Method for using a pump set having secure loading features

• US 7,763,005 B2
• Filed: 03/02/2006
• Issued: 07/27/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cardinal Health Ireland Unlimited Company (Cardinal Health, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Covidien AG (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Hanlon, James G., Sisk, Ricky A., Gaines, Robert B., Meier, Kevin C., Knauper, Christopher A., Harr, James M., Hudson, Joseph A., Wiesner, Joel D., Fournie, Glenn G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lucchesi; Nicholas D
• Assistant Examiner(s): HOLLOWAY, IAN KNOBEL
• Application Number:
  US11/366,227
• Publication Number:
  US 20070208307A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,608 Days
• Field of Search: 604/65, 604/67, 604/154, 604/131
• US Class Current: 604/500
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 15/0026 Parts, details or accessories for feeding-tubes external tubes from medical containers to a connector outside of the body A61M39/08
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/14 Detection of the presence or absence of a tube, a connector or a container in an apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3313 used specific wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14212 Pumping with an aspiration and an expulsion action
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14232 Roller pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16831 Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies low-level float-valves causing cut-off A61M5/40; indicating or recording presence, absence or direction of flow in general G01P13/0066

Abstract

A method of using a pump set on a pump to deliver a supply of liquid to a patient. The pumping apparatus has a control system for controlling operation of the pump. An electromagnetic radiation source is controlled by the control system to emit an electromagnetic radiation signal in a direction for striking a safety interlock device associated with the pump set. The safety interlock device affects the direction of the electromagnetic radiation. An electromagnetic radiation detector is operatively connected to the control system for receiving the electromagnetic radiation signal when the direction is affected by the safety interlock device, and provides an indication to the control system that the pump set conduit is properly positioned in the pump. The pump is controlled to pump liquid in the pump set only when electromagnetic radiation emitted from the first source is detected by the first detector.

Claims

1. A method of using a feeding set on an enteral feeding pump, said feeding set having an interlock device adapted to be inserted into a recess of the enteral feeding pump, said method comprising:

inserting the interlock device into the recess of the enteral feeding pump;

intermittently emitting infrared radiation in a direction for striking the inserted interlock device;

transmitting and internally reflecting the infrared radiation within the interlock device to redirect the infrared radiation toward a first detector when the interlock device is properly inserted in the pump recess;

detecting with the first detector the infrared radiation redirected within the interlock device;

intermittently energizing a visible light emitter only after infrared radiation has been detected by the first detector;

filtering visible light with the interlock device to prevent transmission through the interlock device;

reading a second detector to verify that visible light emitted by the visible light emitter has been blocked; and

enabling operation of the enteral feeding pump to pump nutrient liquid in the feeding set in response to detection of infrared radiation by the first detector and the verification that no visible light is detected by the second detector.

2. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the step of inserting the interlock device into the recess comprises aligning a key on one of the interlock device and pump with a slot on the other of the interlock device and pump and moving the interlock device onto the pump so that the key is received in the slot.

3. A method as set forth in claim 1 further comprising attaching a conduit to the interlock device.

4. A method as set forth in claim 3 wherein the step of attaching a conduit to the interlock device comprises attaching a first end of the interlock device to a first conduit section and attaching a second end of the interlock device to a second conduit section.

5. A method of using a feeding set on an enteral feeding pump, said feeding set having an interlock device adapted to be inserted into a recess of the enteral feeding pump, said method comprising:

inserting the interlock device into the recess of the enteral feeding pump;

emitting electromagnetic radiation in a direction for striking the inserted interlock device;

detecting at least a portion of the electromagnetic radiation striking the interlock device when the interlock device is properly inserted in the pump recess; and

enabling operation of the enteral feeding pump to pump nutrient liquid in the feeding set in response to the detected electromagnetic radiation.

6. The method as set forth in claim 5, wherein emitting electromagnetic radiation comprises operating first and second electromagnetic radiation sources and wherein detecting the electromagnetic radiation striking the interlock device comprises distinguishing between electromagnetic radiation emitted by the first source from electromagnetic radiation emitted by the second source.

7. The method as set forth in claim 6, wherein enabling operation of the enteral feeding pump comprises enabling the enteral feeding pump to pump nutrient liquid in the feeding set in response to the detected electromagnetic radiation being emitted by the first source and not emitted by the second source.

8. The method as set forth in claim 6, wherein the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the first source comprises infrared radiation and the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the second source comprises visible light.

9. The method as set forth in claim 6, wherein the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the first source comprises infrared radiation and the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the second source comprises ambient light.

10. The method as set forth in claim 5, wherein emitting electromagnetic radiation comprises operating a first electromagnetic radiation source and wherein detecting the electromagnetic radiation striking the interlock device comprises operating a first electromagnetic radiation detector, and further comprising disabling operation of the enteral feeding pump in response to the first detector detecting electromagnetic radiation emitted by a source other than the first source.

11. The method as set forth in claim 5, wherein emitting electromagnetic radiation comprises operating a first electromagnetic radiation source intermittently to generate an alternating pattern of emitter activations and deactivations, said first source emitting electromagnetic radiation during the emitter activations and not emitting electromagnetic radiation during the emitter deactivations.

12. The method as set forth in claim 11, further comprising detecting electromagnetic radiation striking the interlock device during at least one of the emitter deactivations thereby indicating the interlock device is improperly inserted in the pump recess and disabling operation of the enteral feeding pump in response thereto.

13. A method as set forth in claim 5 further comprising attaching a conduit to the interlock device.

14. A method as set forth in claim 13, wherein the step of attaching a conduit to the interlock device comprises attaching a first end of the interlock device to a first conduit section and attaching a second end of the interlock device to a second conduit section.

15. A method for controlling a pumping apparatus capable of mounting a pump set having a safety interlock device thereon, the method comprising:

emitting electromagnetic radiation from a first source of electromagnetic radiation in a direction for striking said safety interlock device of the pump set;

activating a first electromagnetic radiation detector to detect electromagnetic radiation striking the first detector;

emitting electromagnetic radiation from a second source of electromagnetic radiation in a direction for striking said safety interlock device of the pump set;

activating a second electromagnetic radiation detector to detect electromagnetic radiation striking the second detector; and

controlling the pumping apparatus to operate for pumping fluid in the pump set only when electromagnetic radiation emitted from the first source is detected by the first detector and when the second detector does not detect electromagnetic radiation.

16. The method as set forth in claim 15 further comprising placing a safety interlock device in a position on the pumping apparatus wherein electromagnetic radiation from the first source strikes the safety interlock device and is directed by the safety interlock device to the first detector.

17. The method as set forth in claim 15 wherein emitting electromagnetic radiation from the first source comprises emitting infrared radiation and emitting electromagnetic radiation from the second source comprises emitting visible light.

18. The method as set forth in claim 15 wherein emitting electromagnetic radiation from the first source comprises operating said first source intermittently to generate a pattern of emitter activations wherein electromagnetic radiation is emitted from the first source.

19. The method as set forth in claim 18 wherein activating the first detector comprises operating the first detector intermittently in a series of detector activations to detect the presence of electromagnetic radiation from the first source.

20. The method as set forth in claim 19 wherein the number of activations of the radiation detector is greater than the number that the number of activations of the radiation emitter.

21. The method as set forth in claim 19 wherein said detector activations and said emitter activations have a ratio of about 2:

1.

22. The method as set forth in claim 15 wherein said step of emitting electromagnetic radiation from a second source occurs only after the first detector has detected electromagnetic radiation from the first source.