Methods and transformations for transforming metadata model

• US 7,769,769 B2
• Filed: 01/22/2007
• Issued: 08/03/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Rasmussen, Glenn D.
• Primary Examiner(s): To; Baoquoc N
• Application Number:
  US11/625,365
• Publication Number:
  US 20070130180A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,289 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 707/756
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/25 Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99934 Query formulation, input preparation, or translation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99944 Object-oriented database structure

Abstract

Transformations are provided for transforming a metadata model that contains model objects. The metadata model has a multiple layers including a lower layer containing one or more lower abstraction model objects having a lower abstraction level and a higher layer containing one or more higher abstraction model objects having a higher abstraction level. The transformations transform the model objects from the lower layer to the higher layer.

Claims

1. A computer system comprising:

a storage device that stores a metadata model, wherein the metadata model includes a lower layer and a higher layer, wherein the higher layer and the lower layer each includes one or more model objects, wherein the model objects of the lower layer have a lower degree of abstraction than the model objects of the higher layer, wherein the lower layer provides access to a plurality of different data sources, and wherein the higher layer provides each of a plurality of different business intelligence tools with an interface by which to access each of the plurality of different data sources, and wherein each of the plurality of different business intelligence tools is designed to interface only with a corresponding subset of the plurality of different data sources; and

a metadata model transformer configured within a computer to transform the metadata model using a lower-to-higher transformation that obtains information from one of the model objects in the lower layer of the metadata model, abstracts the information by adding business rules for representing a business concept and creates a new model object in the higher layer corresponding to the one of the model objects in the lower layer based on the information abstracted by the abstraction, wherein the new model object in the higher layer provides a representation of the business concept.

2. The computer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metadata model transformer further performs a lower layer transformation to obtain additional information from another one of the model objects in the lower layer, modify the obtained additional information and transform the other one of the model objects in the lower layer based on the modified information.

3. The computer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metadata model transformer further performs a lower layer transformation to obtain additional information from another one of the model objects in the lower layer, determine a specific feature included in the obtained additional information and create a new model object in the lower layer based on the specific feature.

4. The computer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metadata model transformer performs a lower layer transformation to obtain relationship information between multiple ones of the model objects in the lower layer and create a new model object in the lower layer based on the relationship information.

5. The computer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metadata model transformer uses a higher layer transformation to obtain additional information from one of the model objects in the higher layer, modify the obtained additional information and transform the model object in the higher layer based on the modified information.

6. The computer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metadata model transformer further performs a higher layer transformation to obtain additional information of one of the model objects in the higher layer, determine a specific feature included in the obtained additional information and create another new model object in the higher layer based on the specific feature.

7. The computer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metadata model transformer further performs a higher layer transformation to obtain relationship information between multiple ones of the model objects in the higher layer and create another new model object in the higher layer based on the relationship information.

8. The computer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metadata model transformer further performs a higher layer transformation to select a subset of the model objects in the higher layer and create another new model object in the higher layer based on the selected subset of the model objects in the higher layer.

9. A method for transforming in a computer system a metadata model for containing model objects, the method comprising:

obtaining information from a model object in a lower layer of a metadata model stored in a storage device, wherein the metadata model includes the lower layer and a higher layer, wherein each of the lower layer and the higher layer includes one or more model objects, wherein the lower layer includes one or more model objects having a lower degree of abstraction than the model objects of the higher layer, wherein the lower layer provides access to a plurality of different data sources, and wherein the higher layer provides each of a plurality of different business intelligence tools with an interface by which to access each of the plurality of different data sources, and wherein each of the plurality of different business intelligence tools is designed to interface only with a corresponding subset of the plurality of different data sources;

abstracting, with one or more computers of the computer system, the information by adding business rules for representing a business concept;

creating, with the one or more computers, a new model object in the higher layer corresponding to the model object in the lower layer based on the information abstracted, wherein the new model object in the higher layer provides a representation of the business concept; and

storing the metadata model having the lower layer and the higher layer in a storage device.

10. The method as claimed in claim 9 further comprising:

obtaining additional information from another one of the model objects in the lower layer;

modifying the obtained additional information; and

transforming the other one of the model objects in the lower layer based on the modified information.

11. The method as claimed in claim 9 further comprising:

obtaining additional information from another one of the model objects in the lower layer;

determining a specific feature included in the obtained additional information; and

creating a new model object in the lower layer based on the specific feature.

12. The method as claimed in claim 9 further comprising:

obtaining relationship information between multiple one of the model objects in the lower layer; and

creating a new model object in the lower layer based on the relationship information.

13. The method as claimed in claim 9 further comprising:

obtaining additional information from one of the model objects in the higher layer;

modifying the obtained additional information; and

transforming the other one of the model objects in the higher layer based on the modified information.

14. The method as claimed in claim 9 further comprising:

obtaining additional information of one of the model objects in the higher layer;

determining a specific feature included in the obtained additional information; and

creating another new model object in the higher layer based on the specific feature.

15. The method as claimed in claim 9 further comprising:

obtaining relationship information between multiple ones of the model objects in the higher layer; and

creating another new model object in the higher layer based on the relationship information.

16. The method as claimed in claim 9 further comprising:

selecting a subset of the model objects in the higher layer; and

creating another new model object in the higher layer based on the selected subset of the model objects in the higher layer.

17. A computer readable memory for storing code which identifies instructions for transforming, in a computer system, a metadata model for containing model objects, the instructions comprising:

instructions to obtain information from a model object in a lower layer of a metadata model, wherein the metadata model includes the lower layer and a higher layer, wherein each of the lower layer and the higher layer includes one or more model objects, wherein the lower layer includes one or more model objects having a lower degree of abstraction than the model objects of the higher layer, wherein the lower layer provides access to a plurality of different data sources, and wherein the higher layer provides each of a plurality of different business intelligence tools with an interface by which to access each of the plurality of different data sources, and wherein each of the plurality of different business intelligence tools is designed to interface only with a corresponding subset of the plurality of different data sources;

instructions to abstract the information by adding business rules for representing a business concept;

instructions to create a new model object in the higher layer corresponding to the model object in the lower layer based on the information abstracted, wherein the new model object in the higher layer provides a representation of the business concept; and

instructions to store the metadata model having the lower layer and the higher layer in a storage device.

18. The computer readable memory of claim 17, wherein the code identifies additional instructions, these additional instructions comprising:

instructions to obtain additional information from another one of the model objects in the lower layer;

instructions to modify the obtained additional information; and

instructions to transform the other one of the model objects in the lower layer based on the modified information.

19. The computer readable memory of claim 17, wherein the code identifies additional instructions, these additional instructions comprising:

instructions to obtain additional information from another one of the model objects in the lower layer;

instructions to determine a specific feature included in the obtained additional information; and

instructions to create a new model object in the lower layer based on the specific feature.

20. The computer readable memory of claim 17, wherein the code identifies additional instructions, these additional instructions comprising:

instructions to obtain relationship information between multiple one of the model objects in the lower layer; and

instructions to create a new model object in the lower layer based on the relationship information.