Method and mechanism for performing a rolling upgrade of distributed computer software

• US 7,757,226 B2
• Filed: 03/17/2004
• Issued: 07/13/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Srivastava, Alok Kumar, Jayaraman, Rajiv
• Primary Examiner(s): Zhen; Wei Y
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen; Phillip H
• Application Number:
  US10/803,623
• Publication Number:
  US 20050210461A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,309 Days
• Field of Search: 717168-178
• US Class Current: 717/170
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/65 Updates security arrangements therefor G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/656 while running

Abstract

An improved method and mechanism for performing rolling upgrades to distributed software installations is disclosed. The present approach eliminates or minimizes extraneous downtime when performing a rolling upgrade, thereby improving performance an availability for users of the software installation. A rolling upgrade can be performed by defining a private symbolic link for each member that is upgraded to reference the upgraded version of the software installation.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for performing a rolling upgrade in a computing system in which multiple members execute a computer application based at least in part upon a first version of a shared file, comprising:

using a processor for;

creating a second version of the shared file;

bringing down a first member, wherein a second member is not brought down while the first member is down;

generating a first private symbolic link for the first member to reference the second version of the shared file, the first private symbolic link comprising link criteria that designates that the first member of a group is authorized to use the first private symbolic link such that the first private symbolic link does not provide a universally visible symbolic link so that the first private symbolic link is not visible to the second member of the group, wherein the first member uses the first private symbolic link and second member uses a second private symbolic link to access different versions of the shared file based such that the first and second private symbolic links are used to perform the rolling upgrade in a staggered manner in the computing system, wherein the second private symbolic link does not provide the universally visible symbolic link so that the second private symbolic link is not visible to the first member of the group;

bringing up the first member so that the first member references the second version of the shared file; and

storing the private symbolic link in a volatile or non-volatile computer usable medium or displaying the private symbolic link on a display device.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

bringing down the second member, wherein the first member is not brought down while the second member is down;

creating second private symbolic link for the second member to reference the second version of the shared file; and

bringing up the second member.

3. The method of claim 2 in which the first private symbolic link and the second symbolic links are the same, and wherein both the first and second members of the group associated with the first private symbolic link.

4. The method of claim 2 further comprising removing the first version of the shared file.

5. The method of claim 2 in which the first private symbolic link for the first member references a first private copy of the second version of the shared file and the second private symbolic link for the second member references a second private copy of the second version of the shared file.

6. The method of claim 2 in which the first private symbolic link for the first member and the second symbolic link for the second member references the same copy of the second version of the shared file.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

bringing down the second member, wherein the first member is not brought down while the second member is down;

creating a second private symbolic link for the second member to reference a third version of the shared file; and

bringing up the second member so that the second member references the third version of the shared file, wherein both the first member and the second member simultaneously operate different versions in the computing system.

8. The method of claim 1 in which one or more copies exist for each version of the computer application.

9. The method of claim 1 in which the first private symbolic link comprises a properly that identifies a link criteria.

10. The method of claim 9 in which the link criteria comprises a member identifier.

11. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

creating a direct object reference for the first member to the second version of the shared file.

12. The method of claim 1 in which the direct object reference is automatically created by removing the first private symbolic link.

13. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

creating a third version of the shared file;

bringing down the second member, wherein the first member is not brought down while the second member is down;

creating a second private symbolic link for the second member to reference the third version of the shared file; and

bringing up the second member.

14. The method of claim 1 in which the act of creating the second version of the shared file comprises:

copying the shared file; and

patching the shared file to create the second version.

15. The method of claim 1 in which the first private symbolic link is private to a member.

16. The method of claim 1 in which the act of bringing down the first member comprises:

shutting down a computer application at a node associated with the first member.

17. The method of claim 1 in which the first member still executes the first version of the computer application concurrently with the second member executing the new version of the computer application.

18. A computer implemented method for redirecting a reference from an entity to one or more shared files, comprising:

creating a first version of a shared file;

creating a second version of a shared file;

creating a first private symbolic link to reference the first version of the shared file, the first private symbolic link comprising link criteria that designates that members in a first group are authorized to use the first private symbolic link such that the first private symbolic link does not provide a universally visible symbolic link so that the first private symbolic link is not visible to members of a second group, wherein the members of the second group can not access the first version of the shared file such that by utilizing the first private symbolic link is used to perform the rolling upgrade in a first staggered manner;

creating a second private symbolic link to reference the second version of the shared file, the second private symbolic link only applying to the members of the second group associated with the second private symbolic link such that the second private symbolic link does not provide the universally visible symbolic link so that the second private symbolic link is not visible to the members of the first group, wherein the members of the first group can not access the second Version of the shared file such that by utilizing the second private symbolic link is used to perform the rolling upgrade in a second stagger manner; and

storing the first private symbolic link and/or the second private symbolic link in a volatile or non-volatile computer usable medium or displaying the first private symbolic link and/or the second private symbolic link on a display device.

19. The method of claim 18 in which the first and second versions of the shared file are web pages.

20. The method of claim 19 in which members of a first group are entities operating a first browser application and members of the second group are entities operating a second browser application.

21. The method of claim 18 in which the first symbolic link has a link criteria that defines the membership of the members of the first group associated with the first symbolic link.

22. The method of claim 21 in which the link criteria identifies a member to create a member private symbolic link.

23. The method of claim 21 in which the link criteria identifies an application version number.

24. The method of claim 21 in which the first group comprises multiple entities as members.

25. The method of claim 21 in which the first symbolic link provides a reference for a specific pathname.

26. The method of claim 21 in which the first symbolic link provides a reference for a directory.

27. The method of claim 18 in which the first private symbolic link references a first private copy of the first version of the shared file and the second private symbolic link references a second private copy of the second version of the shared file.

28. The method of claim 18 wherein both the members of the first group and members of the second group simultaneously operate different versions of the one or more shared files.

29. The method of claim 18 in which one or more copies exist for each version of the one or more shared files.

30. The method of claim 18 further comprising:

creating a direct object reference for the members of the first group to the first version of the shared file.

31. The method of claim 30 in which the direct object reference is automatically created by removing the first private symbolic link.

32. A computer implemented system for performing a rolling upgrade in a computing system in which multiple members execute a computer application based at least in part upon a first version of a shared file, comprising:

a processor for;

creating a second version of the shared file;

bringing down a first member, wherein a second member is not brought down while the first member is down;

generating a private symbolic link for the first member to reference the second version of the shared file, the private symbolic link comprising link criteria that designates that the first member of a group is authorized to use the private symbolic link such that the private symbolic link does not provide a universally visible symbolic link so that the private symbolic link is not visible to the second member of the group, wherein the first member uses the private symbolic link and second member uses a second private symbolic link to access different versions of the shared file such that the private symbolic link is used to perform during the rolling upgrade in stagger manner in the computing system, wherein the second private symbolic link dose not provide the universally visible symbolic so that second private symbolic is not visible to the first member of the group;

bringing up the first member so that the first member references the second version of the shared file; and

a volatile or non-volatile computer usable medium for storing the first private symbolic link or a display device for displaying the first private symbolic link.

36. The system of claim 32 in which the first private symbolic link is private to a member.

37. The system of claim 32 in which the first member still executes the first version of the computer application concurrently with the second member executing the new version of the computer application.

33. A computer program product comprising a volatile and non-volatile computer usable medium having executable code to execute a process by using a processor for performing a rolling upgrade in a computing system in which multiple members execute a computer application based at least in part upon a first version of a shared file, the process comprising:

creating a second version of the shared file;

bringing down a first member, wherein a second member is not brought down while the first member is down;

generating a first private symbolic link for the first member to reference the second version of the shared file, the first private symbolic link comprising link criteria that designates that the first member of a group is authorized to use the first private symbolic link such that the first private symbolic link does not provide a universally visible symbolic link so that the first private symbolic link is not visible to the second member of the group, wherein the first member uses the first private symbolic link and second member uses a second private symbolic link to access different versions of the shared file such that the private symbolic link is used to perform the rolling upgrade in a staggered manner in the computing system, wherein the second private symbolic link does not provide the universally visible symbolic link so that the second private symbolic link is not visible to the first member of the group;

bringing up the first member so that the first member references the second version of the shared file; and

storing the first private symbolic link or displaying the first private symbolic link on a display device.

38. The product of claim 33 in which the first private symbolic link is private to a member.

39. The product of claim 33 in which the first member still executes the first version of the computer application concurrently with the second member executing the new version of the computer application.

34. A computer implemented system for redirecting a reference from an entity to one or more shared files, comprising:

using a processor for;

creating a first version of a shared file;

creating a second version of a shared file;

creating a first private symbolic link to reference the first version of the shared file, the first private symbolic link comprising link criteria that designates that members in a first group are authorized to use the first private symbolic link such that the first private symbolic link does not provide a universally visible symbolic link so that the first private symbolic link is not visible to members of a second group, wherein the members of the second group can not access the first version of the shared file such that by utilizing the first private symbolic link is used to perform the rolling upgrade in a first staggered manner; and

creating a second private symbolic link to reference the second version of the shared file, the second private symbolic link only applying to the members of the second group associated with the second private symbolic link such that the second private symbolic link does not provide the universally visible symbolic link so that the second private symbolic link is not visible to the members of the first group, wherein the members of the first group can not access the second version of the shared file such that by utilizing the second private symbolic link is used to perform the rolling upgrade in a second staggered manner; and

storing the first private symbolic link and/or the second private symbolic link or displaying the first private symbolic link and/or the second private symbolic link on a display device.

40. The system of claim 34 in which the first and second versions of the shared file are web pages.

41. The system of claim 34 in which the first private symbolic link references a first private copy of the first version of the shared file and the second private symbolic link references a second private copy of the second version of the shared file.

35. A computer program product comprising a volatile or non-volatile computer usable medium having executable code to execute a process by using a processor for redirecting a reference from an entity to one or more shared files, the process comprising:

creating a first version of a shared file;

creating a second version of a shared file;

creating a first private symbolic link to reference the first version of the shared file, the first private symbolic link comprising link criteria that designates that members in a first group are authorized to use the first private symbolic link such that the first private symbolic link does not provide a universally visible symbolic link so that the first private symbolic link is not visible to members of a second group, wherein the members of the second group can not access the first version of the shared file such that by utilizing the first private symbolic link is used to perform rolling upgrade in staggered manner;

creating a second private symbolic link to reference the second version of the shared file, the second private symbolic link only applying to the members of the second group associated with the second private symbolic link such that the second private symbolic link does not provide the universally visible symbolic link so that the second private symbolic link is not visible to the members of the first group, wherein the members of the first group can not access the second version of the shared file such that by utilizing the second private symbolic link is used to perform the rolling upgrade in a second staggered manner; and

storing the first private symbolic link and/or the second private symbolic link or displaying the first private symbolic link and/or the second private symbolic link on a display device.

42. The product of claim 35 in which the first and second versions of the shared file are web pages.

43. The product of claim 35 in which the first private symbolic link references a first private copy of the first version of the shared file and the second private symbolic link references a second private copy of the second version of the shared file.