Method and system for automated tracing of an agricultural product

• US 7,761,334 B2
• Filed: 12/20/2002
• Issued: 07/20/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Deere & Company
• Original Assignee: Deere & Company
• Inventors: Larscheid, Georg, Sommer, Mark Steven, Pickett, Terence Daniel, Nelson, Frederick William, Faivre, Stephen Michael, Beck, Andy Dwayne, Wagner, Thomas Kent
• Primary Examiner(s): Mooneyham; Janice A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): RIVIERE, HEIDI M
• Application Number:
  US10/327,228
• Publication Number:
  US 20030182144A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,769 Days
• Field of Search: 705/1, 702/2, 706/904, 738/63
• US Class Current: 705/23
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 79/005 Precision agriculture
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 21/005 Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06 Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/208 Input by product or record sensing, e.g. weighing or scanner processing
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/018 Certifying business or products
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/02 Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 706/904 Manufacturing or machine, e.g. agricultural machinery, machine tool

Abstract

Crop information related to a particular crop is collected and stored in data storage during the performance of an agricultural operation. A harvested particular crop is segregated from all other genetically distinct crops by storing the particular harvested crops in one or more segregated storage volumes for storing the particular crop. Each segregated storage volume has a corresponding storage identifier. An electronically accessible data profile, associated with the particular crop, is provided or made available to a user. The data profile includes the collected crop information.

Claims

1. A method of tracing a crop via data processing systems, the method comprising:

collecting planting location data and seed or seed stock information for a particular crop during pre-planting or planting and prior to harvesting of the particular crop, the seed or stock information comprising at least one of source, variety, and lot number originating from a seed supplier and storing the seed or seed stock information in a first data storage associated with a first data processing system of an agricultural machine for planting, the collecting accomplished via a reader by reading at least one of an optically readable tag, a seed package label and a radio frequency tag;

transferring the seed or stock information from the agricultural machine for planting to a remote data storage device remote from the first data storage;

collecting harvesting location data and crop information regarding crop characteristics via a sensor and machine electronics of a harvesting machine and electronically storing the crop information in a second data storage associated with a second data processing system of the harvesting machine during or after the harvesting of the particular crop, the crop information comprising production data on moisture content of the particular crop and a machine setting of the harvesting machine associated with the particular crop;

combining the collected crop information with the stored seed or seed stock planting information based on the location data to create a collective data profile in the remote data storage device for the harvested particular crop; and

providing an electronically accessible data profile associated with the harvested particular crop via a subscriber terminal for communicating with the remote data storage device through a communications network, the data profile including the collected crop information to facilitate verification of a purchaser or a downstream user of the particular harvested crop that a desired attribute is present in the harvested particular crop, where the production data in the data profile in the remote data storage device comprises the moisture content of the particular crop and the machine setting of the harvesting machine.

2. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein the previously stored seed or seed stock planting information was recorded contemporaneously with planting of the seed or stock.

3. The method as defined by claim 1 further comprising:

appending the collected crop information with the planting information to provide the data profile based on a common geographic area common to the planting location information and harvesting location information.

4. The method as defined by claim 1 further comprising:

analyzing the harvested particular crop to identify one or more crop characteristics; and

appending the analyzed crop characteristic information into the data profile.

5. The method as defined by claim 1 further comprising:

segregating and maintaining the purity and integrity of the harvested particular crop from all other crops by storing the harvested particular crop in one or more segregated storage means for storing crop in a segregated manner, each segregated storage means having a storage identifier; and

transmitting at least a portion of the data profile to a crop recipient, where the crop recipient receives at least one of the one or more segregated storage means with the harvested particular crop therein.

6. The method as defined by claim 1 further comprising:

collecting in a database processing information regarding one or more processing steps performed on the harvested particular crop by a crop recipient and combining the processing information into the collective data profile.

7. The method of tracing a crop as defined by claim 1 further comprising:

electronically transmitting the data profile to one or more potential users of the harvested particular crop.

33. The method according to claim 1 wherein the machine setting comprises a rotor speed of the harvesting machine.

8. A method of tracing a crop via data processing systems, the method comprising:

collecting planting location data and seed or seed stock planting information for a particular crop during or after planting of the particular crop, the seed or stock planting information comprising at least one of source, variety, and lot number originating from a seed supplier, and electronically storing the collected planting information in a first data storage associated with a first data processing system of an agricultural machine for planting, the collecting accomplished via a reader by reading at least one of an optically readable tag, a seed package label and a radio frequency tag;

transferring the seed or stock planting information from the agricultural machine for planting to a remote data storage device remote from the first data storage;

collecting harvesting location data and crop information via a sensor and machine electronics of the harvesting machine during or after the harvesting and electronically storing the crop information in a second data storage of a second data processing system associated with the harvesting machine, the crop information comprising production data on moisture content of the particular crop and a machine setting of the harvesting machine;

segregating and maintaining the purity and integrity of the particular crop from all other crops by storing the particular crop in one or more segregated storage means for storing crop in a segregated manner, each segregated storage means having a storage identifier; and

providing an electronically accessible data profile associated with the particular crop and a corresponding storage identifier via a subscriber terminal for communicating with the remote data storage device through a communications network, the data profile including the collected seed or seed stock planting information and the crop information for storage in the remote data storage device to facilitate verification of a purchaser or a downstream user of the particular crop that a desired attribute is present in the particular crop, where the production data in the data profile in the remote data storage device comprises the moisture content of the particular crop and the machine setting of the harvesting machine.

9. The method according to claim 8 wherein the segregating comprises:

maintaining the purity and integrity of the particular crop from all other crops by, contemporaneously with harvesting the particular crop, placing the harvested particular crop in one or more inter-modal freight containers as the segregated storage means, each inter-modal freight container having a corresponding storage identifier.

10. The method according to claim 8 further comprising:

electronically collecting the storage identifier contemporaneously with filling of a container, as the segregated storage means, with the harvested particular crop and electronically storing the storage identifier in the data storage.

11. The method as defined by claim 8 further comprising:

collecting crop information during harvesting of the particular crop;

combining the planting information and crop information to form the data profile, the planting information and the crop information including common location data during planting of the seed and harvesting of the particular crop.

12. The method as defined by claim 8 further comprising:

delivering at least one or more containers, as the segregated storage means, with the harvested particular crop therein to a crop user and making at least a portion of the data profile available to the user.

13. The method as defined by claim 8 further comprising:

delivering at least a portion of the data profile to a crop processor that receives at least one of the one or more containers, as the segregated storage means, with the harvested particular crop therein.

14. The method as defined by claim 13 further comprising:

appending processing information to the data profile, the processing information regarding one or more processing steps performed by the crop processor;

recording a container identifier for one or more containers into which the processed crop is placed; and

associating the container identifier with the data profile.

15. The method as defined by claim 14 further comprising:

delivering at least a portion of the data profile to a processor that receives at least one of the one or more containers of the harvested crop and produces a final crop product therefrom.

16. The method of tracing a crop as defined by claim 13 further comprising:

appending production information to the data profile, the production information regarding the production of a final crop product; and

appending a packaging identifier for the final crop product to the data profile.

17. The method as defined by claim 13 further comprising:

providing at least a portion of the data profile to a consumer of the final crop product.

34. The method according to claim 8 wherein the machine setting comprises a rotor speed of the harvesting machine.

18. A system of tracing a crop the system comprising:

a location-determining receiver adapted to be used during at least one of a planting and harvesting operation to receive signals for determining planting location data and a harvesting location data for the particular crop to define a defined geographic area for the particular crop;

a first data storage device for storing, in a first data storage associated with an agricultural machine for planting, at least one of crop information, planting information, and planting location data;

a second data storage device for storing, in a second data storage associated with an agricultural machine for harvesting, at least one of growing information, harvesting information, harvesting location data, chemical information, weather information, processing information, manufacturing information, and retail information related to the particular crop;

a reader for reading seed or seed stock planting information associated with at least one of an optically readable tag, a seed package label, and a radio frequency tag prior to harvesting of the particular crop, the seed or seed stock planting information originating from a seed supplier;

an arranger for arranging the stored information for the particular crop associated with the defined geographic area to provide a data profile for transfer or wireless transmission to a remote data storage device for the particular crop to facilitate verification of a purchaser or a downstream user of the particular crop whether a desired attribute of the particular crop is present based on the data profile, the remote data storage device remote from the first data storage device and the second data storage device, the data profile comprising the seed or seed stock planting information as the planting information and comprising other stored crop information on moisture content of the particular crop and a machine setting of the agricultural machine for harvesting as the harvesting information, the arranger grouping the planting information and harvesting information for the same geographic area, the same growing season and the same crop, the seed or stock planting information comprising at least one of source, variety, and lot number; and

an assignment module for associating a storage identifier with the data profile for the particular crop, where the storage identifier identifies at least one of a container and a segregated storage bin for holding the particular crop for a tracked time duration, to facilitate verification of a purchaser or a downstream user of the particular crop whether a desired attribute is present based on the crop information.

19. The system according to claim 18 further comprising:

a data management system for making available at least a portion of the data profiles to a crop recipient that receives the particular crop; and

a transmitter for transmitting the data profile and its associated storage identifier to the data management system.

20. The system according to claim 18 further comprising:

at least one sensor for the collecting at least one of the harvesting information and the crop information about the particular crop during or after harvesting.

21. The system according to claim 18 further comprising:

a container identification device for obtaining a storage identifier of a storage volume that receives harvested crop.

22. The system according to claim 18 further comprising:

an information transfer device for transferring one or more of the following to a data processing system remote from the arranger;

the planting location data, the harvesting location data, the planting information, the harvesting information, the crop information, and the storage identifier.

35. The system according to claim 18 wherein the machine setting comprises a rotor speed of the harvesting machine.

23. A system for tracing a crop, the system comprising:

an agricultural machine for performing agricultural work associated with a particular crop in a defined geographic area;

a data storage device;

a data collection interface for collecting crop information regarding crop characteristics of the particular crop and a storage identifier of a storage volume for storing the particular crop;

the data collection interface electronically storing the crop information in the data storage device during or after performance of the agricultural work;

a reader for reading seed or seed stock planting information originating from a seed supplier and associated with at least one of an optically readable tag, a seed package label, and a radio frequency tag during pre-planting or planting and prior to harvesting of the particular crop;

an information transfer device for facilitating transfer of an electronic data profile associated with the particular crop from the data storage device to a remote data storage remote from the data storage device associated with the agricultural machine to facilitate verification of a purchaser or a downstream user of the particular crop whether a desired attribute of the particular crop is present based on the data profile, the data profile including the collected crop information, the data profile comprising at least one of seed or seed stock planting information as the planting information and other stored crop information on crop moisture of the particular crop and a machine setting of the agricultural machine, the seed and seed stock planting information comprising at least one of source, variety, and lot number; and

a location-determining receiver adapted to be mounted to the agricultural machine to receive one or more electromagnetic signals for determining a geographic location of the receiver to facilitate collection of at least one of planting location data and harvesting location data associated with the collected crop information.

24. The system according to claim 23 further comprising:

a data input device for collecting crop information, the crop information comprising at least one of planting information, growing information, harvesting information, adjacent crop information, and weather information.

25. The system according to claim 23 wherein the information transfer device comprises a transmitter for transmitting the electronic data profile to a data management system.

26. The system according to claim 23 wherein the agricultural machine comprises a machine selected from the group consisting of a harvester, a tractor, a planter, a planting machine, a harvesting machine, a picker, mower, a combine and a thresher.

27. The system according to claim 23 further comprising:

at least one sensor adapted to be mounted to the agricultural machine to collect harvesting information including one of harvested crop information and agricultural machine component settings.

28. The system according to claim 23 wherein the data collection interface is further configured for collecting seed information and harvesting information associated with the particular crop and wherein information transfer device is arranged to transfer the collected seed information and collected harvesting information to a data processing system remotely situated from the agricultural machine.

29. The system according to claim 23 further comprising:

a container identification device for obtaining a storage identifier of at least one of a storage volume, a container, and a segregated storage bin that receives crop harvested by the agricultural machine.

30. The system as defined by claim 29 wherein the information transfer device is a wireless transmitter.

31. The system as defined by claim 23 wherein the information transfer device is a portable storage medium for storing data.

32. The system as defined by claim 23 where the location-determining receiver comprises a global positioning receiver with differential correction for guiding the agricultural machine in a generally linear manner in a series of substantially parallel rows.

36. The system according to claim 23 wherein the machine setting comprises a rotor speed of the harvesting machine.