Method for performing a contrast vision test

• US 7,771,052 B2
• Filed: 09/10/2005
• Issued: 08/10/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Carl Zeiss Vision GMBH (Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung)
• Original Assignee: Carl Zeiss Vision GMBH (Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung)
• Inventors: Hofmann, Erich, Mendel, Lars, Kratzer, Timo
• Primary Examiner(s): Sugarman; Scott J
• Assistant Examiner(s): PINKNEY, DAWAYNE
• Application Number:
  US11/719,421
• Publication Number:
  US 20080137037A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,795 Days
• Field of Search: 351/239, 351/200, 351/205, 351/246, 351221-222
• US Class Current: 351/239
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/022 for testing contrast sensitivity
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/06 for testing light sensitivity, e.g. adaptation; for testing colour vision

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for performing a contrast vision test on a subject in order to determine a contrast sensitivity function. According to said method, an image of a continuous sinusoidal grid is presented to the subject for viewing, the spatial frequency continuously changes in the direction of a first axis, and the contrast continuously changes in the direction of a second axis that extends perpendicular to the first axis. The subject'"'"'s contrast sensitivity function is defined by means of a curve that encloses an area of the sinusoidal grid in which the subject perceives the sinusoidal grid pattern during viewing.

Claims

1. A contrast vision test method for determining a contrast sensitivity function of a subject, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) displaying visually to the subject, under a specified ambient viewing condition, a sinusoidal grating pattern, said grating pattern having a first axis, a second axis, a spatial frequency and a contrast, said spatial frequency changing continuously along said first axis, said contrast changing continuously along said second axis, said second axis being perpendicular to said first axis;

(b) determining, based on a response of the subject to viewing said grating pattern under said ambient viewing condition of step (a), a visual contrast sensitivity curve of the subject which defines the ability of the subject to visually discern said grating pattern under said ambient viewing condition of step (a);

(c) repeating steps (a) and (b) at least once with each respective repetition being carried out under a different respective said ambient viewing condition to determine at least one respective additional visual contrast sensitivity curve of the subject, each respective said additional visual contrast sensitivity curve defining the ability of the subject to visually discern said grating pattern under a respective one of said different ambient viewing conditions, and

(d) statistically determining a contrast sensitivity function of the subject based on said visual contrast sensitivity curve and said at least one additional visual contrast sensitivity curve.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said spatial frequency of said grating continuously increases in a direction of said first axis starting from said second axis and said contrast of said grating continuously decreases in a direction of said second axis starting from said first axis.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said spatial frequency of said grating has a spatial frequency range which can be adapted.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the contrast vision test is performed using a computer and said grating is displayed, as an image on a display device of said computer.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4, further comprising the steps of:

(i) marking said curve on said display device, said marking step being carried out by the subject using an input appliance, and, (ii) storing said curve in said computer.

6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said image of said grating on said computer display device can be pivoted by ninety degrees with respect to a viewing direction of the subject.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ambient viewing condition comprises a glare condition.

8. A computer program with program code means for carrying out all the steps of claim 1, if the program is executed on a computer.

9. A computer-readable data carrier having stored thereon computer program code which is executable a computer to cause said computer to carry out all of the steps of claim 1.

10. A contrast vision test apparatus, comprising:

a computer with a display device and an input appliance, said computer being programmed to carry out all of the steps of claim 1 such that said grating is visually displayed on said display device and said response of the subject to viewing said grating is provided as an input to said computer provided using said input appliance.

11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein said grating can be pivoted by ninety degrees with respect to a viewing direction of the subject.

13. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said contrast of said grating has a contrast range which can be adapted.

12. The apparatus as claimed in 11, further comprising an illumination apparatus arranged in the region of said display device such that said ambient viewing condition comprises a glare condition.

14. A method for performing a contrast vision test on a subject in order to determine a contrast sensitivity function, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) displaying visually to the subject a sinusoidal grating pattern, said grating pattern having a first axis, a second axis, a spatial frequency and a contrast, said spatial frequency changing continuously along said first axis, said contrast changing continuously along said second axis, said second axis being perpendicular to said first axis;

(b) determining a visual contrast sensitivity curve of the subject based on a response of the subject to viewing said grating pattern;

(c) assessing said curve based on a metric, said metric being a metric calculable using a calculation which includes multiplicatively;

(i) a maximum identified visual acuity of said curve on said first axis, (ii) a minimum identified contrast ratio of said curve on said second axis and (iii) a distance between a first point and a second point, said first point corresponding to a maximum contrast ratio and a minimum visual acuity, said second point corresponding to a point of intersection of said curve with a straight line extending between said first point and a corner point, said corner point corresponding to said minimum identified contrast ratio and said maximum identified visual acuity.

15. A computer program with program code means for carrying out all the steps of claim 14, if the program is executed on a computer.

16. A computer-readable data carrier having stored computer program code which is executable a computer to cause said computer to carry out all of the steps of claim 14.

17. A contrast vision test apparatus, comprising:

a computer having a display device and an input appliance, said computer being programmed to execute all of the steps of claim 14 such that said sinusoidal grating is visually displayed on said display device and said response of the subject to viewing said grating is provided to said computer by way of said input appliance.

18. The apparatus as claimed in claim 17, wherein said grating displayed on said display device can be pivoted by ninety degrees with respect to a viewing direction of the subject.

20. The method as claimed in claim 17, wherein said contrast of said grating has a contrast range which can be adapted.

19. The apparatus as claimed in 18, further comprising an illumination apparatus mounted for illuminating said display device such that said viewing condition comprises a glare condition.