HVAC system for hybrid vehicles using thermoelectric devices
First Claim
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1. A heating, ventilating, and air conditioning system for a hybrid vehicle, the system comprising:
- a first fluid circuit including a first conduit configured to convey a first fluid therein, said first circuit in thermal communication with an electric side of the hybrid vehicle;
a second fluid circuit including a second conduit configured to convey the first fluid therein, said second circuit in thermal communication with a fuel fed side of the hybrid vehicle;
a first thermoelectric device having a first heat transfer surface and a second heat transfer surface, the first heat transfer surface in thermal communication with at least one of said first circuit and said second circuit, the second heat transfer surface adapted to be in thermal communication with an air stream; and
a first heat exchanger disposed in the air stream and in thermal communication with said second fluid circuit, wherein said first circuit, said second circuit, said first thermoelectric device, and said first heat exchanger cooperate to condition the air stream.
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Abstract
A heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) system for a hybrid vehicle is disclosed, the HVAC system including at least one thermoelectric device for providing supplemental heating and cooling for air supplied to a passenger compartment of the vehicle. In some embodiments, the HVAC system has at least a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit can be configured to remove heat from an electric side of a hybrid vehicle. The second circuit can be configured to remove heat from a fuel-fed side of a hybrid vehicle.
67 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A heating, ventilating, and air conditioning system for a hybrid vehicle, the system comprising:
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a first fluid circuit including a first conduit configured to convey a first fluid therein, said first circuit in thermal communication with an electric side of the hybrid vehicle; a second fluid circuit including a second conduit configured to convey the first fluid therein, said second circuit in thermal communication with a fuel fed side of the hybrid vehicle; a first thermoelectric device having a first heat transfer surface and a second heat transfer surface, the first heat transfer surface in thermal communication with at least one of said first circuit and said second circuit, the second heat transfer surface adapted to be in thermal communication with an air stream; and a first heat exchanger disposed in the air stream and in thermal communication with said second fluid circuit, wherein said first circuit, said second circuit, said first thermoelectric device, and said first heat exchanger cooperate to condition the air stream. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A heating, ventilating, and air conditioning system for a hybrid vehicle, the system comprising:
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a first conduit forming a first circuit configured to convey a first fluid therein; a second conduit forming a second circuit configured to convey the first fluid therein; a third conduit configured to convey a second fluid therein; a first thermoelectric device having a first heat transfer surface and a second heat transfer surface, the first heat transfer surface in thermal communication with one of said first conduit and said second conduit, the second heat transfer surface in thermal communication with said third conduit; a first heat exchanger disposed in an air stream and in thermal communication with said second conduit; and a second heat exchanger disposed in the air stream downstream of said first heat exchanger and in thermal communication with said third conduit, wherein said first conduit, said second conduit, said third conduit, said first thermoelectric device, said first heat exchanger, and said second heat exchanger cooperate to condition the air stream. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A heating, ventilating, and air conditioning system for a hybrid vehicle, the system comprising:
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a first conduit configured to convey a first fluid; a second conduit configured to convey the first fluid; a third conduit configured to convey a second fluid; a first thermoelectric device having a first heat transfer surface and a second heat transfer surface, the first heat transfer surface of said first thermoelectric device in thermal communication with one of said first conduit and said second conduit, the second heat transfer surface of said first thermoelectric device in thermal communication with said third conduit; a first heat exchanger disposed in an air stream and in thermal communication with said second conduit, said first heat exchanger providing a selective heating of the air stream; a second heat exchanger disposed in the air stream downstream of said first heat exchanger and in thermal communication with said third conduit, said second heat exchanger providing selective heating and cooling of the air stream; and a third heat exchanger disposed in the air stream downstream of said second heat exchanger adapted to be in thermal communication with a source of heat to provide selective heating of the air stream, wherein said first conduit, said second conduit, said third conduit, said first thermoelectric device, said first heat exchanger, said second heat exchanger, and said third heat exchanger cooperate to condition the air stream. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20)
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Specification