Curable orthopedic implant devices configured to harden after placement in vivo by application of a cure-initiating energy before insertion
First Claim
1. An orthopedic implant device, comprising:
- a biocompatible sheath;
a curable material having a non-rigid form contained and sealed in the sheath;
wherein the device is deformable before and during implantation within a patient;
wherein the curable material is transformable to a rigid form after application of a quantity of an initiating energy to the material effective to cure the material;
wherein the curable material exhibits a working time of at least 1 minute after application of the initiating energy and prior to fully transforming to the rigid form; and
a pressurizeable balloon positioned within the sheath and having a fluid-infusing port passing through the sheath, the pressurizing balloon operable, before the curable material is hardened, to receive a fluid to pressurize the balloon, thereby increasing the size of the device in at least one dimension, wherein, upon curing, the device becomes a bone anchor and wherein the bone anchor includes a bone engaging portion opposite a head portion, the bone engaging portion being structured to engage bony tissue and the head portion being structured to engage an elongate implant element, wherein the sheath extends along the bone engaging portion.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An orthopedic implant device is non-rigid, i.e., flexible and/or malleable, in a first form for insertion into a desired in vivo site, and then transformable into a rigid, or hardened, form for providing a load-bearing function or providing other structural and/or mechanical function after implant. The device includes a biocompatible sheath and a curable material sealed within the sheath. The curable material is provided in a first form that provides flexibility to the device and is structured to rigidize in a second form after insertion to an in vivo location as a result of application of a cure-initiating energy to the material prior to insertion. Related methods and kits are also provided.
300 Citations
34 Claims
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1. An orthopedic implant device, comprising:
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a biocompatible sheath; a curable material having a non-rigid form contained and sealed in the sheath; wherein the device is deformable before and during implantation within a patient; wherein the curable material is transformable to a rigid form after application of a quantity of an initiating energy to the material effective to cure the material; wherein the curable material exhibits a working time of at least 1 minute after application of the initiating energy and prior to fully transforming to the rigid form; and a pressurizeable balloon positioned within the sheath and having a fluid-infusing port passing through the sheath, the pressurizing balloon operable, before the curable material is hardened, to receive a fluid to pressurize the balloon, thereby increasing the size of the device in at least one dimension, wherein, upon curing, the device becomes a bone anchor and wherein the bone anchor includes a bone engaging portion opposite a head portion, the bone engaging portion being structured to engage bony tissue and the head portion being structured to engage an elongate implant element, wherein the sheath extends along the bone engaging portion. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. An orthopedic implant device, comprising:
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a biocompatible sheath; a curable material contained within the sheath, the curable material operable, upon application of a cure-initiating energy, to harden, thereby forming a load-bearing component of an orthopedic implant, and wherein the curable material exhibits a working time of at least 1 minute after application of the energy and prior to fully transforming to the rigid form; and an energy delivery element contained within the sheath, the energy delivery element comprising a fiber optic element operable to deliver initiating energy to the curable material. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34)
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Specification