Apparatus, system and method for buffering audio data to allow low power states in a processing system during audio playback

• US 7,778,838 B2
• Filed: 09/29/2006
• Issued: 08/17/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Sebestian, Pradeep, Proefrock, Wayne
• Primary Examiner(s): ABEBE, DANIEL DEMELASH
• Application Number:
  US11/537,480
• Publication Number:
  US 20080082319A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,418 Days
• Field of Search: 704/500, 369/29.02, 713/320, 713/324
• US Class Current: 704/500
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/167 Audio streaming, i.e. formatting and decoding of an encoded audio signal representation into a data stream for transmission or storage purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00007 Time or data compression or expansion audio compression based on psychoacoustics G10L19/00; data processing for reproducing audio data at different playback speeds G10L21/04; video compression H04N19/00; data compression per se H03M7/30
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/00014 the compressed signal being an audio signal
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/10759 content data

Abstract

An audio data stream from a processing system may be buffered to allow low power states in the processing system during audio playback. An audio buffer may be provided external to the processing system and between the processing system and an audio codec. The audio buffer may also shift to an alternate audio data interface mode when the processing system is in the low power state. Of course, many alternatives, variations, and modifications are possible without departing from this embodiment.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

an audio buffer control configured to be coupled to an audio controller in a processing system and configured to control buffering of at least one audio data stream received from the audio controller in the processing system, the buffering occurring external to the processing system; and

an audio codec coupled to the audio buffer, the audio codec being configured to receive the at least one buffered audio data stream transferred from the audio buffer external to the processing system while the processing system is in a low power state and to convert the at least one buffered audio data stream into at least one audio output, the audio buffer control being configured to transfer the buffered audio data stream to the audio codec independent of a the low power state of the processing system.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the audio buffer control includes circuitry configured to control the buffering and transfer of the audio data stream to the audio codec in accordance with multiple audio data interface modes.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the audio codec includes circuitry configured to convert the buffered audio data stream into the at least one audio output in accordance with multiple protocols corresponding to the multiple audio data interface modes.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the circuitry in the audio buffer control is configured to shift to one of the multiple audio data interface modes in response to the processing system transitioning to the low power state.

5. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the audio data interface modes include a serial pulse code modulation (PCM) interface mode, and wherein the circuitry in the audio buffer control is configured to shift to the PCM interface mode in response to the processing system transitioning to the low power state.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the audio data interface modes include an audio interface mode based on audio codec 97 (AC97) audio or high definition (HD) audio.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the audio buffer control and the audio codec are integrated on a single integrated circuit.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least one audio output includes at least one analog audio output.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising at least one memory device coupled to the audio buffer control.

10. A system comprising:

a processing system including an audio controller configured to control at least one audio data stream, the processing system having a plurality of power states including at least one low power state;

an audio buffer coupled to the audio controller and external to the processing system, the audio buffer being configured to receive and buffer the at least one audio data stream from the audio controller; and

an audio codec coupled to the audio buffer, the audio codec being configured to receive the at least one buffered audio data stream transferred from the audio buffer while the processing system is in the at least one low power state and to convert the buffered audio data stream into at least one audio output, the audio buffer being configured to transfer the buffered audio data stream to the audio codec independent of the at least one low power state.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein the audio buffer includes circuitry configured to control the buffering and transfer of the audio data stream to the audio codec in accordance with multiple audio data interface modes.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein the audio codec includes circuitry is configured to convert the buffered audio data stream into the at least one audio output in accordance with multiple protocols corresponding to the multiple audio data interface modes.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein the audio data interface modes include a serial pulse code modulation (PCM) interface mode, and wherein the circuitry in the audio buffer control is configured to shift to the PCM interface mode in response to the processing system transitioning to the low power state.

14. The system of claim 10 further comprising a bus controller coupled to the audio buffer.

15. A method comprising:

providing at least one audio data stream from an audio controller in a processing system;

buffering the at least one audio data stream external to the processing system;

transitioning the processing system to a low power state;

transferring the at least one buffered audio data stream to an audio codec while the processing system is in the low power state; and

converting the buffered audio data stream into at least one audio output at the audio codec.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the audio output includes an analog audio output.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the audio data stream is provided from the audio controller in accordance with an audio data interface mode, further comprising shifting to an alternate audio data interface mode when the processing system is in the low power state.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the audio data interface mode is based on either audio codec 97 (AC97) or a high definition (HD) audio.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the alternate audio data interface mode is a serial audio PCM interface mode.

20. A system comprising:

a system bus;

a processor coupled to the system bus;

a chipset coupled to the system bus, the chipset including a graphics and memory controller hub and an I/O controller hub configured to control an audio data stream;

a system memory coupled to the graphics and memory controller hub;

a buffered audio codec coupled to the I/O controller hub, the buffered audio codec comprising;

an audio buffer control configured to be coupled to the I/O controller hub and configured to control buffering of the audio data stream received from the I/O controller hub external to the processor;

at least one memory coupled to the audio buffer control and configured to store the buffered audio data stream temporarily; and

an audio codec coupled to the audio buffer, the audio codec being configured to receive the buffered audio data stream transferred from the audio buffer while the processing system is in a low power state and to convert the audio data stream into at least one audio output, the audio buffer control being configured to transfer the buffered audio data stream to the audio codec independent of the low power state of the processing system;

an audio device coupled to the buffered audio codec and configured to receive the at least one audio output and convert the at least one audio output into sound.

21. The system of claim 20 wherein the audio buffer control includes circuitry configured to control the buffering and transfer of the audio data stream to the audio codec in accordance with multiple audio data interface modes.

22. The system of claim 21 wherein the audio codec includes circuitry is configured to convert the buffered audio data stream into the at least one audio output in accordance with multiple protocols corresponding to the multiple audio data interface modes.

23. The system of claim 22 wherein the audio data interface modes include an alternate serial pulse code modulation (PCM) interface mode, and wherein the circuitry in the audio buffer control is configured to shift to the alternate PCM interface mode in response to the processing system transitioning to the low power state.