Logging and analyzing context attributes

• US 7,779,015 B2
• Filed: 11/08/2004
• Issued: 08/17/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Robarts, Jim, Abbott, Ken, Freedman, Josh, Newell, Dan
• Primary Examiner(s): Vital; Pierre M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nofal; Christopher P
• Application Number:
  US10/984,511
• Publication Number:
  US 20050086243A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,108 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 707/754
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/163 Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/40 of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data retrieval of still image data G06F16/50; retrieval of audio data G06F16/60; retrieval of video data G06F16/70
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/901 Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures for retrieval from the web G06F16/951
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/00 Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/921 Spatial
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/941 Human sciences
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/962 Entity-attribute-value

Abstract

A facility for logging context attributes is described. For each of a set of selected context attributes, the facility determines a target frequency with which values of the selected context attribute are to be logged. For each of the set of selected context attributes, the facility obtains values of the selected context attribute at a frequency approximating the target frequency determined for the selected context attribute. Then, for each obtained context attribute value, the facility writes the obtained value to a storage device in a manner that identifies its context attribute.

Claims

1. A method in a computing device for specifying context attributes for logging, comprising:

employing a processor executing computer-executable instructions stored on a computer-reasonable storage medium to implement the following acts;

displaying a list of context attributes available in the computing device, each context attribute in the list of context attributes having values supplied by one or more data sources;

caching the values supplied by the one or more data sources as the values are obtained from the data sources;

receiving a first set of user inputs identifying a subset of context attributes from the list of context attributes for logging;

receiving a second set of user inputs specifying a logging frequency for each context attribute in the identified subset of context attributes;

receiving a third set of user inputs specifying a maximum value age for each context attribute in the identified subset of context attributes;

selecting the identified subset of context attributes for logging;

for each context attribute in the identified subset of attributes;

determining an age of a cached value associated with the context attribute at periodic intervals determined by the logging frequency specified for the context attribute;

determining whether the age of the cached value associated with the context attribute is less than the maximum value age specified for the context attribute;

logging the cached value associated with the context attribute when it is determined that the age of the cached value associated with the context attribute is less than the maximum value age specified for the context attribute; and

obtaining a new value from a data source corresponding to the context attribute when it is determined that the age of the cached value associated with the context attribute is greater than the maximum value age specified for the context attribute;

for each context attribute of the identified subset of selected context attributes, receiving user input identifying a log in which values of the context attribute are to be logged; and

for each context attribute of the identified subset of context attributes, at periodic times as a function of the logging frequency associated with the context attribute, storing values of the selected context attribute in the log identified for the context attribute.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein a proper subset of the displayed available context attributes is selected.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein a single displayed available context attribute is selected.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein a value of a distinguished one of the selected context attributes is available from each of a plurality of sources, the method further comprising employing a user-specified mediator to one of the sources from which to obtain the value of the distinguished context attribute that is to be logged.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising receiving user input specifying the source from which to obtain the value of the distinguished context attribute that is to be logged.

6. The method of claim 4, further comprising identifying for a distinguished one of the selected context attributes an alternative source from which new attribute values for the distinguished one of the selected context attributes are likely to become available at a future time.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the identified alternative source is specified by user input.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining for a distinguished one of the selected context attributes a processing technique to which the distinguished context attribute is to be subjected before logging.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the determined processing technique is specified by user input.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining for a distinguished one of the selected context attributes a processing technique to which a logged value of the distinguished context attribute is to be subjected at a time subsequent to logging.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the determined processing technique is specified by user input.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the displayed list of available context attributes contains context attributes relating to travel.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the computing device in which the method is performed is a mobile computer system.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the computing device in which the method is performed is a body-supported computer system.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the computing device in which the method is performed follows the user to remain in the user'"'"'s presence.

16. A system for logging context data items, the system comprising:

at least one computing device for;

displaying a set of available context data items;

caching values for the available context data items obtained from respective data sources;

receiving user input identifying a subset of the available context data items to be logged;

receiving user input defining a logging frequency for each context data item in the subset of available context data items;

receiving user input defining a maximum age value for each data item in the subset of available context data items;

periodically logging a cached value for each context data item in accordance with the respectively defined logging frequencies, wherein logging the cached value comprises;

determining an age of the cached value for the context data item to be logged;

determining whether the age of the cached value exceeds the maximum value age defined for the context data item;

logging the cached value for the context data item when it is determined that the age of the cached value does not exceed the maximum value age defined for the context data item; and

obtaining a new value for the data item from a data source when it is determined that the age of the cached value exceeds the maximum value age defined for the context data item; and

determining whether to retain or discard a logged value of a distinguished one of the context data items in the subset of available data items based on a determined importance level reflecting the importance of retaining the logged value of the distinguished one of the subset of available context data items,

wherein the determined importance level is specified by user input.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the at least one computing device comprises:

a selection module that specifies how values for context data items of the available context data items associated with a computer user are to be logged within a context attribute logging configuration data structure, the selection module allowing a user to associate a logging frequency and a maximum value age for each context data item;

a logging module containing a plurality of entries each corresponding to a logged context attribute value data item and logged in accordance with the data structure; and

a characterization module that caches received values for each of the context data item and logs the cached values for each context data item at periodic times as a function of the logging frequency associated with the context data item, wherein a cached value having an age that exceeds the maximum value age associated with its respective context data item is replaced with a newly obtained value from a source of the value prior to logging.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein each entry of the data structure is a record.

19. The system of claim 17 wherein one or more selected entries of the data structure corresponding to a context data item for which values are available from more than one source further specifies a particular source from which to obtain a value for the context data item to which it corresponds.

20. The system of claim 17 wherein each of one or more selected entries of the data structure specifies a processing technique to which a corresponding context data item is to be subjected before logging.

21. The system of claim 17 wherein each of one or more selected entries of the data structure specifies a processing technique to which a corresponding context data item is to be subjected at a time subsequent to logging.

22. The system of claim 17 wherein each of one or more selected entries of the data structure specifies an importance level reflecting an importance of retaining information produced by logging a corresponding context data item.

23. The system of claim 17 wherein each of one or more selected entries of the data structure specifies an alternative source from which a corresponding context data item may become available at a future time.

24. The system of claim 16, wherein:

the system comprises at least one logging component, the logging component periodically logging the cached values, the cached values being logged in an instance of a data structure such that each entry contains at least information identifying a context data item, an effective time, and a value produced for the context data item having the effective time; and

each context data item is named following a plain-language, hierarchical, and taxonomic attribute nomenclature.

25. The system of claim 24 wherein each entry further specifies an uncertainty level characterizing the likely level of accuracy in the value of the entry.

26. The system of claim 24 wherein each entry further identifies the time at which the entry was stored.

27. The system of claim 24 wherein each entry further identifies the source of the value of the entry.

28. The system of claim 16, wherein the at least one computing device comprises a plurality of wearable intelligent assistant computers.

29. A computer-readable storage medium whose contents cause a computing device to specify context data items for logging, by performing a method comprising:

displaying a set of available data items;

caching values for the available data items obtained from respective data sources;

receiving user input identifying a subset of the available data items to be logged;

receiving user input defining a logging frequency for each data item in the subset of available data items;

receiving user input defining a maximum age value for each data item in the subset of available data items;

periodically logging a cached value for each data item in accordance with the respectively defined logging frequencies, wherein logging the cached value comprises;

determining an age of the cached value for the data item to be logged;

determining whether the age of the cached value exceeds the maximum value age defined for the data item;

logging the cached value for the data item when it is determined that the age of the cached value does not exceed the maximum value age defined for the data item; and

obtaining a new value for the data item from a data source when it is determined that the age of the cached value exceeds the maximum value age defined for the data item; and

determining whether to retain or discard a logged value of a distinguished one of the data items in the subset of available data items based on a determined importance level reflecting the importance of retaining the logged value of the distinguished one of the data items in the subset of available data items,

wherein the determined importance level is specified by user input.

30. The method of claim 29 wherein the computing device in which the method is performed is a general-purpose mobile computer system.

31. The method of claim 29 wherein the computing device in which the method is performed is a general-purpose wearable computer system.

32. The method of claim 29 wherein the computing device in which the method is performed is a body-supported general-purpose computer system.