the second stage being associated with transportation of the agricultural product.

14. The system according to claim 13 further comprising an additional intermediate stage comprising a third stage, the third stage being associated with storage of the agricultural product.

15. The system according to claim 11 wherein the composite data represents a link in a chain of custody for the agricultural product for transport of the product from an origination location to a destination location.

16. The system according to claim 11 further comprising:

a subscriber terminal capable of communicating with the data management system to retrieve chain-of-custody data corresponding to the agricultural product, the established chain of custody comprising a list of successive custodians of the product that had custody of the product at corresponding reading times for a product transported from the origination location to the destination location.

17. The system according to claim 11 wherein the chain of custody is defined by a sequential list of custodians including at least one of an origination custodian, an intermediate custodian, and a destination custodian.

18. The system according to claim 11 further comprising:

the data management system in communication with the reporting data processing system to trace the identity of an agricultural product received at a destination location.

19. A method for tracking product information from a processing to a consumer, the method comprising the steps of:

obtaining processing data associated with processing of a product into a final product or a derivative product;

storing the obtained processing data as locally stored information associated with a first intermediate data storage;

obtaining packaging data associated with the packaging of the derivative product or the final product; and

at a second intermediate data storage, adding the packaging data to the stored information from the first intermediate data storage, wherein the intermediate data storages are physically and geographically separate from any data storage of a central repository, where the data associated with the product is cumulatively stored locally in the second intermediate data storage until transferred to the data management system, such that the information stored in the data storage of a preceding stage is a subset of the information from one or more later stages and where a data reporting processing system supports communications between the second intermediate data storage and the central repository via a communications network;

obtaining supplemental transportation data;

adding the supplemental transportation data to the locally stored information in a second intermediate data storage;

obtaining delivery data;

adding delivery data to the locally stored information in the second intermediate data storage, where the second intermediate data storage is physically and geographically separate from any data storage of the central repository; and

requesting the stored information to obtain at least one of the processing data and the packaging data.

20. The method according to claim 19 wherein the processing data comprises at least one of processing steps, process date, and process time and wherein the packaging data comprises at least one of packaging identifier, packaged date, and packaged time.