System and method for managing a shared streaming media service

• US 7,779,096 B2
• Filed: 06/23/2003
• Issued: 08/17/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Palo Alto Networks Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Cherkasova, Ludmila
• Primary Examiner(s): Coulter; Kenneth R
• Application Number:
  US10/601,357
• Publication Number:
  US 20040260811A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,612 Days
• Field of Search: 709/223, 709/231, 709/226, 709/225, 709/229
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2396 characterized by admission policies admission control, resource allocation in open networks H04L12/5692; arrangements for network security using user profiles for access control H04L63/102; access security in wireless networks H04W12/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8456 by decomposing the content in the time domain, e.g. in time segments

Abstract

Methods and systems for managing admission of requests to hosting services that share resources are provided. In certain embodiments, a method comprises allowing each of a plurality of hosting services access to any of a set of shared resources for serving their respective streaming files to clients. The method further comprises managing admission of client requests for streaming files to each of the plurality of hosting services to ensure that a desired amount of usage of the shared resources is available to each hosting service.

Claims

1. A method for managing admission of requests to a shared media server, the method comprising:

allowing each of a plurality of hosting services access to any of a set of shared resources for serving their respective streaming files to clients, wherein said set of shared resources comprises memory; and

managing admission of client requests for streaming files to each of the plurality of hosting services to ensure that a desired amount of usage of the shared resources is available to each hosting service, wherein said managing admission of client requests for streaming files comprises;

receiving a client request for a streaming file to be served from one of said hosting services; and

using a segment-based memory model to determine whether at least a portion of the requested streaming file is in the memory.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

implementing the plurality of hosting services on a shared media server.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the set of shared resources comprises:

shared memory resources and shared disk resources.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

determining from the segment-based memory model a cost associated with the one of said hosting services serving the requested streaming file.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said managing admission of client requests for streaming files comprises:

receiving a new request for service of a streaming file by one of the plurality of hosting services;

performing a resource availability check for the one of a plurality of hosting services to determine whether the requested hosting service has sufficient available resource usage allocated thereto to service the new request.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said managing admission of client requests for streaming files further comprises:

performing a performance isolation guarantee check for the plurality of hosting services to determine whether acceptance of the new request will violate, at any point in the future, availability of a desired amount of usage of the shared resources for any of the plurality of hosting services.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

specifying, for each of the plurality of hosting services, a desired amount of usage of the shared resources to be available at any given time for the hosting service.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said managing admission of client requests comprises:

managing admission of client requests for streaming files to each of the plurality of hosting services to ensure that each of the plurality of hosting services has usage of its corresponding specified desired amount of the shared resources.

4. The method of claim I further comprising:

determining the desired amount of usage of the shared resources for a hosting service from a service level agreement.

10. A method comprising:

allowing each of a plurality of hosting services access to any of a set of shared resources for serving their respective files to clients thereof, wherein the shared resources includes a memory;

receiving, at a time T_cur, a new request for a streaming file to be served by one of the hosting services;

creating a segment-based model of the memory as of time T_cur; and

based at least in part on the segment-based model of the memory, determining whether to accept the received request for service by the hosting service.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

for each of the plurality of hosting services, identifying a desired amount of usage of the set of shared resources to be available at any time for the hosting service.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein said determining whether to accept the received request for service by the hosting service comprises:

determining whether the requested hosting service has sufficient available resource usage allocated thereto to service the received request; and

determining whether acceptance of the received request for service by the requested hosting service will violate, at any point in the future, availability of a desired amount of usage of the shared resources for any of the plurality of hosting services.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein said segment-based model of the memory comprises (a) identification of unique segments of streaming files previously accessed by clients and (b) identification of corresponding timestamps of most recent accesses of each unique segment.

14. An admission controller for managing admission of requests to hosting services that share resources, the admission controller comprising:

means for receiving a new request for a streaming file to be served by one of a plurality of hosting services that share access to a set of shared resources for serving their respective files to clients thereof;

means for performing a resource availability check for the one of a plurality of hosting services from which the streaming file is requested by the new request to determine whether the requested hosting service has sufficient available resource usage allocated thereto to service the new request; and

means for performing performance isolation guarantee check for the plurality of hosting services to determine whether acceptance of the new request will violate, at any point in the future, availability of a desired amount of usage of the shared resources for any of the plurality of hosting services.

15. The admission controller of claim 14 wherein said means for performing a resource availability check comprises:

means for determining a cost associated with the one of a plurality of hosting services serving the requested streaming media file, wherein the cost corresponds to the shared resources to be consumed in serving the requested streaming file.

16. The admission controller of claim 14 wherein said set of shared resources comprises:

memory and disk resources.

17. A system comprising:

a media server comprising a plurality of hosting services for streaming files implemented thereon, wherein the media server comprises shared resources and wherein the plurality of hosting services share usage of the media server'"'"'s shared resources in serving streaming files to their respective clients; and

an admission controller for managing admission of client requests for service to each of the plurality of hosting services to ensure that no one of the plurality of hosting services overtakes usage of an undesirably high proportion of the shared resources;

wherein said admission controller is operable to receive a new request for service of a streaming file by one of the plurality of hosting services, and determine whether the requested hosting service has sufficient available resource usage allocated thereto to service the new request;

wherein said admission controller is further operable to determine whether acceptance of the new request will violate, at any point in the future, availability of a desired amount of usage of the shared resources for any of the plurality of hosting services

wherein the admission controller is operable to use a segment-based model of the memory resources to determine whether at least a portion of a requested streaming file is in the memory resources.

18. A method for managing admission of requests to a hosting service, the method comprising:

allowing each of a plurality of hosting services access to any of a set of shared resources for serving their respective files to clients thereof;

for each of the hosting services, identifying a desired amount of usage of the set of shared resources to be available for the hosting service;

receiving a new request for a streaming file to be served by one of the hosting services;

determining, based at least in part on a modeled memory state of the shared resources, a cost to the one of the hosting services for serving the requested streaming file, wherein the cost corresponds to the shared resources to be consumed in serving the requested streaming file; and

determining, based at least in part on the cost, whether to admit the new request for service by the one of the hosting services; and

wherein said determining said cost, based at least in part on a modeled memory state of the shared resources, comprises;

determining, based at least in part on a segment-based model of memory of the shared resources.