Airflow control mechanism

• US 7,779,860 B2
• Filed: 02/13/2007
• Issued: 08/24/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Pears, Barry
• Primary Examiner(s): HEPPERLE, STEPHEN M
• Application Number:
  US11/705,667
• Publication Number:
  US 20070199605A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,288 Days
• Field of Search: 137/556, 137/625.41, 137/893, 137/625.31, 153/75, 154/21, 251/340, 251/344, 251/345
• US Class Current: 137/556
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/0072 Mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/8275 Indicator element rigidly carried by the movable element whose position is indicated
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/86823 Rotary valve
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/87627 Flow control means is located in aspirated fluid inlet

Abstract

The present invention provides an airflow control mechanism comprising a conduit for air having an inlet located at a first end thereof and an outlet located at a second end thereof; a first opening formed in a side of said conduit and able to provide a secondary inlet thereto; a movable collar at least partially surrounding said conduit at a location alignable with said first opening, such that said collar is able to at least partially occlude said first opening; further comprising a second opening beside the first opening as part of the secondary inlet, wherein the collar is also alignable with the second opening, such that the collar is able to at least partially occlude the second opening at the same time as the first opening. Thus with this airflow control mechanism, a user may select whether to occlude both the first and the second openings, in which case air will pass directly from the inlet to the outlet without any air also entering through the secondary inlet, or to occlude neither the first and second openings, in which case air entering the secondary inlet will contribute to the total amount of air exiting the outlet, or to occlude just one of the first and second openings, in which case, a fixed amount of air which is less than the secondary inlet being fully open, but more than the secondary inlet being fully closed, will enter through the secondary inlet and contribute to the total amount of air exiting the outlet. Thus the user will be provided with a highly predictable and repeatable setting for the airflow control mechanism between the fully open and fully closed positions of the secondary inlet.

Claims

1. An airflow control mechanism comprising:

a conduit for air having an inlet located at a first end thereof and an outlet located at a second end thereof;

a first opening formed in a side of said conduit and able to provide a secondary inlet thereto;

a movable collar at least partially surrounding said conduit at a location alignable with said first opening, such that said collar is able to at least partially occlude said first opening;

characterized by;

a second opening beside the first opening as part of the secondary inlet, wherein the collar is also alignable with said second opening, such that said collar is able to at least partially occlude said second opening at the same time as said first opening; and

wherein the collar is provided with a plurality of channels ending in a window, each channel alignable with a corresponding one of said openings of the secondary inlet, said channels having a scalloped shape and extending in a direction parallel to an axis of said collar to appropriately guide air smoothly into said openings.

2. An airflow control mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the second opening is of the same shape and size as the first opening.

3. An airflow control mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the first and second openings are two of a plurality of openings of the same shape and size as each other arranged in a row in a side of said conduit, and said collar is able to at least partially occlude successive ones of said plurality of openings at the same time as each other.

4. An airflow control mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising a pointer and a plurality of indicia, the pointer being selectively alignable with a respective one of the indicia, each position of the pointer corresponding to a particular setting of the airflow control mechanism between fully open and fully closed configurations of the secondary inlet.

5. An airflow control mechanism according to claim 1, wherein movement of the collar is restricted by a pair of end-stops between a minimum and a maximum position of said collar.

6. An airflow control mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the movable collar (120) is rotatable about said conduit and said openings are arranged around a diameter of said conduit.

7. An airflow control mechanism according to claim 4, wherein said pointer is provided on said collar, said indicia are provided on said conduit, and said collar comprises a first window to reveal said indicia as said collar is moved.

8. An airflow control mechanism according to claim 7, wherein said collar comprises a second window selectively alignable to occlude one or more of said openings.

9. An airflow control mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said collar further comprises a lever for moving said collar.