Perpendicular magnetic recording medium, its manufacturing method, and a magnetic storage apparatus

• US 7,781,079 B2
• Filed: 10/09/2007
• Issued: 08/24/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Resonac Corp. (Resonac Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Showa Denko KK
• Inventors: Kurita, Ryo
• Primary Examiner(s): RICKMAN, HOLLY C
• Application Number:
  US11/973,520
• Publication Number:
  US 20080085426A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,050 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 428/827
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/656 containing Co containing inorganic, non-oxide compounds of Si, N, P, B, H or C G11B5/657; containing oxygen G11B5/658
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/66 the record carriers consisting of several layers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/667 including a soft magnetic layer
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/672 having different compositions in a plurality of magnetic layers, e.g. layer compositions having differing elemental components or differing proportions of elements
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/678 having three or more magnetic layers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/7379 Seed layer, e.g. at least one non-magnetic layer is specifically adapted as a seed or seeding layer
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/82 Disk carriers

Abstract

A perpendicular magnetic recording medium includes a substrate, a soft magnetic lining layer formed on the substrate, and a recording layer. The recording layer includes a first recording layer, an auxiliary recording layer, and a second recording layer that are laminated in this sequence. The first and the second recording layers are ferromagnetic layers that have a magnetization easy axis perpendicular to the layers. The auxiliary recording layer includes two or more magnetic particles mutually separated by non-magnetism members, wherein the magnetic particles are arranged approximately perpendicular to the layer and have the magnetization easy axis in a direction slanted with reference to the layer. The auxiliary recording layer is exchange-coupled with the adjoining first recording layer and second recording layer. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium may include an exchange-coupling-strength control layer between the first recording layer and the auxiliary recording layer, or alternatively, between the auxiliary recording layer and the second recording layer.

Claims

1. A perpendicular magnetic recording medium, comprising:

a substrate;

a soft magnetic lining layer formed on the substrate; and

a recording layer comprising a first recording layer, an auxiliary recording layer, and a second recording layer laminated in this sequence on the soft magnetic lining layer;

wherein each of the first recording layer and the second recording layer is formed by a ferromagnetic layer having a magnetization easy axis perpendicular to the ferromagnetic layer;

the auxiliary recording layer includes a plurality of magnetic particles that are mutually separated by non-magnetism members

and are formed perpendicular to the ferromagnetic layer;

the magnetic particles have magnetization easy axes uniformly angled at a predetermined angle selected within a range between 60°

(degrees) and 80°

(degrees) with reference to the ferromagnetic layer; and

the auxiliary recording layer is exchange-coupled to the first recording layer and the second recording layer, and in contact with the first recording layer or the second recording layer.

2. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein an exchange-coupling-strength control layer for controlling exchange-coupling strength between the first recording layer and the auxiliary recording layer is provided between the first recording layer and the auxiliary recording layer.

3. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein an exchange-coupling-strength control layer for controlling exchange-coupling strength between the auxiliary recording layer and the second recording layer is provided between the auxiliary recording layer and the second recording layer.

4. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 2, wherein the exchange-coupling-strength control layer is one of

a non-magnetism layer,

a non-magnetism layer and a ferromagnetic layer that has a magnetization easy axis perpendicular to the layer, and

a non-magnetism layer sandwiched by two ferromagnetic layers that have a magnetization easy axis perpendicular to the layer.

5. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 4, wherein the non-magnetism layer is 0.5nm thick or less.

6. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ferromagnetic material of the first recording layer and the second recording layer includes a ferromagnetic material that has a hexagonal close-packed crystal structure, wherein the ferromagnetic material is one of Co, CoCr, CoPt, CoCrTa, CoCrPt, and CoCrPt-M, where M is at least one of B, Mo, Nb, Ta, W, and Cu.

7. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first recording layer includes magnetic particles of a ferromagnetic material, and non-solid-soluble layers that surround the magnetic particles, wherein the non-solid-soluble layers include a nonmagnetic material, wherein the ferromagnetic material is one of CoCr, CoPt, CoCrTa, CoCrPt, and CoCrPt-M, wherein M is at least one of B, Mo, Nb, Ta, W, and Cu.

8. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second recording layer is one of CoCr, CoPt, CoCrTa, CoCrPt, and CoCrPt-M, where M is at least one of B, Mo, Nb, Ta, W, and Cu.

9. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second recording layer includes a ferromagnetic artificial lattice film wherein a thin film of a ferromagnetic element and a thin film of a non-magnetism element are alternately laminated.

10. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary recording layer is made from a ferromagnetic material that mainly includes CoCr.

11. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 10, wherein the non-magnetism members of the auxiliary recording layer have a gap section.

12. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary recording layer includes magnetic particles and non-solid-soluble layers that are made from a nonmagnetic material and surround the magnetic particles, wherein the magnetic particles are made of a ferromagnetic material that mainly includes CoCr.

13. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 10, wherein the magnetic particles of the auxiliary recording layer form a CoCr film.

14. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a middle layer arranged between the soft magnetic lining layer and the first recording layer, wherein the middle layer is made from one of Ru and an Ru alloy, wherein the Ru alloy is an Ru-X1 alloy that has a hexagonal close-packed crystal structure, wherein X1 is at least one of Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, and Mn.

15. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 14, further comprising:

a seed layer; and

a foundation layer;

wherein the seed layer and the foundation layer are laminated in this sequence between the soft magnetic lining layer and the middle layer, wherein the seed layer is an amorphous non-magnetism layer, and the foundation layer is a crystalline-substance layer that has a face-centered cubic lattice crystal structure.

16. A magnetic storage apparatus, comprising:

the perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 1;

a recording-and-reproducing unit including a recording element and a magneto-resistance-effect type reproducing element.