Battery-powered light source device for endoscope

• US 7,772,786 B2
• Filed: 12/01/2000
• Issued: 08/10/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/1999
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Original Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Inventors: Takahashi, Hiroshi, Osaki, Itaru, Watanabe, Katsushi, Nakamura, Takeaki, Gotanda, Masakazu, Hosoda, Seiichi, Yamaki, Masahide
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens; Douglas W
• Assistant Examiner(s): A; Minh D
• Application Number:
  US09/727,877
• Publication Number:
  US 20090187077A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,539 Days
• Field of Search: 315/160, 315/161, 315/163, 315/164, 315/165, 315/209.R, 315/291, 315/307, 600/178, 600/180, 348/65
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00034 rechargeable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0669 at proximal end of an endoscope

Abstract

A battery-powered light source device 5 has an DC/DC converter 61 that boosts the supply voltage of a battery 51 and supplies electrical power to a lamp 31, and, inside this DC/DC converter 61, are provided a comparator 65 that compares a specific reference voltage to the output voltage of a DC/DC converter 61, and a control component 66 that keeps the output voltage from the DC/DC converter 61 at a specific lamp voltage on the basis of the comparison result of this comparator 65, whereby the supply voltage of the battery 51 is boosted and the optimal lamp voltage is obtained. Consequently, the battery-powered light source device 5 allows the brightness of the lamp to be adjusted and a high step-up efficiency to be obtained, and the battery can therefore be used more efficiently, and a more convenient use of the endoscope is possible.

Claims

1. A battery-powered light source device for an endoscope, comprising a DC/DC converter having:

a comparator for comparing an output voltage supplied to a light source lamp with a specific reference voltage; and

an adjuster circuit for adjusting the output voltage supplied to the light source lamp on a basis of the comparison result of the comparator so that a specific lamp voltage will be achieved;

wherein

said DC/DC converter raises or lowers a power supply voltage of an internal battery and supplies the raised or lowered power supply voltage to the light source lamp that generates illuminating light supplied to the endoscope, on a basis of the output signal of the adjuster circuit, wherein the adjuster circuit is equipped with an oscillator that generates a reference clock signal, and a modulator modulates the pulse width by being set by the reference clock signal of the oscillator and being reset by the comparison result of the comparator.

2. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 1, having a power supply circuit comprising the DC/DC converter, a coil that stores as energy the electrical power supplied from the battery through the switching operation of this DC/DC converter, a first capacitor that absorbs noise from the power generated by the switching operation of the DC/DC converter, a diode that releases the energy stored in the coil as electrical energy to the light source lamp side, a feedback component for sending feedback to the DC/DC converter, and a second capacitor that absorbs ripple noise from the power released from the diode.

3. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 2,

wherein the feedback component is equipped with a plurality of potential resistors, and the voltage fed back to the DC/DC converter is divided by the plurality of potential resistors.

4. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 3,

wherein the power supply circuit has a change-over switch for switching the potential resistors.

5. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 4,

wherein the power supply circuit is equipped with a current detection circuit for detecting current flowing to the light source lamp, and

the change-over switch is controlled by the current value detected by the current detection circuit.

6. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 5,

wherein the current detection circuit identifies the type of light source lamp from the detected current value, and controls the change-over switch.

7. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 5,

wherein the current detection circuit detects the lamp voltage from the detected current value, and has a comparator that compares this detected lamp voltage to a reference voltage, and a control circuit that controls the change-over switch on the basis of the comparison result of this comparator.

8. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 2,

wherein the power supply circuit constitutes a step-up circuit which connects the coil and the diode anode and connects the switching-side circuit of the DC/DC converter to the connection point of the coil and the diode, thereby stepping up the power supply voltage of the internal battery.

9. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 2,

wherein the power supply circuit constitutes a step-down circuit which connects the coil and the diode cathode and connects the switching-side circuit of the DC/DC converter to the connection point of the coil and the diode, thereby stepping down the power supply voltage of the internal battery.

10. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 2,

having a detection circuit for detecting the remaining charge of a battery, a resistor for limiting the current that supplies power from the power supply circuit to the light source lamp, a switching element for short-circuiting the resistor, and a warning control circuit that outputs a control signal for turning the switching element on and off on the basis of the detection result of the detection circuit.

11. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 2,

having a timer for measuring a specific length of time from the start-up of the power supply circuit, and a switching element for cutting off the path over which power is supplied from the power supply circuit to the light source lamp;

wherein the switching element is turned on after the timer indicates that the specific time has elapsed.

12. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 2,

having a timer for measuring a specific length of time from the start-up of the power supply circuit, a resistor for limiting the current that supplies power from the power supply circuit to the light source lamp, and a switching element for short-circuiting the resistor;

wherein the switching element is turned on after the timer indicates that the specific time has elapsed.

13. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 3,

comprising a battery component that holds a plurality of the batteries,

wherein the power supply circuit has a change-over switch that connects the plurality of batteries held in the battery component to the DC/DC converter either in series or independently, and a linked switch for switching the potential resistors in conjunction with this change-over switch.

14. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 3,

wherein at least one of the plurality of potential resistors is a variable resistor with which the potential resistance can be varied.

15. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 3,

wherein the power supply circuit is equipped with a capacitor and a push switch connected in parallel to the feedback component, and this push switch is used to cause the light source lamp to flash brightly for a specific length of time up until the charging of the capacitor is complete.

16. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 1,

wherein the DC/DC converter is equipped with one or more switching elements, and the one or more switching elements carry out the switching operation under the control of the adjuster circuit.

17. The battery-powered light source device for an endoscope according to claim 16, wherein the modulator that varies the times at which the switching element is turned on and off on the basis of the comparison result of the comparator.

18. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 17,

wherein the adjuster circuit is equipped with an oscillator that generates a reference clock signal,

and the modulator modulates the frequency by being set by the reference clock signal of the oscillator and being reset by the comparison result of the comparator.

19. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 1,

wherein a current limiting circuit that limits the start-up current supplied to the light source lamp is provided between the DC/DC converter and the light source lamp.

20. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 1,

having a detection circuit for detecting the remaining charge of the battery, and notification circuit for notifying of the remaining charge of the battery based on the detection result of the detection circuit.

21. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 1,

having a lamp type detection circuit for detecting the type of the light source lamp,

wherein the adjuster circuit varies the output voltage supplied to the light source lamp according to the type of light source lamp as detected by the lamp type detection circuit.

22. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 21,

wherein the lamp type detection circuit is a lamp shape detection circuit for detecting the shape of the light source lamp, provided to the mounting component of the light source lamp;

and

the adjuster circuit varies the output voltage supplied to the light source lamp according to the type of the light source lamp detected by the lamp shape detection circuit.

23. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 1,

having a detection circuit for detecting the remaining charge of the battery,

wherein the adjuster circuit outputs a adjusting signal that causes the light source lamp to flash on the basis of the detection result of the detection circuit.

24. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 1,

having a detection circuit for detecting the remaining charge of the battery,

wherein the adjuster circuit has a protection circuit that decreases the output of the DC/DC converter according to the detection result of the detection circuit.

25. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 24,

wherein the protection circuit has a notification circuit that notifies of the remaining battery charge before the output of the DC/DC converter is decreased.

26. The battery-powered light source device for the endoscope according to claim 1,

having a detection circuit for detecting the remaining charge of the battery,

wherein the adjuster circuit supplies voltage to the illuminating lamp at a first power level when it is detected from the detection result of the detection circuit that the remaining battery charge is a first remaining charge state, and supplies voltage to the illuminating lamp at a second power level when it is detected from the detection result of the detection circuit that the remaining battery charge is a second remaining charge state.