Power failure management for respiratory system heater unit

• US 7,777,635 B2
• Filed: 10/29/2007
• Issued: 08/17/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Smiths Medical ASD, Inc. (Smiths Group International Holdings Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Smiths Medical ASD, Inc. (Smiths Group International Holdings Ltd.)
• Inventors: Liu, Zhan, Mahadevan, Ashok, Snyder, Robert L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu; Daniel
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tang; Son M
• Application Number:
  US11/927,068
• Publication Number:
  US 20090113238A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,023 Days
• Field of Search: 340/455, 340/635, 340/636.1, 340657-664, 340/693.3, 340/687, 340/693, 340/640, 714/5, 714/10, 714/14, 714/22, 714/24, 128/201.13, 128/203.17, 128/204.17
• US Class Current: 340/640
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0051 with alarm devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/024 including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/109 the humidifying liquid or the beneficial agent
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/1095 in the connecting tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/16 Devices to humidify the respiration air A61M16/1045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/162 Water-reservoir filling system, e.g. automatic
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/16 with back-up system in case of failure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/18 with alarm
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3368 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3653 by Joule effect, i.e. electric resistance
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/702 automatically during use
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/8212 with means or measures taken for minimising energy consumption
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/28 Supervision thereof, e.g. detecting power-supply failure by out of limits supervision
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1441 Resetting or repowering

Abstract

A heater unit includes power failure management to detect disruptions in the electrical power supply, such as the AC supply, for the unit. The heater unit emits an audible alarm in response to detection of such a disruption, and may shut down the heater(s) and visuals display(s). The heater unit advantageously includes a power storage device, such as a super-capacitor, to temporarily power the electronic circuitry of the heater unit. Operating parameters, such as of a processor of the electronic circuitry, may be stored in a non-volatile memory response to the disruption, and recalled if the disruption terminates before the level of power has gotten too low to sustain reliable operation of the processor.

Claims

1. In a humidification system comprising a heater unit configured to heat liquid contained within a chamber supported by the heater unit, the chamber adapted to couple to a source of breathable gas via a gas conduit and to a patient via an inspiratory limb so as to impart heat to a portion of a respiratory system, the heater unit being independent of said source of breathable gas, the heater unit including an audible alarm and heater thermally couplable to said chamber and adapted to be selectively energized from a source of electrical supply, a method of power failure management for the heater unit comprising:

monitoring the source of electrical supply at the heater until for a disruption;

in response to detection of the disruption of, sounding an audible alarm of the heater unit.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising suspending energization of the heater in response to detection of the disruption.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the heater unit includes operating parameters, the method further comprising storing the operating parameters in a non-volatile memory in response to detection of the disruption.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising monitoring for termination of the disruption, and recalling the operating parameters from the non-volatile memory in response to detection of termination of the disruption.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the heater unit includes electronic components and a power supply adapted to provide a regulated DC voltage from the source of electrical supply to power the electronic components, the method further comprising drawing power from a power storage device operatively associated with the power supply in response to detection of the disruption.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the heater unit includes a processor, the method comprising the processor entering a sleep mode in response to detection of the disruption.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising shutting down the processor in response to a level of the power storage device being below a level to sustain reliable operation of the processor.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the heater unit includes operating parameters for the processor, the method further comprising storing the operating parameters in a non-volatile memory in response to detection of the disruption.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising monitoring for termination of the disruption, and recalling the operating parameters from the non-volatile memory in response to detection of termination of the disruption.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the heater unit includes a processor, the method comprising the processor entering a sleep mode in response to detection of the disruption.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising shutting down the processor in response to the disruption being sufficient to interfere with reliable operation of the processor.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the source of electrical supply is an AC supply, monitoring the source of electrical supply including generating a variable DC voltage signal correlated to the AC supply whereby to detect that there is a disruption in the AC supply in response to the variable DC voltage falling below a predetermined threshold.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising detecting that there is a in the AC supply in response to the DC variable voltage falling below the predetermined threshold at a first time and the DC variable voltage still being below the predetermined threshold at a second, subsequent time.

14. The method of claim 1, the heater unit including a visual display, the method further comprising disabling the visual display in response to detection of the disruption.

15. A humidification system comprising:

a heater unit configured to heat liquid contained within a chamber supported by the heater unit, said chamber adapted to couple to a source of breathable gas via a gas conduit and to a patient via an inspiratory limb so as to impart heat to a portion of a respiratory system, the heater unit being independent of said source of breathable gas, the heating unit including;

a heater thermally couplable to said chamber;

a power supply coupled to a source of electrical supply and adapted to output a regulated DC supply;

electronic circuitry adapted to be energized from the regulated DC supply, the heater responsive to the electronic circuitry whereby to be selectively energized from the source of electrical supply, the electronic circuitry being responsive to disruption of the source of electrical supply to output a power disruption signal; and

an alarm responsive to the power disruption signal to generate an audible alarm whereby to provide an alert indicative of the disruption.

16. The humidification system of claim 15, wherein the electrical supply is an AC supply, the power supply further adapted to output a variable DC voltage correlated to a level of the AC supply, the electronic circuitry being responsive to a drop in the variable DC voltage indicative of disruption of the source of electrical supply to output the power disruption signal.

17. The humidification system of claim 16, the heater unit further comprising a power storage device coupled to the regulated DC supply, whereby to temporarily provide power after disruption of the AC supply.

18. The humidification system of claim 17, the power storage device being a super-capacitor.

19. The humidification system of claim 17, the heater unit further comprising a non-volatile memory, the electronic circuitry being responsive to the disruption to store operating parameters in the non-volatile m memory.

20. The humidification system of claim 19, the electronic circuitry being responsive to termination of the disruption to restore the operating parameters from the non-volatile memory.

21. The humidification system of claim 15, the electronic circuitry being responsive to the disruption to suspend energization of the heater.

22. The humidification system of claim 15, the electronic circuitry including a processor adapted to monitor the source of electrical supply and to output the power discharge signal in response to the disruption.

23. The humidification system of claim 22, the processor adapted to power down into a sleep mode in response to the disruption.

24. The humidification system of claim 23, the processor adapted to shut down in response to disruption of the source of electrical supply below a level to provide reliable operation of the processor.

25. The humidification system of claim 22, the heater unit further comprising a power storage device coupled to the regulated DC supply, whereby to temporarily provide power after disruption of the AC supply.

26. The humidification system of claim 25, the power storage device being a super-capacitor.

27. The humidification system of claim 25, the heater unit further comprising a non-volatile memory, the processor having operating parameters, the processor being responsive to the disruption to store the operating parameters in the non-volatile m memory.

28. The humidification system of claim 27, the processor being responsive to termination of the disruption to restore the operating parameters from the non-volatile memory.

29. The humidification system of claim 15, the heater unit further comprising a visual display, the electronic circuitry being responsive to detection of the disruption to disabling the visual display.