Automatic prescription drug dispenser

• US 7,774,097 B2
• Filed: 10/27/2008
• Issued: 08/10/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Instymeds Corporation
• Original Assignee: Instymeds Corporation
• Inventors: Rosenblum, Ken
• Primary Examiner(s): Crawford; Gene
• Assistant Examiner(s): Waggoner; Timothy R
• Application Number:
  US12/258,822
• Publication Number:
  US 20090048712A1
• Time in Patent Office: 652 Days
• Field of Search: 700/236, 700/244
• US Class Current: 700/236
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/08 Insurance
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0092 for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/10 relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/20 for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms

Abstract

An automatic prescription drug dispenser including a remote dispenser, a prescription entry system, and a communications network. The remote dispenser transmits and receives information from the communications network and dispenses prescription drugs to the patient. The prescription entry system transmits and receives information from the communications network and provides an input system for the prescriber to electronically enter individual prescriptions for each patient. The communications network coordinates communications between the doctor, insurance carrier, and the remote dispenser. The remote dispenser stores, retrieves, and labels prescription drug and over-the-counter products directly to patients through a remote automated dispenser, a prescription entry system, and a communications network. The remote dispenser transmits and receives information from the communications network and dispenses drugs to the patient. The prescription entry system transmits and receives information from the communications network and provides an input system for the doctor to electronically enter individual prescriptions for each patient. The communications network coordinates communications between the prescriber, insurance carrier, and the remote dispenser. Also described are various embodiments of apparatus and method of the invention useful in pharmacy settings as for example found in drug stores or “big box” retailers or other such settings. Other methods include providing a remote dispenser in virtually any location.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a dispensing machine having a plurality of locations for holding a plurality of different medications;

a scanner located within the dispensing machine and configured to scan each of the plurality of locations; and

a control module to receive a signal from the scanner indicating the location of each of the different medications;

wherein after the dispensing machine has been closed, the scanner automatically scans each of the locations within the dispensing machine to verify and update the location of each of the different medications in the dispenser.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the system rescans each location after the medication has been loaded and performs an update of the position of each medication.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the medications are stored in the dispensing machine in pre-filled magazines.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein each of the magazines includes a bar code located on an outboard end of the magazine.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the bar code is used to identify the contents of the specific magazine.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the control module is configured to receive the signal indicating the location of each of the medications and store the location in a memory.

7. A method comprising:

stocking a plurality of different medications in a plurality of different locations within a dispensing machine;

closing the dispensing machine; and

after closing the dispensing door, the dispensing machine automatically scanning each of the plurality of different locations to verify and update the location of each of the different medications in the dispensing machine.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein stocking a plurality of different medications includes stocking a plurality of pre-filled magazines in a plurality of different locations within the dispensing machine.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein each of the pre-filled magazines includes a bar code located on an outboard end of the magazine, the bar code identifying the contents of the magazine.

10. The method of claim 7, further comprising sending a signal to a control module regarding the location of each of the medications within the dispensing machine.

11. A method comprising:

opening a medication dispensing machine;

removing empty magazines from the dispensing machine;

placing filled magazines containing medications in a refill locations;

closing the dispensing machine; and

after closing the dispensing machine, automatically scanning each magazine to confirm placement and location.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein automatically scanning includes scanning barcodes located at the front of the magazine.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising sending to a central server the scanned information so that inventory control is maintained.