Container security system

• US 7,768,398 B2
• Filed: 01/29/2007
• Issued: 08/03/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Original Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Inventors: Kopp, Eugene H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Previl; Daniel
• Application Number:
  US11/699,654
• Publication Number:
  US 20070241892A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,282 Days
• Field of Search: 340/541, 340/545.1, 340/545.6, 340/539.1, 340/539.22, 340/686.1, 340/539.11, 340/539.13, 340/568.1, 340/539.26
• US Class Current: 340/568.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08 Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/009 Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/20 Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/04 with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems

Abstract

A security system for shipping containers transported onboard a mobile platform detects intrusions into the containers and transmits a security message to a land-based security monitoring station that identifies the container and the current geographic location of the mobile platform. Each container protected by the security system is provided with a cellular telephone that initiates a limited range telephone call transmission in response to an intrusion. Multiple base stations spread over the platform each receive calls from proximal containers and forwards call messages to the platform'"'"'s communication system which retransmits the call information in the form of the security message to the land based monitoring station.

Claims

1. A security system for a group of cargo items carried on a mobile platform, comprising:

a detection device carried on each item for detecting an intrusion into the item;

a wireless transmitter carried on each of the items and coupled with the corresponding detection device;

at least one base receiver station on the platform for receiving signals from the wireless transmitters carried on the items;

a communication system on-board the platform, the communication system being communicatively coupled with the base receiver station and operable for transmitting information relating to the detected intrusion to a location off-board the platform;

a plurality of the wireless transmitters respectively carried on the items, each of the transmitters being coupled with a corresponding detection device responsive to a detected intrusion, said wireless transmitter for transmitting a signal indicating detection of the intrusion; and

a plurality of the base receiver stations located in spaced apart relationship on the platform,

wherein each of the base receiver stations receives signals from the wireless transmitters in closest proximity to a respective base receiver station, each of said items further comprising a wireless receiver coupled with the wireless transmitter to provide duplex communication with said respective base receiver station, said duplex communication comprising signals originating with said respective base receiver station.

2. The security system of claim 1, wherein each of the transmitters comprises a cellular telephone.

3. The security system of claim 2, wherein each of the cellular telephones has a unique identification number correlated to the item on which it is carried.

4. The security system of claim 1, wherein the base receiver stations are longitudinally spaced along the length of the platform.

5. The security system of claim 1, wherein the communication system includes a controller for receiving the signals from the base stations and for generating messages for transmission to the off-board location, wherein each of the messages includes identification of the item in which an intrusion has been detected and the geographic location of the platform.

6. The security system of claim 5, wherein the controller includes a computer responsive to requests from the off-board location to transmit the transmit intrusion detection information for all of the items to the off-board location.

7. The security system of claim 1, wherein the communication system includes a satellite transmitter for transmitting the information to the off-board location via a communications satellite.

8. The security system of claim 1, wherein the transmitter and receiver operate in said duplex communication on frequencies between about 800 MHz and 1900 MHz.

9. The security system of claim 1, wherein the communication system includes a computer responsive to requests from the off-board location to transmit intrusion detection information for all of the items to the off-board location.

10. A security system for a group of shipping containers carried on a mobile shipping platform, such as an aircraft, a train, a truck or a boat, comprising:

a plurality of security event detection devices respectively associated with the containers for detecting a security event occurring at the associated container;

a plurality of cellular telephone units respectively coupled with the detection devices and operable for initiating a telephone call when the associated detection device detects a security event; and

,

a communication system on-board the mobile platform for receiving telephone calls initiated by the cellular telephone units, and for sending messages to a security monitoring station off-board the mobile platform;

wherein each of the cellular telephone units is attached to the associated container;

the communication system includes a plurality of base communication stations positioned at spaced apart locations on the mobile platform, each of the base stations being within communication range of certain ones one of the telephone units; and

,

the cellular telephone units and the base stations form a plurality of communication cells, each of said cellular telephone units providing duplex communication with a respective base station in closest proximity, said duplex communication comprising signals originating with said respective base station.

11. The security system of claim 10 wherein said duplex communication operates on radio frequencies between about 800 MHz and 1900 MHz.

12. The security system of claim 10, wherein at least certain of the detection devices are operable to detect the opening of an access door in the associated container.

13. The security system of claim 10, wherein each of the cellular telephone units includes a unique communication address that identifies the associated container.

14. The security system of claim 10, wherein:

the telephone units and the base stations are arranged in a plurality of communication cells in which a group of the telephone units are associated with and communicate only with one of the base stations.

15. The security system of claim 14, wherein the communication system includes:

a wireless radio transmitter for transmitting the messages from the mobile platform to the security monitoring station, and

a controller for controlling the operation of the base stations, and for generating the messages based on detection information obtained from telephone calls initiated by the cellular telephone units.

16. The security system of claim 15, wherein each of the messages includes identification of the container in which the security event is detected and the geographic location of the mobile platform.

17. The security system of claim 14, wherein the communication system includes a satellite transmitter for transmitting the messages from the mobile platform to a communications satellite for delivery to the security monitoring station.

18. A security system for a container carried on mobile platforms comprising:

a GPS receiver for providing the position of the container;

a satellite terminal for transmitting security status information to a security monitoring station off-board the mobile platform;

a plurality of cellular base stations;

a cellular device for transmitting the security status of the container to the cellular base station; and

,

a computer for receiving the security status information from the base station, for receiving the container position from the GPS receiver, and for directing the satellite transmitter to transmit the security status information and the container position to the security monitoring station;

wherein a plurality of said cellular devices are respectively carried on the containers, each of the cellular devices being coupled with a corresponding detection device responsive to a detected intrusion, said cellular devices for transmitting a signal indicating detection of the intrusion; and

said plurality of the cellular base stations located in spaced apart relationship on the mobile platform;

wherein each of the cellular stations receives signals from the cellular devices in closest proximity to a respective cellular base station, each of said cellular devices providing duplex communication with said respective cellular base station, said duplex communication comprising signals originating with said respective cellular base receiver station.

19. The security system of claim 18, wherein the computer receives requests for real-time container security status from the satellite terminal and is responsive to the requests to direct the satellite transmitter to transmit the real time security status of the container to the security monitoring station.

20. The security system of claim 18, wherein the computer is responsive to requests from the security monitoring station to direct the satellite transmitter to transmit the security status of the container.

21. The security system of claim 18, wherein the cellular device has a unique identification number correlated to the container for which it transmits security status.

22. The security system of claim 18, wherein the container, GPS receiver, satellite terminal, base station and cellular device are carried on-board the mobile platform.

23. A method of monitoring the security status of shipping containers being transported on a mobile platform such as an aircraft, a train or a boat, comprising the steps of:

(A) detecting a breach of security in one of the containers;

(B) initiating a cellular communication transmission from the container to a base communication station onboard the mobile platform;

(C) receiving the cellular transmission at the base communications station;

(D) generating a security status message onboard the mobile platform using the information contained in the transmission received in step (C); and

,

(E) transmitting the message generated in step (D) to a security monitoring station off-board the mobile platform;

wherein a plurality of cellular devices are respectively carried on the containers, each of the cellular devices being coupled with a corresponding detection device responsive to a detected intrusion comprising said breach of security, said cellular devices for transmitting a signal indicating detection of the intrusion; and

a plurality of the base communications stations located in spaced apart relationship on the mobile platform;

wherein each of the base communications stations receives signals from the cellular devices in closest proximity to a respective base communications station, each of said cellular devices providing duplex communication with said respective base communications station, said duplex communication comprising signals originating with said respective base communications station.

24. The method of claim 23, whereon step (A) includes detecting an intrusion into the container.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein:

step (B) is performed using a cellular telephone.

26. The method of claim 23, wherein the message generated in step (D) includes an identification of the container in which the security breach was detected in step (A), and the geographic location of the mobile platform.

27. The method of claim 23, wherein step (E) is performed using a satellite communication system.

28. The method of claim 23, further comprising the steps of:

(F) receiving a container security status request from the security monitoring station; and

,

(G) transmitting to the security monitoring station the security status of all of the containers.

29. The method of claim 23, further comprising the step of:

(F) periodically transmitting to the security monitoring station the security status of all of the containers.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein step (F) is performed using a satellite terminal onboard the mobile platform.

31. A method of monitoring security intrusions into shipping containers on a mobile shipping platform such as an aircraft, a train or a boat, comprising the steps of:

(A) detecting an intrusion into one of the containers;

(B) initiating a limited range wireless radio transmission from the container, wherein the wireless transmission contains information related to the intrusion detected in step (A);

(C) receiving the transmission at a base communication station onboard the mobile shipping platform within range of the transmission; and

,

(D) re-transmitting the information from the mobile shipping platform to a security monitoring station off-board the mobile shipping platform;

wherein a plurality of wireless radio transmission devices are respectively carried on the containers, each of the wireless transmission devices being coupled with a corresponding detection device responsive to the detected intrusion, said cellular wireless radio transmission devices for transmitting a signal indicating detection of the intrusion; and

a plurality of the base communication stations located in spaced apart relationship on the mobile platform;

wherein each of the base communication stations receives signals from the wireless radio transmission devices in closest proximity to a respective base communication station, each of said containers further comprising a wireless receiver coupled with the wireless transmitter to provide duplex communication with said respective base communication station, said duplex communication comprising signals originating with said respective base communication station.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein step (B) is performed using a cellular telephone, and the transmission includes information identifying the cellular telephone initiating the transmission.

33. The method of claim 32, including the step of associating the identity of the cellular telephone with the identity of the container from which the radio transmission was initiated.

34. The method of claim 31, including the step of placing said plurality of the base communication stations at spaced apart locations on the mobile shipping platform respectively defining communication cells.

35. The method of claim 31, wherein step (D) is performed using a satellite communication system.

36. The method of claim 31, further comprising the step of transmitting the geographic location of the mobile shipping platform to the security monitoring station along with information retransmitted in step (D).

37. The method of claim 31, further comprising the steps of:

(E) receiving a container security status request from the security monitoring station; and

,

(F) transmitting to the security monitoring station the security status of all of the containers.

38. The method of claim 31, further comprising the step of:

(E) periodically transmitting to the security monitoring station the security status of all of the containers.

39. The method of claim 38, wherein step (E) is performed using a satellite terminal onboard the mobile shipping platform.