Methods and systems for image sharing over a network

• US 7,770,004 B2
• Filed: 05/17/2004
• Issued: 08/03/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: McBarron, Brian, Herf, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Dinh; Minh
• Application Number:
  US10/847,536
• Publication Number:
  US 20050052685A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,269 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 713/162
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/06 specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/104 Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1068 Discovery involving direct consultation or announcement among potential requesting and potential source peers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00209 Transmitting or receiving image data, e.g. facsimile data, via a computer, e.g. using e-mail, a computer network, the internet, I-fax
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00214 details of transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00217 only involving computer data transmission protocols, e.g. SMTP, WAP or HTTP communication protocol aspects and techniques in packet data networks H04L69/00; network-specific arrangements or communication protocols supporting networked applications H04L67/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32117 in a separate transmission or protocol signal prior to or subsequent to the image data transmission, e.g. in digital identification signal [DIS], in non standard setup [NSS] or in non standard field [NSF] for mode signalling H04N1/333
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32771 in response to a request, e.g. for a particular document
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32776 using an interactive, user-operated device, e.g. a computer terminal, mobile telephone H04N1/32782, H04N1/32784 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/33315 reading or reproducing mode only, e.g. sheet size, resolution
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/4486 using digital data encryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3205 of identification information, e.g. name or ID code H04N2201/3209 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3226 of identification information or the like, e.g. ID code, index, title, part of an image, reduced-size image
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3252 Image capture parameters, e.g. resolution, illumination conditions, orientation of the image capture device H04N2201/3256 and subgroups take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/33328 Resolution

Abstract

Methods and systems are provided for sharing images over a network. A first user selects an image for sharing and designates an image recipient. Metadata for the first image is transmitted from the first user'"'"'s terminal to the image recipient'"'"'s terminal. At least partly in response to receiving the metadata, the image recipient'"'"'s terminal transmits a request for the first image at a first resolution to the first user'"'"'s terminal. In response to the request, the first user'"'"'s terminal transmits the first image at the requested first resolution to the image recipient'"'"'s terminal.

Claims

1. A method of peer-to-peer sharing of images over a network, the method comprising:

receiving a selection of a first image by a user of a sending peer terminal, wherein the first image has a first resolution;

transmitting over a network permission data for the selected first image from the sending peer terminal to a receiving peer terminal, the permission data including at least;

image identification information, and

resolution information, the resolution information specifying only a second resolution less than the first resolution;

automatically transmitting an image request for the first image from the receiving peer terminal to the sending peer terminal, wherein the image request is for the first image in the second resolution; and

in response to receiving the image request, the sending peer terminal;

scaling the first image to the second resolution,

encrypting the scaled first image, and

transmitting the encrypted first image at the second resolution over the network to the receiving peer terminal.

2. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the permission data includes:

a user identifier;

a machine identifier;

an image width;

and an image height.

3. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the permission data includes:

a container identifier;

an image file size;

a file content signature;

and a file modification time.

4. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the image request includes a requested image identifier based at least in part on:

a user identifier;

a machine identifier;

and a local image identifier.

5. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the image request specifies the second resolution.

6. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the image request specifies the second resolution as a bounding box.

7. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the second resolution corresponds to a thumbnail sized image.

8. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the permission data is transmitted in response to the user of the sending terminal providing a send picture command.

9. The method as defined in claim 1, further comprising, in response to at least one image request from the receiving peer terminal, the sending peer terminal:

automatically scaling the first image to a third resolution, the third resolution greater than the second resolution and less than the first resolution;

encrypting the first image at the third resolution;

transmitting the encrypted first image at the third resolution to the receiving peer terminal.

10. The method as defined in claim 9, further comprising assigning a higher priority to transmitting the first image at the second resolution than to transmitting the first image at the third resolution.

11. The method as defined in claim 9, further comprising:

issuing a request from the receiving peer terminal to the sending peer terminal for the first image at the first resolution at least partly in response to detecting that the user of the receiving peer terminal is initiating at least one of a save operation and a print operation;

and transmitting from the sending peer terminal to the receiving peer terminal the first image at the first resolution.

12. The method as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

receiving from the sending user a specification on a maximum sharing resolution;

comparing the maximum sharing resolution to a requested image resolution for a second image;

and transmitting the second image at a resolution equal to the smaller of the image requested image resolution for the second image and the specified maximum sharing resolution.

13. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the sending peer terminal is one of a desktop computer, personal digital assistant, personal video recorder, and cellular telephone.

14. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the scaled first image is encrypted on a connection level.

15. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the scaled first image is encrypted on a component level.

16. The method as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a selection of a plurality of pictures by the user of the sending terminal;

receiving a send picture command from the user of the sending terminal;

causing a list of potential recipients to be displayed to the user of the sending terminal;

receiving a selection of a first recipient;

transmitting second permission data to a terminal associated with the first recipient, the second permission data authorizing access to the plurality of pictures;

receiving at the sending terminal a second image request automatically generated by the terminal associated with the first recipient in response to receiving the permission data, the second image request identifying the plurality of pictures and first and second requested resolutions for the plurality of pictures;

transmitting from the sending terminal to the terminal associated with the first recipient the plurality of pictures at both the first and second requested resolutions;

automatically displaying the plurality of pictures at the first resolution on the terminal associated with the first recipient;

storing at least a portion of the plurality of pictures at the second resolution on the terminal associated with the first recipient;

and in response to the first recipient selecting at least one of plurality of pictures displayed at the first resolution, displaying the at least one of the on the plurality of pictures at the second resolution on the terminal associated with the first recipient.

17. The method as defined in claim 16, wherein the second image request includes a plurality of request transmissions corresponding to the plurality of pictures.

18. The method as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

the sending terminal and receiving terminals transmitting UDP packets to a server;

the server transmitting an address of the sending terminal to the receiving terminal;

the server transmitting an address of the receiving terminal to the sending terminal;

and the sending and receiving terminals establishing a connection utilizing the receiving and sending terminal addresses.

19. The method as defined in claim 18, wherein the sending terminal and receiving terminal have firewalls.

20. A peer-to-peer image sharing application for sharing images between users, the peer-to-peer image sharing application comprising instructions stored in computer readable memory configured to:

receive a selection of a plurality of images by a first user of a first terminal, wherein each of the plurality of images has a first resolution;

receive a send image command from the first user;

cause a list of potential recipients to be displayed to the first user;

receive a selection of at least a first recipient from the list of potential recipients from the first user;

transmit permission data for the plurality of images to a terminal associated with the first recipient, the permission data including at least resolution information specifying only a second resolution less than the first resolution and an expiration time that determines whether to allow retrieval of the selection of the plurality of images;

receive at the first terminal a request from the terminal associated with the first recipient in response to the terminal associated with the first recipient receiving the permission data, the request is for the plurality of images in the second resolution;

and transmit by the first terminal to the terminal associated with the first recipient the plurality of images at the second resolution so that the plurality of images appear on a display of the terminal associated with the first recipient substantially instantly.

21. The method as defined in claim 20, wherein the request identifies each of the plurality of image with a corresponding image identifier based at least in part on:

a user identifier associated with the first user;

a machine identifier associated with the first terminal;

and a local image identifier.

22. The peer-to-peer image sharing application as defined in claim 20, wherein the request includes a separate request for each of the plurality of images.

23. The peer-to-peer image sharing application as defined in claim 20, wherein the request further identifies a second requested resolution higher than the first resolution for the plurality of images, and wherein the instructions are further configured to transmit to the terminal associated with the first recipient the plurality of images at the second requested resolution.

24. The peer-to-peer image sharing application as defined in claim 22, wherein the instructions are further configured to transmit to the terminal associated with the first recipient the plurality of images at the second requested resolution at a lower priority than the plurality of images at the first requested resolution.

25. The peer-to-peer image sharing application as defined in claim 22, wherein the instructions are further configured to encrypt the plurality of images for transmission to the terminal associated with the first recipient.

26. The peer-to-peer image sharing application as defined in claim 20, wherein the permission data includes at least:

image identification information;

and resolution information.

27. The peer-to-peer image sharing application as defined in claim 20, wherein the resolution information includes the height and width of the plurality of images in terms of pixels.

28. The peer-to-peer image sharing application as defined in claim 20, wherein the permission data includes at least:

an image identifier;

a user identifier;

and a machine identifier.

29. The peer-to-peer image sharing application as defined in claim 20, wherein the permission data includes at least:

an image file size;

a file content signature;

and a file modification time.

30. The peer-to-peer image sharing application as defined in claim 20, wherein the instructions are further configured to size the plurality of images at the first requested resolution in response to the request.

31. The peer-to-peer image sharing application as defined in claim 20, wherein the first requested resolution is no greater than 160 pixels in a first dimension.

32. A peer-to-peer image sharing program for sharing images between users, the peer-to-peer image sharing program comprising instructions stored in computer readable memory configured to:

receive permission data for an image stored on a sending user'"'"'s terminal, wherein the image has a first resolution, and the permission data including at least resolution information specifying only a second resolution less than the first resolution and an expiration time that determines whether to allow retrieval of the image;

at least partly in response to receiving the permission data, automatically transmit from a first terminal a request for the image to the sending user'"'"'s terminal, the request specifying the image in the second resolution;

receive at the first terminal the image at the second resolution from the sending user'"'"'s terminal;

and cause the image to be displayed at the second resolution on a first terminal display.

33. The peer-to-peer image sharing application as defined in claim 32 wherein the image is received in an encrypted form and the instructions are further configured to decrypt the encrypted image.

34. The peer-to-peer image sharing application as defined in claim 32, wherein the request further identifies a second requested image resolution higher than the first requested image resolution.

35. The peer-to-peer image sharing application as defined in claim 32, wherein the request for the image identifies the image based at least in part on:

a user identifier associated with the sending user;

a machine identifier associated with the sending user'"'"'s terminal;

and a local image identifier.

36. The peer-to-peer image sharing application as defined in claim 33 wherein the instructions are further configured to:

receive and store the image at the second requested image resolution;

and cause the image at the second requested image resolution to be displayed by the first terminal at least partly in response to a user of the first terminal selecting the image displayed at the first resolution.

37. The peer-to-peer image sharing application as defined in claim 32, wherein the permission data includes at least:

image identification information;

and resolution information.

38. The peer-to-peer image sharing application as defined in claim 32, wherein the permission data includes at least:

an image identifier;

a user identifier;

and a machine identifier.

39. The peer-to-peer image sharing application as defined in claim 32, wherein the permission data includes at least:

an image file size;

a file content signature;

and a file modification time.

40. The peer-to-peer image sharing application as defined in claim 32, wherein the first requested image resolution is no greater than 160 pixels in a first dimension.

41. A method of peer-to-peer sharing of images, the method comprising:

receiving a selection of a first image by a first user of a first terminal, wherein the first image has a first resolution;

receiving a recipient selection by the first user;

transmitting metadata for the first image from the first terminal to a second terminal associated with a second user, the metadata including resolution information specifying only a second resolution less than the first resolution and an expiration time that determines whether to allow retrieval of the first image;

at least partly in response to receiving the metadata, the second terminal automatically transmitting a request for the first image at a second resolution to the first terminal;

and in response to the request, the first terminal automatically transmitting the first image at the requested second resolution to the second terminal.

42. The method as defined in claim 41, wherein the request for the first image identifies the first image based at least in part on:

a user identifier associated with the first user;

a machine identifier associated with the first terminal;

and a local image identifier.

43. The method as defined in claim 41, further comprising:

receiving a second request for the first image from a second terminal user;

determining if the second terminal user has met a request limit;

and if the user has met the request limit, denying the second terminal user access to the first image.

44. The method as defined in claim 41, wherein the metadata includes at least:

a user identifier;

a machine identifier;

an image width;

and an image height.

45. The method as defined in claim 41, wherein the metadata includes at least:

a container identifier;

and an image file size.

46. The method as defined in claim 41, wherein the metadata includes at least:

a file content signature;

and a file modification time.

47. The method as defined in claim 41, wherein, in response to the request from the second terminal, the first terminal automatically scales the first image to the first resolution.

48. The method as defined in claim 41, wherein, in response to the request from the second terminal, the first terminal automatically:

encrypts the first image at the first resolution;

and transmits the encrypted first image at the first resolution to the second terminal.

49. The method as defined in claim 41, wherein the request specifies a second resolution for the first image, wherein the second resolution is greater than the first resolution.

50. The method as defined in claim 49, further comprising assigning a higher priority to transmitting the first image at the first resolution than to transmitting the first image at the second resolution.

51. The method as defined in claim 41, wherein the request specifies a second resolution for the first image, wherein the second resolution is specified as a bounding box.

52. The method as defined in claim 41, wherein the request specifies a second resolution for the first image that is at least ten times the first resolution.

53. The method as defined in claim 41, wherein the metadata is transmitted in response to the first user providing a send picture command.

54. The method as defined in claim 41, further comprising:

determining that the second user is initiating at least one of a save operation and a print operation;

automatically issuing a request from the second terminal to the first terminal for the first image at a second resolution at least partly in response to determining that the second user is initiating at least one of a save operation and a print operation, wherein the second resolution is greater than the first resolution;

and transmitting from the first terminal to the second terminal the first image at the second resolution.

55. The method as defined in claim 41, further comprising:

receiving from the first user a specification on a maximum sharing resolution, comparing the maximum sharing resolution to a requested image resolution for a second image from a second user;

and transmitting the second image to the second user at a resolution substantially equal to the smaller of the specified maximum sharing resolution and the requested image resolution for the second image.

56. The method as defined in claim 41, further comprising:

the first and second terminals transmitting UDP packets to a server;

the server transmitting an address of the first terminal to the second terminal;

the server transmitting an address of the second terminal to the first terminal;

and the first and second terminals establishing a connection utilizing the first and second terminal addresses.

57. The method as defined in claim 56, wherein the first and second terminals have firewalls.

58. A method of peer-to-peer sharing of images, the method comprising:

receiving permission data for a first image from a first terminal, wherein the first image has a first resolution and the permission data including an identifier for the first image, resolution information specifying only a second resolution less than the first resolution, and an expiration time that determines whether to allow retrieval of the first image;

at least partly in response to receiving the permission data, automatically transmitting at least a first request for the first image at a second resolution to the first terminal, the at least first request including the first image identifier and user identification;

receiving the first image at the requested second resolution;

and automatically causing the first image to be displayed to a receiving user.

59. The method as defined in claim 58, wherein the permission data includes at least:

a user identifier;

a machine identifier;

an image width;

and an image height.

60. The method as defined in claim 58, wherein the permission data includes at least:

a container identifier;

and an image file size.

61. The method as defined in claim 58, wherein the permission data includes at least:

a file content signature;

and a file modification time.

62. The method as defined in claim 58, wherein, in response to the at least first request, the first terminal automatically scales the first image to the first resolution.

63. The method as defined in claim 58, wherein, in response to the at least first request, the first terminal:

encrypts the first image at the first resolution;

and transmits the encrypted first image at the first resolution.

64. The method as defined in claim 58, wherein the at least first request specifies a second resolution for the first image, wherein the second resolution is greater than the first resolution.

65. The method as defined in claim 64, wherein the first terminal assigns a higher priority to transmitting the first image at the first resolution than to transmitting the first image at the second resolution.

66. The method as defined in claim 58, wherein the first resolution corresponds to a thumbnail version of the first image, and the at least first request specifies a second resolution for the first image that is at least ten times the first resolution.

67. The method as defined in claim 58, wherein the permission data is transmitted from the first terminal in response to the first terminal user providing a send picture command.

68. The method as defined in claim 58, further comprising:

determining that a user of a receiving terminal is initiating at least one of a save operation and a print operation for the first image;

and automatically issuing a request to the first terminal for the first image at a second resolution at least partly in response to determining that the second user is initiating at least one of a save operation and a print operation, wherein the second resolution is greater than the first resolution.

69. The method as defined in claim 58, further comprising:

transmitting a UDP packet to a server;

receiving an address of the first terminal from the server;

establishing a connection with the first terminal utilizing the first terminal address.

70. The method as defined in claim 69, wherein the first terminal has a firewall.

71. A method of sharing of images, the method comprising:

receiving a selection of a first image by a user of a sending terminal, wherein the first image has a first resolution;

transmitting permission data for the selected first image from the sending terminal to a receiving terminal, the permission data including at least image identification information, and resolution information specifying only a second resolution less than the first resolution;

receiving at the sending terminal an image request from the receiving peer terminal in response to the receiving peer terminal receiving the permission data, wherein the request is for the first image in the second resolution that is lower than the first resolution;

and scaling first image to the second resolution and transmitting the scaled first image to the receiving terminal in response to receiving the image request.

72. The method as defined in claim 71, wherein the permission data includes at least:

a user identifier;

a machine identifier;

an image width;

and an image height.

73. The method as defined in claim 71, wherein the permission data includes at least:

a container identifier;

and an image file size.

74. The method as defined in claim 71, wherein the permission data includes at least:

a file content signature;

and a file modification time.

75. The method as defined in claim 71, further comprising transmitting the first image at a third resolution higher than the second resolution, wherein the sending terminal assigns a higher priority to transmitting the first image at the second resolution than to transmitting the first image at the third resolution.

76. The method as defined in claim 71, wherein the second resolution corresponds to a thumbnail version of the first image.

77. The method as defined in claim 71, wherein the permission data is transmitted from the sending terminal in response to a sending terminal user providing a send picture command.

78. The method as defined in claim 71, further comprising:

transmitting a UDP packet to a server;

receiving an address of the receiving terminal from the server;

establishing a connection with the receiving terminal utilizing the receiving terminal address.

79. The method as defined in claim 78, wherein the receiving terminal has a firewall.

80. The method as defined in claim 71, further comprising:

receiving a zoom request for the first image from the receiving peer terminal, the request including scale and translation specifications;

selecting a portion of the first image based at least in part on the zoom request;

and transmitting the selected portion to the receiving peer terminal.