Double-sided organic electroluminescent display having optical shutter and information terminal using the same

• US 7,772,765 B2
• Filed: 05/09/2005
• Issued: 08/10/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Display Company Limited (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Samsung Mobile Display Company Limited (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: Park, Young-jong, Song, June-young
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel; Nimeshkumar D
• Assistant Examiner(s): Perry; Anthony T
• Application Number:
  US11/124,395
• Publication Number:
  US 20050264190A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,919 Days
• Field of Search: 313/506
• US Class Current: 313/506
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133342 for double-sided displays
• CPC Class Codes: H10K 2102/3031 Two-side emission, e.g. transparent OLEDs [TOLED]
• CPC Class Codes: H10K 50/86 Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H10K 59/12 Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
• CPC Class Codes: H10K 59/50 OLEDs integrated with light modulating elements, e.g. with electrochromic elements, photochromic elements or liquid crystal elements

Abstract

A double-sided organic electroluminescent display is constructed with an optical shutter. The organic electroluminescent display which includes an image displaying part comprising a plurality of pixels to display an image corresponding to a data signal and a selection signal, an optical shutter provided on the image displaying part to transmit or block light in response to a control signal, and a driver circuit to supply the data and selection signals to the plurality of pixels and the control signal to the optical shutter, respectively is excellent in visual recognition.

Claims

1. An organic electroluminescent display device, comprising:

an image displaying part comprising a plurality of pixels to display an image corresponding to a data signal and a selection signal, with the displayed image being available for viewing from both sides of the image displaying part;

an optical shutter provided on at least one of the sides of the image displaying part to transmit and block light in response to a control signal;

a sensor transmitting a sensed signal representative of a detection by the sensor of an on-state of a front side of the image displaying part and a detection by the sensor of an on-state of a back side of the image displaying part; and

a driver circuit responding to the sensed signal by supplying the data and selection signals to the plurality of pixels and the control signal to the optical shutter.

2. The organic electroluminescent display device according to claim 1, further comprising a housing to accommodate the image displaying part, the optical shutter, and the driver circuit.

3. The organic electroluminescent display device according to claim 2, wherein the sensor comprises a slide switch provided in the housing to output the sensed signal.

4. The organic electroluminescent display device according to claim 1, wherein the optical shutter comprises at least one of a polarizing modulation type liquid crystal, a scattering type liquid crystal, and an absorbing type liquid crystal.

5. The organic electroluminescent display device according to claim 1, wherein the optical shutter comprises:

first and second glass substrates facing each other;

first and second transparent electrodes formed between the first and second glass substrates;

first and second alignment layers formed between the first and second transparent electrodes; and

a liquid crystal being filled in a cell formed between the first and second alignment layers.

6. The organic electroluminescent display device according to claim 1, wherein the optical shutter comprises a first optical shutter and a second optical shutter disposed on opposite corresponding surfaces of the image displaying part.

7. An organic electroluminescent display device, comprising:

an image displaying part comprising a plurality of pixels to display an image corresponding to a data signal and a selection signal, with the displayed image being available for viewing from both sides of the image displaying part;

first and second optical shutters respectively provided on a first side and a second side of the image displaying part to transmit and block light in response to a control signal;

a sensor transmitting a sensed signal representative of a detection by the sensor of an on-state of a front side of the image displaying part and a detection by the sensor of an on-state of a back side of the image displaying part; and

a driver circuit responding to the sensed signal by supplying the data and selection signals to the plurality of pixels and the control signal to the optical shutter.

8. The organic electroluminescent display device according to claim 7, further comprising a housing to encase the image displaying part, the first and second optical shutters, and the driver circuit.

9. The organic electroluminescent display device according to claim 8, wherein the sensor comprises a slide switch provided in the housing to output the sensed signal.

10. The organic electroluminescent display device according to claim 7, wherein each of the optical shutters comprises:

first and second glass substrates facing each other;

first and second transparent electrodes formed between the first and second glass substrates;

first and second alignment layers formed between the first and second transparent electrodes; and

a liquid crystal filled in a cell formed between the first and second alignment layers.

11. An information terminal, comprising:

a double-sided organic electroluminescent image displaying part comprising a plurality of pixels to display images corresponding to a data signal and a selection signal, with the displayed images being available for viewing from both sides of the image displaying part;

an optical shutter disposed on at least one of the sides of the image displaying part to transmit or block light in dependence upon a control signal;

a sensor transmitting a sensed signal representative of a detection by the sensor of an on-state of a front side of the image displaying part and a detection by the sensor of an on-state of a back side of the double-sided organic electroluminescent image displaying part;

a driver circuit responding to the sensed signal by transmitting the data and selection signals to the plurality of pixels and the control signal to the optical shutter, respectively;

a base band processing part comprising a memory to store a predetermined program, and a processor connected to the memory to implement the program; and

a radio frequency processing part connected between the base band processing part and an antenna.

12. The information terminal of claim 11, wherein the optical shutter comprises:

first and second glass substrates facing each other;

first and second transparent electrodes formed between the first and second glass substrates;

first and second alignment layers formed between the first and second transparent electrodes; and

a liquid crystal filled in a cell formed between the first and second alignment layers.

13. The information terminal according to claim 11, wherein the information terminal is one of a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a PDA phone, a camcorder, and a notebook computer.

14. The information terminal of claim 11, wherein the optical shutter comprises a first optical shutter provided on the first side of the image displaying part, and a second optical shutter provided on the second side of the image display part.

15. The information terminal according to claim 11, further comprising a user interface to switch the optical shutter between opaque and transparent states with a higher priority compared to the sensor.

16. The information terminal according to claim 15, wherein the sensor is interlocked with the user interface.

17. The information terminal according to claim 11, wherein the information terminal has a rotatable structure, and the sensor detects a rotation of the rotatable structure to control the optical shutter according to the detected rotation.