System and method for trigger-specific recording of cardiac signals using an implantable medical device

• US 7,778,699 B1
• Filed: 04/26/2007
• Issued: 08/17/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Roberts, Gregory, Ferrise, Gianni
• Primary Examiner(s): SCHAETZLE, KENNEDY
• Application Number:
  US11/740,720
• Time in Patent Office: 1,209 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 600/523
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/333 Recording apparatus specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/349 Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7203 for noise prevention, reduction or removal
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7264 Classification of physiological signals or data, e.g. using neural networks, statistical classifiers, expert systems or fuzzy systems neural networks per se G06N3/00; expert systems per se G06N5/00

Abstract

Techniques are provided for controlling the recording of intracardiac electrograms (IEGMs) within an implantable medical device such as a pacemaker, wherein the device is capable of recording different channels of IEGMs in response to different diagnostic triggers. Exemplary triggers include pacemaker-mediated tachycardia; atrial tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, etc. In one example, the device stores, for each diagnostic trigger, a physician selection of particular IEGMs to be recorded for subsequent review. Then, whenever a trigger is detected, the device senses and records only the particular IEGMs that had been selected by the physician for that particular trigger. The IEGMs are eventually transmitted to an external programmer for review. In this manner, the physician can specify particular IEGMs to be stored in response to particular diagnostic triggers, thereby providing considerable diagnostic flexibility, while also conserving memory. Triggers can be classified as atrial-related or ventricular-related, with appropriate IEGMs stored. Pre-trigger IEGM storage can also be accommodated.

Claims

1. A method performed by an implantable medical device for controlling the recording of signals within a patient, wherein the device is capable of recording different types of signals in response to different diagnostic triggers, the method comprising:

storing an indication of particular signals to be stored in response to particular diagnostic triggers;

sensing signals within the patient;

detecting the occurrence of a trigger within the patient;

identifying, based on the particular detected trigger, the particular signals to be stored in response to the trigger;

storing the particular signals identified for storage;

wherein the signals are cardiac signals; and

wherein the indication of particular cardiac signals to be stored in response to particular triggers specifies, for each trigger, at least one combination of electrodes for sensing the cardiac signals to be stored.

2. The method of claim 1 further including the initial step of receiving the indication of particular cardiac signals to be stored in response to particular diagnostic triggers from an external system.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the indication of particular cardiac signals to be stored in response to particular diagnostic triggers is a user-specified indication.

4. The method of claim 2 further including the subsequent step of transmitting the stored cardiac signals to the external system for display.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the cardiac signals to be stored comprise intracardiac electrograms (IEGMs).

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the electrodes include a plurality of:

a right atrial tip electrode (A_R TIP), a right atrial ring electrode (A_R RING), a left ventricular tip electrode (V_L TIP), a left atrial ring electrode (A_L RING), a left atrial coil (A_L COIL), a right ventricular tip electrode (V_R TIP), a right ventricular ring electrode (V_R RING), a right ventricular coil (R_V COIL), a left ventricular tip electrode (V_L TIP), a left ventricular ring electrode (V_L RING), left ventricular coil (V_L COIL) and a device housing electrode and shorted combinations thereof and wherein the indication of particular cardiac signals to be stored specifies the particular combinations of electrodes to be used to sense the cardiac signals to be stored in response to the particular diagnostic triggers.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein detecting the occurrence of a particular trigger within the patient includes detecting the trigger based on an analysis of the sensed cardiac signals.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the triggers include one or more of:

an automatic mode selection (AMS) trigger;

a pacemaker mediated tachycardia (PMT) trigger;

an atrial tachycardia (AT) trigger, an atrial fibrillation (AF) trigger, a ventricular tachycardia (VT) trigger, a ventricular fibrillation (VF) trigger and a consecutive preventricular contraction (PVC) trigger;

an AF Shock trigger;

a VF Shock trigger;

a Return to Sinus trigger;

a Commanded Shock trigger;

a Magnet trigger;

an Atrial Entry Into Noise trigger;

a Ventricular Entry Into Noise trigger;

an Atrial Exit From Noise trigger;

a Ventricular Exit From Noise trigger;

an Arrhythmia Induction trigger;

a Loss Of Capture (LOC) trigger;

an Automatic Activation of Morphological Template trigger; and

a Sense Amplitude Test trigger.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the implantable medical device is used in connection with at least one physiological sensor and wherein detecting the occurrence of a particular trigger includes detecting the trigger based on an analysis of signals provided by the physiological sensor.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the sensor includes one or more of:

a blood oxygen sensor, a pH sensor, a temperature sensor, a blood glucose sensor, an accelerometer, a cardiac output sensor, a contractility sensor, an acoustic sensor and a pressure sensor.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the device is capable of storing pre-trigger cardiac signals and wherein the step of storing particular cardiac signals in response to a trigger is performed to selectively retain only those portions of the stored pre-trigger cardiac signals corresponding to the indication of particular cardiac signals to be stored in response to particular diagnostic triggers.

12. A method performed by an implantable medical device for controlling the recording of signals within a patient, wherein the device is capable of recording different types of signals in response to different diagnostic triggers, the method comprising:

storing an indication of particular signals to be stored in response to particular diagnostic triggers;

sensing signals within the patient;

detecting the occurrence of a trigger within the patient;

identifying, based on the particular detected trigger, the particular signals to be stored in response to the trigger;

storing the particular signals identified for storage;

wherein the signals are cardiac signals; and

wherein the diagnostic triggers are classified as either atrial-related triggers or ventricular-related triggers and wherein the indication of particular cardiac signals to be stored in response to particular diagnostic triggers identifies the particular cardiac signals to be stored for atrial-related triggers and for ventricular-related triggers.

13. A system for controlling the recording of signals within an implantable medical device capable of recording different types of signals in response to various diagnostic triggers, the system comprising:

a storage unit operative to store an indication of particular signals to be stored in response to particular diagnostic triggers;

a sensing system operative to sense signals;

a diagnostic trigger detection unit operative to detect the occurrence of a particular trigger within the patient;

a trigger-specific diagnostic selection unit operative to identify the particular signals to be stored based on the trigger detected by the diagnostic trigger detection unit and by the indication of particular signals stored by the storage unit;

a trigger-specific signal storage controller operative to control the storage of the particular signals identified by the diagnostic selection unit;

wherein

the signals are cardiac signals; and

the trigger-specific diagnostic selection unit specifies, for each trigger, at least one combination of electrodes for sensing the cardiac signals to be stored.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein the implantable medical device is capable of recording different types of cardiac signals in response to various diagnostic triggers, and wherein:

the storage unit is operative to store an indication of particular cardiac signals to be stored in response to particular diagnostic triggers;

the sensing system is operative to sense cardiac signals;

the trigger-specific diagnostic selection unit is operative to identify the particular cardiac signals to be stored based on the trigger detected by the diagnostic trigger detection unit and by the indication of particular cardiac signals to be stored by the storage unit; and

the trigger-specific signal storage controller is operative to control the storage of the particular cardiac signals identified by the diagnostic selection unit.

15. The system of claim 14 where the storage unit is operative to store pre-trigger cardiac signal data and wherein the trigger-specific cardiac signal storage controller is operative to selectively retain only those portions of stored pre-trigger cardiac signals corresponding to the indication of particular cardiac signals made by the trigger-specific diagnostic selection unit in response to particular diagnostic triggers.

16. A system for controlling the recording of cardiac signals within an implantable medical device capable of recording different types of cardiac signals in response to various diagnostic triggers, the system comprising:

means for storing an indication of particular cardiac signals to be stored in response to particular diagnostic triggers;

means for sensing cardiac signals within the patient;

means for detecting the occurrence of a trigger within the patient;

means for identifying, based on the particular detected trigger, the particular cardiac signals to be stored in response to the trigger including means for specifying, for each trigger, at least one combination of electrodes for sensing the cardiac signals to be stored; and

means for storing the particular cardiac signals identified for storage by the means for identifying.