Multiple plane scanning system for data reading applications

• US 7,780,087 B2
• Filed: 04/03/2009
• Issued: 08/24/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Datalogic Scanning Incorporated (Datalogic S.p.A.)
• Original Assignee: Datalogic Scanning Incorporated (Datalogic S.p.A.)
• Inventors: Eusterman, Timothy Joseph, Acosta, Jorge Louis, Bobba, Mohan LeeLaRama, Ring, James W., McQueen, Alexander M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Frech; Karl D.
• Application Number:
  US12/418,472
• Publication Number:
  US 20090188980A1
• Time in Patent Office: 508 Days
• Field of Search: 235/462.39, 235/462.38, 235/462.37, 235/462.36, 235/462.4
• US Class Current: 235/462.39
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10574 Multiple sources
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10623 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10673 Parallel lines
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10693 for omnidirectional scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10772 Moved readers, e.g. pen, wand
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10871 randomly oriented data-fields, code-marks therefore, e.g. concentric circles-code
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1096 the scanner having more than one scanning window, e.g. two substantially orthogonally placed scanning windows for integration into a check-out counter of a super-market

Abstract

An optical system and method for data reading. In one system, a scanner includes a laser diode and a beam splitter for generating first optical beam and a second optical beam, the first optical beam being directed toward one side of a scanning optical element such as a rotating polygon mirror and to a first mirror array, the second optical beam being simultaneously directed toward a second optical element such as another side of the rotating polygon mirror and then to a second and a third mirror array. The first mirror array is configured to generate a scan pattern through a vertical window and the second and third mirror arrays are configured to generate scan patterns passing through a horizontal window. In combination, the three mirror arrays generate three sets of scan lines so as to scan five sides of a six-sided item (e.g., the bottom and all lateral sides of an object) being passed through the scan volume.

Claims

1. A scanner comprising

a generally L-shaped housing including a lower housing section connected to an upper housing section, the lower housing section containing an upwardly-facing horizontal window and the upper housing section containing a sidewardly-facing vertical window, the horizontal window and the vertical window forming a scan volume therebetween;

a scan mechanism;

at least one laser source generating a plurality of laser beams directed onto the scan mechanism;

a plurality of pattern mirrors arranged about the scan mechanism,

wherein the scan mechanism is operative to scan the plurality of laser beams across the pattern mirrors to generate a first set of scanned beams sidewardly out the vertical window, a second set of scanned beams upwardly out the horizontal window, and a third set of scanned beams upwardly out of the horizontal window,

wherein as a six-sided box shaped item is passed though the scan volume with one side facing the vertical window and one side facing the horizontal window, the item thus having a bottom side facing the horizontal window, a first lateral side facing the vertical window, a top side opposite the bottom side, a second lateral side opposite the first lateral side, a leading side, and a trailing side, (a) scanned beams from the first set of scanned beams are directed onto the leading side, the trailing side, and the first lateral side facing the vertical window, (b) scanned beams from the second set of scanned beams are directed onto the bottom side, the leading side, the trailing side, and the second lateral side facing opposite the first lateral side, and (c) scanned beams from the third set of scanned beams are directed onto the bottom side, the leading side and the trailing side,

wherein a dense coverage of a plurality of pairs of intersecting scan lines are projected onto the first lateral side facing the vertical window via scanned beams from the first set of scanned beams

wherein a dense coverage of a plurality of pairs of intersecting scan lines are projected onto the second lateral side via scanned beams from the second set of scanned beams

wherein a dense coverage of a plurality of pairs of intersecting scan lines are projected onto the bottom side via scanned beams from the third set of scanned beams,

wherein a dense coverage of scan lines are projected onto the leading side via a combination of scanned beams from the first set of scanned beams, the second set of scanned beams and the third set of scanned beams,

wherein a dense coverage of scan lines are projected onto the trailing side via a combination of scanned beams from the first set of scanned beams, the second set of scanned beams and the third set of scanned beams.

2. A scanner according to claim 1 wherein the scanning mechanism consists of a single rotating facet wheel.

3. A scanner according to claim 2 wherein the facet wheel is a three-sided structure containing three facet mirrors.

4. A scanner according to claim 2 wherein at least one laser source generating a plurality of laser beams consists of a single laser diode and a beam splitter, wherein the single laser diode produces a primary beam with the beam splitter splitting the primary beam into the plurality of laser beams.

5. A scanner according to claim 2 wherein at least one laser source generating a plurality of laser beams comprises first and second laser diodes together generating the plurality of laser beams.

6. A scanner according to claim 2 wherein the scanning mechanism comprises a first facet wheel disposed in the lower housing section, wherein the lower housing section has a generally rectangular shape with four housing sides defined as a first housing side proximate the upper housing section, a second housing side distal to the upper housing section, a left housing side and a right side, wherein the plurality of pattern mirrors comprises

a first mirror pair consisting of a first routing mirror disposed along the right housing side and oriented in a diagonally downward orientation and a first away mirror disposed along the distal housing side and oriented in a diagonally upward orientation,

a second mirror pair consisting of a second routing mirror disposed along the left housing side and oriented in a diagonally downward orientation and a second away mirror disposed along the distal housing side and oriented in a diagonally upward orientation,

wherein in combination with the first facet wheel, each of the first and second mirror pairs generates a plurality of generally parallel scan lines onto the second lateral side of the item.

7. A scanner according to claim 2 wherein the scanning mechanism comprises a first facet wheel disposed in the lower housing section, wherein the lower housing section has a generally rectangular shape with four housing sides defined as a first housing side proximate the upper housing section, a second housing side distal to the upper housing section, a left housing side and a right side, wherein the plurality of pattern mirrors comprises

a first mirror pair consisting of a first routing mirror disposed along the distal housing side, toward the right side and oriented in a diagonally downward orientation and a first array mirror disposed along a bottom housing side and oriented in a generally upwardly facing orientation,

a second mirror pair consisting of a second routing mirror disposed along the distal housing side, toward the left side and oriented in a diagonally downward orientation and the first array mirror,

wherein in combination with the first facet wheel, each of the first and second mirror pairs generates a plurality of generally parallel scan lines onto the second lateral side of the item.

8. A method of scanning an item having a bar code from a two window laser scanner located at a point of sale (POS) station to effectively scan the bar code when it appears on various sides thereof, the scanner having a generally L-shaped housing with an upwardly-facing horizontal window and a sidewardly-facing vertical window forming a scan volume therebetween, comprising the steps of:

generating laser light to create a plurality of separate laser beams;

simultaneously scanning said laser beams to produce a first group of scanning beams, a second group of scanning beams, and a third group of scanning beams;

passing a six-sided rectangular box-shaped object within or through the scan volume with a first lateral side of the box-shaped object facing the vertical window, a bottom side facing the horizontal window, a top side facing away from the horizontal window, a second lateral side facing away from the vertical window, a leading lateral side, and a trailing lateral side;

directing said first group of scanning beams sidewardly out through the vertical window;

directing said second group of scanning beams upwardly through the horizontal window;

directing said third group of scanning beams upwardly through the horizontal window;

generating from the first group of scanning beams a first scan pattern of a plurality of pairs of intersecting scan lines onto the first lateral side of to effectively scan a bar code located on the first lateral side;

generating from the second group of scanning beams a second scan pattern comprising a plurality of intersecting scan lines onto the second lateral side from a diagonal direction to effectively scan a bar code located on the second lateral side;

generating from the third group of scanning beams a third scan pattern comprising a plurality of intersecting scan lines onto the bottom side to effectively scan a bar code located on the bottom side;

generating from a combination of scanning beams from a first portion of the first group of scanning beams and a first portion of the third group of scanning beams a fourth scan pattern onto the leading side to effectively scan a bar code located on the leading side;

generating from a combination of scanning beams from a second portion of the first group of scanning beams and a second portion of the third group of scanning beams a fifth scan pattern onto the trailing side of the item to effectively scan a bar code located on the trailing side.

9. A scanner comprising

a generally L-shaped housing including lower housing section connected to an upper housing section, the lower housing section containing an upwardly-facing horizontal window and the upper housing section containing a sidewardly-facing vertical window, the horizontal window and the vertical window forming a scan volume therebetween;

a scan mechanism;

at least one laser source generating a plurality of laser beams directed onto the scan mechanism;

a plurality of pattern mirrors arranged about the scan mechanism;

wherein the scan mechanism is operative to scan the plurality of laser beams across the pattern mirrors to generate a first set of scanned beams sidewardly out the vertical window and a second set of scanned beams upwardly out the horizontal window;

wherein as a six-sided box shaped item is passed though the scan volume with one side facing the vertical window and one side facing the horizontal window, the item thus having a bottom side facing the horizontal window, a first lateral side facing the vertical window, a top side opposite the bottom side, a second lateral side opposite the first lateral side, a leading side, and a trailing side, scanned beams from the first set of scanned beams are directed onto each of the leading side, the trailing side, and the first lateral side facing the vertical window, and scanned beams from the second set of scanned beams are directed onto each of the bottom side, the leading side, the trailing side, and the second lateral side,

wherein a dense coverage of a plurality of pairs of intersecting scan lines are projected onto the first lateral side facing the vertical window via scanned beams from the first set of scanned beams

wherein a dense coverage of a plurality of pairs of intersecting scan lines are projected onto the second lateral side via scanned beams from the second set of scanned beams

wherein a dense coverage of a plurality of pairs of intersecting scan lines are projected onto the bottom side via scanned beams from the second set of scanned beams,

wherein a dense coverage of scan lines are projected onto the leading side via a combination of scanned beams from each of the first set of scanned beams and the second set of scanned beams

wherein a dense coverage of scan lines are projected onto the trailing side via a combination of scanned beams from each of the first set of scanned beams and the second set of scanned beams.

10. A scanner according to claim 9 wherein the second set of scanned beams comprises a first subset and a second subset of scanned beams,

wherein all the first subset of scanned beams are projected onto the second lateral side and the dense coverage of a plurality of pairs of intersecting scan lines that are projected onto the second lateral side are scanned beams only from the first subset of scanned beams,

wherein the dense coverage of a plurality of pairs of intersecting scan lines that are projected onto the bottom side are scanned beams consist of scanned beams from both the first subset and the second subset of scanned beams.