Recording medium having data structure for managing reproduction of at least video data recorded thereon and recording and reproducing methods and apparatuses

• US 7,769,272 B2
• Filed: 11/19/2003
• Issued: 08/03/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc. (LG Corporation)
• Original Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc. (LG Corporation)
• Inventors: Kim, Byung Jin, Seo, Kang Soo
• Primary Examiner(s): Banks Harold; Marsha D
• Assistant Examiner(s): TEKLE, DANIEL T
• Application Number:
  US10/715,398
• Publication Number:
  US 20040101290A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,449 Days
• Field of Search: 386/95, 386/117
• US Class Current: 386/241
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/20 Disc-shaped record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/213 Read-only discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/216 Rewritable discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2541 Blu-ray discs; Blue laser DVR discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2562 DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3027 used signal is digitally coded
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/329 on a disc [VTOC]
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4325 by playing back content from the storage medium reproduction of recorded television signals H04N5/76; reproduction of recorded television signals H04N9/79
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4825 using a list of items to be played back in a given order, e.g. playlists
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/85 on discs or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8042 involving data reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8063 using time division multiplex of the PCM audio and PCM video signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8205 involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8227 the additional signal being at least another television signal

Abstract

The recording medium has a data structure for managing reproduction of data recorded on the recording medium. A navigation area of the recording medium stores at least one navigation file, which includes navigation commands for managing reproduction of at least video data forming a main reproduction path and a side reproduction path. The side reproduction path is a side path to the main reproduction path.

Claims

1. A non-transitory computer readable medium having a data structure for managing reproduction of video data, comprising:

a data directory storing first video data associated with a main reproduction path and second video data associated with a side reproduction path which is a side path to the main reproduction path;

a playlist directory storing a first playlist file including a playitem identifying the first video data and a second playlist file including a playitem identifying the second video data; and

a navigation directory storing a general information file including a first path item including a navigation command executing the first playlist file and a second path item including a navigation command executing the second playlist file, the general information file being separate and having a different file extension from the playlist files, a reproduction of the main reproduction path being suspended during a reproduction of the side reproduction path and resumed at the suspended position after the reproduction of the side reproduction path.

2. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 1, wherein the second playlist file is branched from the first playlist file.

3. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 1, wherein the navigation commands included in the first and the second path items are divided into navigation command groups.

4. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 3, wherein the main reproduction path branches to the side reproduction path.

5. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 3, wherein the first path item and the second path item include a length indicator indicating a length of the first path item and the second path item, respectively.

6. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 3, wherein the first path item and the second path item include attribute indicators providing indications of at least one attribute of the first path item and the second path item, respectively.

7. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 3, wherein the general information file further includes a number of path item indicators indicating the number of the path item included in the general information file.

8. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 1, wherein the second path item command resumes reproduction of the main reproduction path after reproduction of the side reproduction path.

9. A method of recording a data structure for managing reproduction of video data on a computer readable medium, comprising:

recording first video data associated with a main reproduction path and second video data associated with a side reproduction path which is a side path to the main reproduction path, a reproduction of the main reproduction path being suspended during a reproduction of the side reproduction path and resumed at the suspended position after the reproduction of the side reproduction path;

recording a first playlist file including a playitem identifying the first video data and a second playlist file including a playitem identifying the second video data in the computer readable medium; and

recording a general information file in the computer readable medium, the general information file including a first path item including a navigation command executing the first playlist file and a second path item including a navigation command executing the second playlist file, the general information file being separate and having a different file extension from the playlist files.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the second playlist file is branched from the first playlist file.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein the main reproduction path branches to the side reproduction path.

10. A method of reproducing a data structure for managing reproduction of video data recorded on a computer readable medium, comprising:

reading a general information file from the computer readable medium, the general information file including a first path item including a navigation command executing a first playlist file and a second path item including a navigation command executing a second playlist file;

reading the first path item;

reading the first playlist file executed by the first path item from the computer readable medium, the first playlist file including a playitem identifying a first video data associated with a main reproduction path;

reading the first video data identified by the first playlist file from the computer readable medium;

reading the second path item;

reading the second playlist file executed by the second path item, the second playlist file including a playitem identifying a second video data associated with a side reproduction path which is a side path to the main reproduction path, the general information file being separate and having a different file extension from the playlist files;

reproducing the second video identified by the second playlist file, a reproduction of the main reproduction path is suspended during a reproduction of the side reproduction path; and

resuming the reproduction of the main reproduction path at the suspended position after the reproduction of the side reproduction path.

16. The method of claim 10, wherein the second playlist file is branched from the first playlist file.

17. The method of claim 10, wherein the main reproduction path branches to the side reproduction path.

11. An apparatus for recording a data structure for managing reproduction of video data on a computer readable medium, comprising:

a recording device configured to record data on the computer readable medium; and

a controller configured to control the recording device to record first video data associated with a main reproduction path and second video data associated with a side reproduction path which is a side path to the main reproduction path, a reproduction of the main reproduction path being suspended during a reproduction of the side reproduction path and resumed at the suspended position after the reproduction of the side reproduction path,

wherein the controller is further configured to control the recording device to record a first playlist file including a playitem identifying the first video data and a second playlist file including a playitem identifying the second video data in the computer readable medium and to record a general information file in the computer readable medium, the general information file including a first path item including a navigation command executing the first playlist file and a second path item including a navigation command for executing the second playlist file, the general information file being separate and having a different file extension from the playlist files.

19. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the second playlist file is branched from the first playlist file.

20. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the main reproduction path branches to the side reproduction path.

12. An apparatus for reproducing a data structure for managing reproduction of video data recorded on a computer readable medium, comprising:

a reproducing device configured to reproduce data recorded on the computer readable medium;

a controller configured to control the reproducing device to reproduce a general information file from the computer readable medium, the general information file including a first path item including a navigation command executing a first playlist file and a second path item including a navigation command executing a second playlist file,

wherein the controller is further configured to control the reproducing device to reproduce the first path item,

to reproduce the first playlist file executed by the first path item from a computer readable medium, the first playlist file including a playitem identifying a first video data associated with a main reproduction path of the video data,

to reproduce the first video data identified by the first playlist file from a computer readable medium, to reproduce the second path item, to reproduce the second playlist file executed by the second path item, the second playlist file including a playitem identifying a second video data associated with a side reproduction path which is a side path to the main reproduction path,

to reproduce the second video data identified by the second playlist file, a reproduction of the main reproduction path being suspended during a reproduction of the side reproduction path, and

to resume the reproduction of the main reproduction path at the suspended position after the reproduction of the side reproduction path, the general information file being separate and having a different file extension from the playlist flies.

22. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the second playlist file is branched from the first playlist file.

23. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the main reproduction path branches to the side reproduction path.

15. The method of 9, wherein the first path item resumes reproduction of the main reproduction path after reproduction of the side reproduction path.

18. The method of 10, wherein the first path item resumes reproduction of the main reproduction path after reproduction of the side reproduction path.

21. The apparatus of 11, wherein the first path item resumes reproduction of the main reproduction path after reproduction of the side reproduction path.

24. The apparatus of 12, wherein the first path item resumes reproduction of the main reproduction path after reproduction of the side reproduction path.