Lightweight list collection

• US 7,774,345 B2
• Filed: 06/27/2007
• Issued: 08/10/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Harris, Stacey Ellan, Cheng, Lili, MacLaurin, Matthew B., Turski, Andrzej
• Primary Examiner(s): Fleurantin; Jean B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Le; Thu-Nguyet
• Application Number:
  US11/823,235
• Publication Number:
  US 20090006334A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,140 Days
• Field of Search: 707/3, 707736-738, 707/E17.141, 715/769, 715760-764
• US Class Current: 707/736
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/951 Indexing; Web crawling techniques

Abstract

Described is a collection of search-related references authored from a set of search results, in which the collection may be persisted. Search results may be obtained via a federated search of multiple data sources (e.g., local files, the Internet, a corporate network/database). Search results may be presented as individual reference items or grouped into dynamic collection query reference sets, which may be added to the collection. A collection may also embed one or more other collections. Upon opening a collection, search results may be automatically updated by re-running any dynamic collection queries. The user authors the collection by selecting items from a search results interface and dropping or pasting the item reference into a collection interface, and/or by activating an item collection affordance associated with the item. Manual or automatic layout of collection item references is provided, such as to provide a tabular layout or a two-dimensional layout.

Claims

1. At least one computer-readable storage medium having computer-executable instructions that when executed by a computer perform steps, the steps comprising:

displaying search results to a user, the search results having been obtained by, in response to inputting a first query by the user, searching both local storage of the computer for local data items that match the first query and searching one or more computers on the network for remote data items that match the first query, wherein some of the data items are documents and files, and wherein the search results comprise those remote and local data items that match the first query;

displaying a user interface with a user interface element whose activation by the user with reference to a data item in the displayed search results causes a determination to be made of whether a collection is open for editing and if not causes creation of a new collection which becomes the collection open for editing, the activation also causing the data item to be added to the collection open for editing, wherein the user uses the user interface to interact with the search results to author the collection open for editing, the collection, in accordance with the interaction is then comprised of references to various of the data items in the search results that were interactively selected by the user via the user interface element, wherein the user interface also allows the user to add to the collection a second query that becomes a member of the collection and allows the user to select from among collections previously created with the user interface an existing other collection to be added to the collection open for editing wherein any collection is permitted to contain another collection as a member thereof; and

persisting the collection on the computer such that when the collection is selected by the user the computer displays indicia of the data items referred to by the references in the collection, wherein when the collection is selected by the user the second query is automatically executed to search both the local storage and the one or more remote computers and any local or remote data items that match the second query are displayed with the data items previously selected by the user for inclusion in the collection, and where the other collection added to the collection is also displayed by running any queries therein and by displaying any collections therein.

2. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 wherein the search of the local storage and the one or more computers on the network is performed by a federated search facility that takes arbitrary user queries and searches plural different types of data sources for data items that match the queries and which presents data items that match a query as a single unified search result set.

3. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 wherein the user interface element comprises a collection affordance displayed in response to selecting the data item.

4. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 wherein displaying the search results comprises grouping results, and wherein the user interacts with the search results to author the collection by selecting the second query for inclusion as a reference set in the collection.

5. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 4 having further computer-executable instructions for performing steps comprising opening the collection after it is persisted, and automatically updating search results corresponding to the collection by re-running the second query against at least two different types of data sources.

6. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 5 having further computer-executable instructions for performing steps comprising providing a collection interface by which the user interacts with the collection, including by dropping or pasting the selected second query reference into the collection interface.

7. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 5 having further computer-executable instructions for performing steps comprising providing a collection interface by which the user interacts with the collection, including by choosing a visualization for the second query.

8. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 having further computer-executable instructions for performing steps comprising providing a collection interface by which the user interacts with the collection, including automatically laying out item references in the collection.

9. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 having further computer-executable instructions for performing steps comprising providing a collection interface by which the user interacts with the collection, including to edit the layout of item references in the collection.

10. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 having further computer-executable instructions for performing steps comprising providing a collection interface by which the user interacts with the collection, including to view item references in the collection in a tabular arrangement or a two-dimensional arrangement.

11. At least one computer-readable storage medium according to claim 1 wherein the searching of the local storage and the searching of the remote one or more computers are performed in parallel.

12. At least one computer-readable storage medium according to claim 1, the user interface further comprising a selectable setting for each collection that when selected by the user renders the collection static such that references for the data items currently matching the query are added to the collection and when the collection is subsequently displayed the query is not executed but rather the data items are displayed according to the references.

13. A method performed by a computer, the method comprising:

passing a first user-inputted query to a unified search process that collects references to local search results comprised of data items stored on the computer that match the query and that collects references to remote search results comprised of data items accessible via a network and which match the query, wherein some of the data items are documents and files;

displaying a collection formed by a user interacting with a view of the data items in the search results, the collection including one or more single data item references comprised of various of the local and remote data items selected by the user from among the data items in the search results, one or more dynamic collection query reference sets comprising a query inputted by the user and stored as part of the collection, the view including a user interface element whose activation by the user with reference to a data item in a displayed list of the search results causes a determination to be made of whether a collection is open for editing and if not causes creation of the collection which becomes the collection open for editing, the activation also causing the data item to be added to the collection open for editing; and

displaying a user interface including;

a search results interface with which the user interacts and is able to select single data items and dynamic collection queries for inclusion of corresponding references in the collection, the dynamic collection queries comprising queries other than the first user-inputted query, and

a collection interface with which the user interacts to view items in the collection, wherein when the user interacts with the user interface and selects the collection the data items to be viewed comprise the local and remote data items previously added to the collection by the user and dynamic data items found by performing the query corresponding to the dynamic collection query reference.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the search results interface comprises a unified display interface coupled to a data integration layer to obtain search results from a federated search of a plurality of sources, including a network source, a local machine source or an Internet source, or any combination of network, local machine or Internet sources.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein the user interface includes an item collection affordance for each of at least some of the data items that can be included into the static collection, and wherein activation of the item collection affordance automatically adds its corresponding data item reference to the collection, including creating and opening the collection if not already open.

16. A method performed by a computer, the method comprising:

receiving a first query inputted by a user;

passing the first query to a unified search process that collects references to local search results comprised of data items stored on the computer that match the first query and that collects references to remote search results comprised of data items accessible via a network and which match the first query, wherein some of the data items are documents and files;

displaying the local search results and remote search results as a single search result set in a first user interface, where user input entered via a user interface element of the first user interface and directed to one of the local or remote data items causes a determination to be made of whether a collection is open for editing and if not causes creation of a new collection which becomes the collection open for editing, the activation also causing the data item to be added to the collection open for editing, and where user input directed to the first user interface selects various of the local and remote data items and adds them as members of the collection by adding references to the selected data items to the collection, the collection also including a dynamic query as a member comprised of a user-inputted second query, wherein the second query is not the first query;

persistently storing the collection;

displaying indicia of a plurality of collections including the collection, and in response to the user selecting a displayed indicator of the collection, displaying in a second user interface graphical indicia of the members of the collection, the members including the local and remote data items having references in the collection, the members also including dynamic data items dynamically determined, upon selection of the collection by performing a search for data items that match the second query; and

allowing the user to select any of the data items, including the local data items, the remote data items, and the dynamic data items, and in response to the selection either accessing the selecting data item or displaying information about the selected data item.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the displaying the references to the local search results further comprises displaying an item collection affordance with each item reference and allowing the user to activate or drag the item collection affordances to cause corresponding data items to be added to the collection.

18. The method of claim 16 further comprising receiving user input directed to automatically laying out the item references in the collection, receiving user input for adding another collection to the collection, receiving input that selects a visualization of the data items of the second query, or receiving input that selects either a tabular arrangement or two-dimensional arrangement for the visualization.