Methods, apparatuses and systems facilitating concurrent classification and control of tunneled and non-tunneled network traffic

• US 7,778,176 B2
• Filed: 01/14/2008
• Issued: 08/17/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: CA, Inc. (d/b/a CA Technologies) (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Packeteer Incorporated (Gen Digital Inc.)
• Inventors: Morford, Michael Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Duong; Frank
• Application Number:
  US11/951,101
• Publication Number:
  US 20080095054A1
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/231
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/08 Configuration management of networks or network elements address allocation H04L61/50
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0896 Bandwidth or capacity management, i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities flow or congestion control using dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation, H04L47/76

Abstract

Methods, apparatuses and systems facilitating the concurrent classification and control of tunneled and non-tunneled data flows in a packet-based computer network environment. As discussed in more detail below, embodiments of the present invention allow for the “intra-tunnel” classification of data flows and, based on the classification, the deterministic and intelligent application of aggregate bandwidth utilization controls on data flows corresponding to a given tunnel. Embodiments of the present invention allow for the allocation of bandwidth on an application-level basis between tunneled and non-tunneled traffic, as well as between applications within a given tunnel. Other embodiments of the present invention can be configured to provide a differentiated security model for non-tunneled and tunneled traffic. In addition, embodiments of the present invention can be further configured to implement a layered security model for tunneled traffic.

Claims

1. An apparatus facilitating concurrent classification and control of tunneled and non-tunneled data flows across an access link between a first computer network and a second computer network, comprising

a tunnel mechanism including transformation tunnel capabilities operative to establish a communication tunnel with a remote network device having compatible transformation tunnel capabilities;

a bandwidth management device operably connected to the tunnel mechanism, the bandwidth management device operably connected to the access link to monitor data flows between the first computer network and the second computer network;

wherein the bandwidth management device is operative to;

receive a first data flow from the first computer network;

identify at least one traffic type corresponding to the first data flow;

enforce a first bandwidth utilization control on the first data flow having a first target rate;

transmit the first data flow to the tunnel mechanism;

receive a second data flow from the tunnel mechanism;

identify at least one traffic type corresponding to the second data flow;

associate the first data flow to the second data flow;

enforce a second bandwidth utilization control on the first data flow having a second target rate;

transmit the second data flow to the second computer network; and

adjust the first target rate based on feedback data derived from a difference between the first data flow and the second data flow.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the bandwidth management device is further operative to enforce at least one bandwidth utilization control on the second data flow, wherein the at least one bandwidth utilization control corresponds to the at least one traffic type identified in the second data flow or the first data flow.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein enforcement of the at least one bandwidth utilization control is influenced by at least one metric associated with the first data flow.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the bandwidth management device is further operative to enforce at least one bandwidth utilization control on the first data flow, wherein the at least one bandwidth utilization control corresponds to the at least one traffic type identified in the second data flow or the first data flow.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein enforcement of the at least one bandwidth utilization control is influenced by at least one metric associated with the second data flow.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the bandwidth management device is further operative to enforce at least one bandwidth utilization control on the first data flow and at least one bandwidth utilization control on the second data flow, wherein the at least one bandwidth utilization controls correspond to the at least one traffic type identified in the second data flow or the first data flow.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein enforcement of the at least one bandwidth utilization controls is influenced by at least one metric associated with the first and/or second data flow.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the tunnel mechanism is operative to establish a secure communications tunnel with a remote device.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the tunnel mechanism is a VPN/firewall device operative to establish a secure communications tunnel with a remote device for tunneled traffic and further operative to filter non-tunneled traffic against at least one security control policy.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the bandwidth management device is operative to associate the first data flow to the second data flow, if the first data flow or the second data flow is a tunneled data flow.

11. An apparatus facilitating concurrent classification and control of tunneled and non-tunneled data flows across an access link between a first computer network and a second computer network, comprising

a tunnel mechanism including transformation tunnel capabilities operative to establish a communication tunnel with a remote network device having compatible transformation tunnel capabilities;

a bandwidth management device operably connected to the tunnel mechanism, and operably connected to the access link to monitor data flows between a first network and a second network,

wherein the bandwidth management device is operative to;

compute at least one metric associated with data flows traversing the bandwidth management device;

detect data flows associated with a communications tunnel from the first computer network;

channel data flows to the tunnel mechanism at a first rate;

associate data flows corresponding to the communications tunnel from the first computer network to data flows emanating from the tunnel mechanism;

transmit the data flows emanating from the tunnel mechanism to the second computer network; and

adjust the first rate based on feedback data derived from a difference between the data flows channeled to the tunnel mechanism and the data flows emanating from the tunnel mechanism.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the bandwidth management device is further operative to enforce at least one bandwidth utilization control on at least one of the data flows emanating from the tunnel mechanism and the data flows emanating from the first computer network and channeled to the tunnel mechanism.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein enforcement of the at least one bandwidth utilization control on the data flows emanating from the tunnel mechanism is influenced by at least one metric associated with corresponding data flows transmitted to the tunnel mechanism.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the bandwidth management device is further operative to enforce at least one bandwidth utilization control on at least one of the data flows emanating from the tunnel mechanism and the data flows emanating from the first computer network and channeled to the tunnel mechanism, wherein the at least one bandwidth utilization control corresponds to the at least one traffic type identified in either of the corresponding data flows.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein enforcement of the at least one bandwidth utilization control is influenced by at least one metric associated with the corresponding data flows.

16. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the bandwidth management device is further operative to enforce at least one bandwidth utilization control on the data flows channeled to the tunnel mechanism and at least one bandwidth utilization control on the data flows emanating from the tunnel mechanism.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the at least one bandwidth utilization controls correspond to at least one traffic type associated with either of said flows.

18. An apparatus enabling concurrent classification and control of tunneled and non-tunneled data flows across an access link between a first computer network and a second computer network, comprising

a tunnel mechanism including transformation tunnel capabilities operative to establish a communication tunnel with a remote network device having compatible transformation tunnel capabilities;

a bandwidth management device operably connected to an access link between a first computer network and a second computer network, wherein the bandwidth management device comprises;

an inside interface, an outside interface, an inside tunnel interface and an outside tunnel interface,

wherein the inside interface provides the communications interface between the bandwidth management device and the first computer network,

wherein the outside interface provides the communications interface between the bandwidth management device and the second computer network, and

wherein the inside tunnel interface and the outside tunnel interface provide communications interfaces to the tunnel mechanism;

a packet processor operative to monitor data flows in relation to at least one metric;

a traffic classification database operative to identify traffic types corresponding to data flows; and

a bandwidth control mechanism operative to enforce bandwidth utilization controls on data flows associated with corresponding traffic types;

wherein the bandwidth management device is operative to;

receive a first data flow from the first computer network;

transmit the first data flow to the tunnel mechanism at a first rate;

receive a second data flow from the tunnel mechanism;

associate the first data flow to the second data flow; and

adjust the first rate based on feedback data derived from a difference between the first data flow and the second data flow.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the bandwidth control mechanism is operative to enforce bandwidth utilization controls on the second data flow based, in part, on at least one metric associated with the first data flow.

20. A method facilitating concurrent classification and control of tunneled and non-tunneled network traffic, the method comprising:

receiving a first data flow from a first computer network;

identifying at least one traffic type corresponding to the first data flow;

transmitting the first data flow to a tunnel mechanism at a first rate;

receiving a second data flow from the tunnel mechanism;

identifying at least one traffic type corresponding to the second data flow;

associating the first data flow with the second data flow; and

adjusting the first rate based on feedback data derived from a difference between the first data flow and the second data flow.

21. The method of claim 20 further comprising

enforcing at least one bandwidth utilization control on the second data flow, wherein the enforcing step is based on at least one characteristic of the first data flow and at least one characteristic of the second data flow.

22. The method of claim 20 further comprising

enforcing at least one bandwidth utilization control on the transmission of the first data flow to the tunnel mechanism based, at least in part, on at least one metric associated with the second data flow.