Article of footwear having an upper with thread structural elements

• US 7,770,307 B2
• Filed: 01/29/2009
• Issued: 08/10/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Inventors: Meschter, James C.
• Primary Examiner(s): BAYS, MARIE D
• Application Number:
  US12/362,371
• Publication Number:
  US 20090133287A1
• Time in Patent Office: 558 Days
• Field of Search: 36/45, 36/88, 36/47, 36/51, 36/93
• US Class Current: 36/45
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0225 Composite materials, e.g. material with a matrix
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0235 Different layers of different material
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/025 assembled by stitching
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0265 having different properties in different directions
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 7/14 with foot-supporting parts
• CPC Class Codes: D05C 17/00 Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products layered products B32B; non-woven pile fabrics D04H11/00
• CPC Class Codes: D06C 13/00 Shearing, clipping or cropping surfaces of textile fabrics; Pile cutting; Trimming seamed edges for making patterns or designs D06C23/02

Abstract

An article of footwear includes an upper that is at least partially formed from a base layer and thread sections that lie adjacent a surface of the base layer. The thread sections are positioned to provide structural elements that, for example, restrain stretch in directions corresponding with longitudinal axes of the thread sections. In some configurations of the footwear, a first portion of the thread sections may extend between forefoot and heel regions of the footwear, and a second portion of the thread sections may extend vertically. An embroidering process may be utilized to position the thread sections on the base layer.

Claims

1. An article of footwear having an upper and a sole structure secured to the upper, the upper comprising:

a first polymer sheet;

a thread having a section that lies substantially parallel to a surface of the first polymer sheet for a distance of more than five centimeters; and

a second polymer sheet that is secured to the surface of the first polymer sheet, the section of the thread being located between the first polymer sheet and the second polymer sheet.

2. The article of footwear recited in claim 1, wherein the section of the thread does not extend through the first polymer sheet.

3. The article of footwear recited in claim 2, wherein the section of the thread is located between portions of the thread that extend through the first polymer sheet.

4. The article of footwear recited in claim 1, wherein at least one of the first polymer sheet and the second polymer sheet are formed from a thermoplastic polymer material.

5. The article of footwear recited in claim 1, wherein the thread includes a plurality of sections that each lie substantially parallel to the first surface for a distance of more than five centimeters.

6. The article of footwear recited in claim 5, wherein the plurality of sections extend in a direction of a longitudinal length of the footwear.

7. The article of footwear recited in claim 5, wherein the plurality of sections cross each other.

8. The article of footwear recited in claim 5, wherein the plurality of sections extend from an upper area to a lower area of the upper.

9. The article of footwear recited in claim 5, wherein the first polymer sheet includes:

a first zone wherein the plurality of sections are absent;

a second zone wherein the plurality of sections are substantially parallel to each other and the sections do not cross each other; and

a third zone wherein the plurality of sections are oriented such that a first portion of the sections extend in a first direction and a second portion of the sections extend in a second direction, the first portion crossing the second portion.

10. An article of footwear having an upper and a sole structure secured to the upper, at least a portion of the upper comprising:

a base layer having a first surface and an opposite second surface, the base layer being a sheet of polymer material; and

a plurality of thread sections that lie substantially parallel to at least a portion of the first surface for a distance of at least five centimeters, at least a portion of the thread sections being substantially aligned,

the upper defining a first direction corresponding with longitudinal axes of the thread sections, and the upper defining a second direction that is orthogonal to the first direction, the upper being substantially non-stretch in the first direction, and the upper being stretchable by at least ten percent in the second direction.

11. The article of footwear recited in claim 10, wherein the upper includes a cover layer that is bonded to the first surface of the base layer, the thread sections being located between the base layer and the cover layer.

12. The article of footwear recited in claim 11, wherein at least one of the base layer and the cover layer are formed from a thermoplastic polymer material.

13. The article of footwear recited in claim 11, wherein the cover layer forms at least a portion of an exterior surface of the upper.

14. The article of footwear recited in claim 10, wherein the thread sections are substantially non-stretch.

15. The article of footwear recited in claim 10, wherein the thread sections extend in a direction of a longitudinal length of the footwear.

16. The article of footwear recited in claim 10, wherein the thread sections cross each other.

17. The article of footwear recited in claim 10, wherein the thread sections extend from an upper area to a lower area of the upper.

18. The article of footwear recited in claim 10, wherein a portion of the thread sections are not parallel to each other.

19. The article of footwear recited in claim 10, wherein the base layer includes:

a first zone wherein the thread sections are absent;

a second zone wherein the thread sections are substantially parallel to each other and the thread sections do not cross each other; and

a third zone wherein the thread sections are oriented such that a first portion of the thread sections extend in a first direction and a second portion of the thread sections extend in a second direction, the first portion crossing the second portion.

20. An article of footwear having an upper and a sole structure secured to the upper, the upper comprising:

a base layer having a first surface and an opposite second surface, the base layer defining a plurality of lace receiving apertures that extend through the base layer and from the first surface to the second surface, and the base layer being a sheet of polymer material;

a plurality of thread sections lying substantially parallel to the base layer for a distance of at least five centimeters, the thread sections extending between (a) areas of the base layer that are proximal to the lace receiving apertures and (b) areas of the base layer located in a lower area of the upper; and

a cover layer that is bonded to the base layer, the thread sections being located between the base layer and the cover layer.

21. The article of footwear recited in claim 20, wherein at least one of the base layer and the cover layer are formed from a thermoplastic polymer material.

22. The article of footwear recited in claim 20, wherein the cover layer forms at least a portion of an exterior surface of the upper.

23. The article of footwear recited in claim 20, wherein at least a portion of the thread sections radiate outward from the areas of the base layer that are proximal to the lace receiving apertures.

24. The article of footwear recited in claim 20, wherein another plurality of thread sections extend in a direction of a longitudinal length of the footwear.

25. A method of manufacturing an article of footwear having an upper and a sole structure, the method comprising steps of:

embroidering a polymer sheet with at least one thread to locate a plurality of sections of the thread adjacent a surface of the polymer sheet and substantially parallel to the surface for a distance of more than five centimeters;

incorporating the polymer sheet and the at least one thread into the upper; and

securing the upper to the sole structure.

26. The method recited in claim 25, wherein the step of embroidering includes extending the sections of the thread from a forefoot region to a heel region of the polymer sheet.

27. The method recited in claim 25, wherein the step of embroidering includes extending the sections of the thread from a lace receiving portion of the polymer sheet to a lower portion of the polymer sheet.

28. The method recited in claim 25, wherein the step of embroidering includes locating the thread or another thread around lace receiving portions of the polymer sheet.

29. The method recited in claim 25, further including a step of bonding a cover layer to the polymer layer such that the at least one thread is located between the polymer sheet and the cover layer.

30. The method recited in claim 29, further including a step of selecting the cover layer to be a sheet of thermoplastic polymer material.

31. The method recited in claim 29, further including a step of locating the cover layer to form at least a portion of an exterior surface of the upper.