Credential communication device

• US 7,770,787 B2
• Filed: 06/10/2004
• Issued: 08/10/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Commonwealth of Australia
• Original Assignee: Commonwealth of Australia
• Inventors: Anderson, Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim; Ahshik
• Application Number:
  US10/559,984
• Publication Number:
  US 20060180658A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,252 Days
• Field of Search: 235/380, 235/375, 235/487, 235/382
• US Class Current: 235/380
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/341 Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/4097 using mutual authentication between devices and transaction partners
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 11/00 Arrangements, systems or apparatus for checking, e.g. the occurrence of a condition, not provided for elsewhere
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system

Abstract

A credential communication device and method adapted to transmit and receive data, including means to process said data in order to effect credential verification and trusted mutual recognition between the device and a second credential communication device, without reference to a third party, further including at least one proximity conductor adapted to transfer at least some data only when in such physical proximity to a second credential communication device as to effectively exclude the possibility of third party involvement in the transaction.

Claims

1. A credential communication device adapted to transmit and receive data, including:

a. means to process said data in order to effect mutual credential verification and mutual recognition between the device and a second credential communication device, without reference to a third party,

b. at least one proximity conductor adapted to be controlled to transmit and receive at least some data,

c. means to effect variation in the power output of the proximity conductor in relation to the data to be transmitted, wherein in use;

(1) selected data, which is data whose unauthorized reception is acceptable, is transmitted by the proximity conductor at such power as to be received by the second credential communication device before the credential exchange device establishes a physical proximity to the second credential communication device that effectively excludes the possibility of third party involvement in the transmission and reception of data, and

(2) other selected data, which is data whose unauthorized reception is not acceptable, is transmitted by the proximity conductor at such a power as to be received by the second credential communication device only when the credential exchange device is in such physical proximity to the second credential exchange device that the possibility of third party involvement in the transmission and reception of data is effectively excluded.

2. A credential communication device as in claim 1, further adapted to require a user of the device to authenticate the user'"'"'s identity to the credential communication device immediately before communication with the second credential communication device.

3. A credential communication device as in claim 1 further adapted to accept identity authentication by the keying of a pass code into the device.

4. A credential communication device as in claim 1 further adapted to accept identity authentication by use of a biometric authentication apparatus.

5. A credential communication device as in claim 1 wherein the proximity connector is an induction connection.

6. A credential communication device as in claim 5, wherein the induction connection is effected by a RF transceiver of such power as to require the physical proximity to approximate physical touch.

7. A credential communication device as in claim 1 wherein the proximity conductor is protected from physical or environmental damage by a thin layer or shell of material.

8. A credential communication device as in claim 1 including means to communicate the results of processing to effect credential verification.

9. A credential communication device as in claim 8 wherein said communication means includes at least one light indicator.

10. A credential communication device as in claim 8 wherein said communication means include an alpha-numeric display.

11. A credential communication device as in claim 1 further including an alpha-numeric display.

12. A credential communication device as in claim 1 further including a biometric authentication apparatus.

13. A credential communication device as in claim 12 wherein said biometric authentication apparatus is a fingerprint scanner.

14. A credential communication device as in claim 1 wherein the device is a component in a mutually authenticated ensemble of devices, the device being adapted to effect data display on a remote visual display device.

15. A credential communication device as in claim 14 wherein the remote visual display device is a badge display.

22. A method for rapid verification of the credentials of a group of participants by a guard including the steps of:

providing each participant and the guard with a credential communication device as in claim 1,

loading each participant'"'"'s credential communication devices with data including the identity and credentials of the participant,

operating the guard'"'"'s device to cause the device to seek appropriate identity or credential data from a participant'"'"'s device,

positioning each participant'"'"'s device to touch or come into close proximity with the guard'"'"'s device,

transmitting data and receiving data between the guard'"'"'s and the participant'"'"'s devices,

the guard'"'"'s device processing received data to determine the credential status of the participant'"'"'s device, the guard'"'"'s device outputting the results of the credential determination.

23. The method of claim 22 further including the step of providing a passive device adapted to extend the area in which proximity to the guard'"'"'s device is sufficient for the proximity conductor to operate.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein the passive device is a waveguide, adapted to allow the guard'"'"'s credential communication to be inserted into the waveguide, further including the step of each participant passing the participant'"'"'s credential communication device through the waveguide to communicate the participant'"'"'s credentials.

25. The method of claim 22 wherein the guard'"'"'s device is a component in an ensemble including a remote visual display device and further including the step of the guard'"'"'s credential communication device signalling via secure wireless means to the remote visual display means a visual depiction of the participant associated with the participant'"'"'s device.

27. A method for mutual suspicion credential exchange including the steps of:

providing each participant with a credential exchange device as in claim 1,

loading the credential exchange device with credential data relevant to a user,

each participant operating the participant'"'"'s device to seek appropriate credential data from a second device,

each participant positioning the participant'"'"'s device to touch or come into close proximity with a second device,

each device transmitting data to and receiving data from a second device,

each device processing received data to determine the credential status of the second device,

each device outputting the results of the credential determination.

28. The method of claim 27 further including the steps of communicating an organizational mandatory security policy to the credential exchange device, and the device applying said mandatory security policy to the data transmitted to the second device.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein the communication of the organizational mandatory security policy is restricted to being a one-off process performed when the device is manufactured or first activated.

30. The method of claim 28 wherein the mandatory security policy is communicated to the credential communication device by means localized to the particular location in which the device is operating.

31. The method of claim 30 wherein said policy communication is by secure wireless means.

32. The method of claim 27 further including the steps of communicating a user discretionary security policy to the credential exchange device, and the device applying said user discretionary security policy to the data transmitted to the second device.

33. The method of claim 32 wherein the communication of the user discretionary security policy occurs only once, and occurs upon manufacture or first activation of the device.

34. The method of claim 27 including the step of the credential communication device signalling via secure wireless means to a remote visual display means a visual depiction of the participant associated with the second device.

16. A credential communication device adapted to transmit and receive data, including:

a. means to process said data in order to effect mutual credential verification and mutual recognition between the device and a second credential communication device, without reference to a third party,

b. at least one proximity conductor adapted to be controlled to transmit and receive at least some data only when in such physical proximity to a second credential communication device as to effectively exclude the possibility of third party involvement in the transmission and reception of said data,

wherein the proximity conductor includes a detector adapted to detect that physical touch is being maintained between the device and a second device, the device further adapted to transfer some data only when such touch is detected.

17. A credential communication device as in claim 16 wherein the detector adapted to detect physical touch is a pressure sensor.

18. A credential communication device adapted to transmit and receive data, including:

a. means to process said data in order to effect mutual credential verification and mutual recognition between the device and a second credential communication device, without reference to a third party,

b. at least one proximity conductor adapted to be controlled to transmit and receive at least some data only when in such physical proximity to a second credential communication device as to effectively exclude the possibility of third party involvement in the transmission and reception of said data, wherein said communication means includes at least three separately identifiable light indicators, and

c. means to communicate the results of processing to effect credential verification.

19. A credential communication device as in claim 18 wherein said light indicators are formed as bands around the device to facilitate visibility from multiple angles.

20. A credential communication device as in claim 19 wherein said light indicators are light emitting diodes.

21. A credential communication device adapted to transmit and receive data, including:

a. means to process said data in order to effect mutual credential verification and mutual recognition between the device and a second credential communication device, without reference to a third party,

b. at least one proximity conductor adapted to be controlled to transmit and receive at least some data only when in such physical proximity to a second credential communication device as to effectively exclude the possibility of third party involvement in the transmission and reception of said data,

wherein;

(1) the device is approximately cylindrical, and

(2) the proximity conductor is a bulbous structure located on the shaft of said approximately cylindrical structure, permitting momentary contact with a second credential communication device from a variety of angles.

26. A credential communication device adapted to transmit and receive data, including:

a. means to process said data in order to effect mutual credential verification and mutual recognition between the device and a second credential communication device, without reference to a third party,

b. at least one proximity conductor adapted to be controlled to transmit and receive at least some data only when in such physical proximity to a second credential communication device as to effectively exclude the possibility of third party involvement in the transmission and reception of said data, wherein the proximity conductor is a bulbous structure, permitting momentary contact with a second credential communication device from a variety of angles.