Relocatable X-ray imaging system and method for inspecting commercial vehicles and cargo containers

• US 7,769,133 B2
• Filed: 12/19/2008
• Issued: 08/03/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Rapiscan Systems Incorporated (OSI Systems Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Rapiscan Systems Incorporated (OSI Systems Incorporated)
• Inventors: Kotowski, Andreas F., Carver, James
• Primary Examiner(s): Ho; Allen C.
• Application Number:
  US12/339,481
• Publication Number:
  US 20090161825A1
• Time in Patent Office: 592 Days
• Field of Search: 378/57, 378/197, 378/198
• US Class Current: 378/57
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 23/04 and forming images of the material
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 23/083 the radiation being X-rays
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 23/087 using polyenergetic X-rays
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 23/10 the material being confined in a container, e.g. in a luggage X-ray scanners
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/20 Detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/22 Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/224 Multiple energy techniques using one type of radiation, e.g. X-rays of different energies
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/232 having relative motion between the source, detector and object other than by conveyor G01V5/226 takes precedence

Abstract

A readily relocatable X-ray imaging system for inspecting the contents of vehicles and containers, and a method for using the same. In a preferred embodiment, the system is relatively small in size, and is used for inspecting commercial vehicles, cargo containers, and other large objects. The X-ray imaging, system comprises a substantially arch-shaped collapsible frame having an X-ray source and detectors disposed thereon. The frame is preferably collapsible via a plurality of hinges disposed thereon. A deployment means may be attached to the frame for deploying the frame into an X-ray imaging position, and for collapsing the frame into a transport position.

The collapsible X-ray frame may remain stationary during X-ray imaging while a vehicle or container is driven through or towed through an inspection area defined under the frame. Alternatively, the collapsible X-ray frame may be movable relative to a stationary vehicle or container during X-ray imaging.

Claims

1. A relocatable security inspection system, comprising:

a frame comprising;

a support beam having a first subsection with a first end and a second end and a second subsection with a first end and a second end wherein the second end of said first subsection is pivotally connected to the first end of the second subsection and wherein the first and second subsections are pivotable between an imaging position in which the first and second subsections are substantially linear relative to one another, and a transport position in which the first and second subsections are substantially parallel to one another;

a first leg section pivotally connected to the first end of the first subsection of the support beam, the first leg section pivotable between an imaging position in which the first subsection of the support beam and the first leg section are substantially perpendicular to one another, and a transport position in which the first subsection of the support beam and the first leg section are substantially parallel to one another;

a second leg section pivotally connected to the second end of the second subsection of the support beam, the second leg section pivotable between an imaging position in which the second subsection of the support beam and the second leg section are substantially perpendicular to one another, and a transport position in which the second subsection of the support beam and the second leg section are substantially parallel to one another,

wherein the frame defines an inspection area;

an X-ray source disposed on the frame for generating an X-ray beam into the inspection area toward an object;

a detector disposed on the frame for receiving the X-ray beam after the X-ray beam passes through the object, and for producing an output signal representative of the object and contents thereof; and

an image processor for converting the output signal into a visual image of the object and contents thereof.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the frame is movable along a dimension of the object.

3. The system of claim 2 further comprising a self-propelling drive attached to the frame for moving the frame.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the self-propelling drive comprises an electric motor, the electric motor further used for regulating a speed and an alignment of the frame during movement of the frame.

5. The system of claim 3 wherein the self-propelling drive further comprises:

a light source that emits a light beam representing the desired path of travel of the frame, the light source being positioned to one side of the frame;

a light sensor mounted to the frame and that receives light from the light source and that detects whether the frame is straying from the desired path of travel; and

a processor to provide instructions to the frame to correct its path of travel based on information from the light sensor.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein the light sensor further comprises a lens, and at least two photosensors.

7. The system of claim 5 wherein the light source and light sensor guide the forward movement of the frame, and a second light source is positioned to the other side of the frame, and a second light sensor is mounted on the other side of the frame, said second light source and second light sensor guiding the reverse movement of the frame.

8. The system of claim 5, further comprising:

an end of travel marker positioned to one side of the frame; and

a sensor mounted to the frame that senses the end of travel marker to stop the frame.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein the sensor senses the end of travel marker to stop the forward movement of the frame, and a second end of travel marker is positioned to the other side of the frame, and a second sensor is mounted on the other side of the frame, wherein said second sensor senses the second end of travel marker to stop the reverse movement of the frame.

10. The system of claim 2 further comprising a track for guiding the frame, wherein at least one of the first and second leg sections includes a wheel disposed thereon, the wheel movable along the track.

11. The system of claim 2 further comprising a plurality of wheels disposed on the first and second leg sections for providing rolling movement to the frame.

12. The system of claim 11 further comprising a tire disposed on each of the plurality of wheels for providing rolling movement to the frame along a surface.

13. The system of claim 1 wherein the first and second leg sections each include a base portion configured to rest on a surface and maintain the frame in a stationary position during imaging of a moving object.

14. The system of claim 1 further comprising a delivery vehicle for deploying the frame to an imaging position.

15. The system of claim 1 further comprising a radiation shield attached to the frame for preventing radiation produced by the X-ray beam from escaping the inspection area.

16. The system of claim 1 wherein the X-ray source is disposed on one of the first or second leg sections.

17. The system of claim 16 further comprising a detector disposed on at least one of the first leg section, second leg section, or the support beam for receiving the X-ray beam after the X-ray beam passes through the object, and for producing an output signal representative of the object and contents thereof.

18. The system of claim 17 further comprising means for converting the output signal into a visual image of the object and contents thereof.

19. The system of claim 1 wherein the detector is disposed on at least one of the first leg section, second leg section, or the support beam.

20. The system of claim 1 further comprising an operator cabin having controls therein for operating the frame.

21. The system of claim 1 wherein the frame is collapsible via said pivotable connections.

22. The system of claim 1, further comprising a delivery vehicle for deploying the frame to an imaging position, and for collapsing the frame to a transport position.

23. The system of claim 1 wherein the first leg section and second leg section are detachable from the support beam.

24. The system of claim 1 wherein the first leg section and second leg section comprise telescoping members.

25. The system of claim 1 wherein the first leg section and second leg section are collapsible via hinges located along their lengths.