Multi-tone driven high-power narrow-linewidth rare earth doped fiber amplifier

• US 7,764,720 B1
• Filed: 08/26/2008
• Issued: 07/27/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: US Department of The Air Force (U.S. Department Of Defense)
• Original Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force
• Inventors: Shay, Thomas M., Zeringue, Clint M., Bronder, Timothy J., Dajani, Iyad A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rodriguez; Armando
• Application Number:
  US12/198,308
• Time in Patent Office: 700 Days
• Field of Search: 372/3, 372/6
• US Class Current: 372/6
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 2301/03 Suppression of nonlinear conversion, e.g. specific design to suppress for example stimulated brillouin scattering [SBS], mainly in optical fibres in combination with multimode pumping
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/06754 Fibre amplifiers H01S3/06708 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/094007 Cladding pumping, i.e. pump light propagating in a clad surrounding the active core
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/094042 of a fibre laser
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/094096 Multi-wavelength pumping
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/0941 of a laser diode

Abstract

A method to increase the output power of narrow-linewidth rare earth-doped fiber amplifiers by suppressing simulated Brillouin scattering. The fiber amplifier is seeded with two or more lasers having frequencies and input powers that are sufficiently different. The seed signal with the highest emission cross section (e.g., signal 2) initially experiences the greatest gain. If signal 2 is also given sufficiently greater input power than signal 1, it will be amplified to its maximum value before the seed signals have reached the midpoint of the gain fiber. Beyond that point, the signal having the lower emission and absorption cross sections (signal 1) and significantly lower input power will continue to experience gain by power transfer from both signal 2 and the pump light, attaining a power output well beyond what the maximum output would have been had the amplifier been illuminated with a single frequency beam. This technique effectively reduces the Stokes light of signal 1, whereby higher power narrow-linewidth optical fiber amplifiers may be realized.

Claims

1. A method of producing a high-powered narrow linewidth laser output by reducing the stimulated Brillouin scattering effect, the method comprised of:

providing a double clad gain fiber having an outer and an inner cladding and a rare earth doped core such that most of the laser light is contained in the core, said gain fiber having an input and an output end;

splicing a cladding mode stripper at the output end of said gain fiber to thereby couple out unused pump light;

pumping said gain fiber at the input end by a pump source to produce population inversion;

providing a first seed light source and a second seed light source, said first seed source having a linewidth of less than 1 MHz and a wavelength separation of approximately 10 nm or more from said second seed light source, and said second seed source having higher emission and absorption cross-sections than said first seed light source and having at least a four times higher input power level than said first seed source;

optically isolating said seed sources to prevent damage from backward scattered light; and

optically combining said first and second seed light sources prior to coupling them into the input end of said gain fiber, whereby said first seed light source may be amplified to provide a high-powered narrow-linewidth laser output of 100 W to more than 1 kW output power.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein a plurality of seed light sources are provided in which a first seed light source has a linewidth of less than 1 MHz and a wavelength separation of at least 10 nm from all other seed light sources, and the other seed light sources have higher emission and absorption cross-sections than said first seed light source and have at least a four times higher input power levels than said first seed source.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a plurality of seed light sources is used in which a first seed light source has a linewidth of less than 1 MHz and a wavelength separation of at least 10 nm from all other seed light sources, and the other seed light sources have higher emission and absorption cross-sections than said first seed light source and have at least a four times higher input power levels than said first seed source.

3. An apparatus for producing a high-powered narrow linewidth laser output by reducing the stimulated Brillouin scattering effect, the apparatus comprised of:

a double clad gain fiber having an outer and an inner cladding and a rare earth doped core such that most of the laser light is contained in the core, said gain fiber having an input and an output end;

a cladding mode stripper spliced to the output end of said gain fiber to thereby couple out unused pump light;

a pump source to provide pump light into the input end of said gain fiber;

a first seed light source and a second seed light source, said first seed source having a linewidth of less than 1 MHz and a wavelength separation of approximately 10 nm or more from said second seed light source, and said second seed source having higher emission and absorption cross-sections than said first seed light source and having at least a four times higher input power level than said first seed source;

an optical combiner to combine said first and second seed light sources prior to their input into said gain fiber; and

optical isolators located between each of said seed sources and said optical combiner to prevent damage from backward scattered light, whereby said first seed light source may be amplified to provide a high-powered narrow-linewidth laser output of 100 W to more than 1 kW output power.