Method for calibrating a lighting control system that facilitates daylight harvesting

• US 7,781,713 B2
• Filed: 02/08/2007
• Issued: 08/24/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/08/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Regents of the University of California (University of California)
• Original Assignee: Regents of the University of California (University of California)
• Inventors: Siminovitch, Michael, Page, Erik, Graeber, Keith, Papamichael, Konstantinos
• Primary Examiner(s): YAM, STEPHEN K
• Application Number:
  US11/703,936
• Publication Number:
  US 20070185675A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,293 Days
• Field of Search: 250/205, 250/214.AL, 315/149, 315/151, 315/152, 315/153
• US Class Current: 250/205
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 13/14 Lighting systems
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/0435 activated by remote control means
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/0442 activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/115 by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/125 by using cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 via wireless transmission
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

One embodiment of the present invention provides a system for calibrating a lighting control system. The lighting control system is a daylight-harvesting system that controls the output of the lighting system based on available daylight and/or other light sources to reduce energy usage while providing lighting for an area. The lighting system includes multi-level lighting capabilities for one or more light sources. First, the system measures the light levels for the area when the lighting system: is turned on at a high energy-level; is turned on at an intermediate energy-level; and is turned off. The system determines from these measured light levels the light output of the lighting system in the different states. Then, during operation, the system measures a present light level for the area. The system then adjusts the light output of the lighting system for the area based on a lighting control parameter (e.g an on set-point and an off set-point pair), the present light output of the lighting system, and the present light level for the area.

Claims

1. A method for continuously calibrating a lighting system that facilitates daylight-harvesting, which involves combining the output of the lighting system with daylight and/or other light sources to reduce energy usage while providing lighting for an area, where the lighting system includes multi-level lighting capabilities for one or more light sources, the method comprising:

determining a target light level for the area;

performing the following operations;

(a) measuring the light levels for the area when the lighting system is turned on at a high energy-level, is turned on at an intermediate energy-level, and is turned off;

(b) determining from the measured light levels the light output of the lighting system for the different energy-levels;

(c) measuring a present light level for the area; and

(d) adjusting the light output of the lighting system based on the target light level, a lighting control parameter, the light output of the lighting system, and the present light level for the area;

wherein determining a target light level for the area involves determining a minimum amount of light for the area based on the measured light levels output by the lighting system;

repeating operations (a)-(d) during operation of the lighting system to ensure that the area receives the minimum amount of light over time without human intervention.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the lighting system includes one or more of the following:

one or more light sources;

a photosensor;

a controller, which can include both logic and switching functionality;

a user control; and

an occupancy sensor;

wherein the photosensor measures light levels for the area; and

wherein the controller adjusts the lighting system output through one or more steps from a high state to a low state based on input from the photosensor.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the target light level for the area is related to the output of the lighting system at the high energy-level.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein measuring the light levels involves allowing the lighting system to reach a steady state prior to measuring a given light level.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein determining the light output of the lighting system involves:

measuring the difference between the output of the photosensor when the lighting system is at the high energy-level, is at the intermediate energy-level; and

is turned off; and

using the differences between the measured light levels to determine the light output of the lighting system and to automatically calibrate the control of the light output of the lighting system without human intervention.

6. The method of claim 2, where the method further involves:

measuring the light levels for the area frequently; and

measuring the difference in light levels whenever the light output of the lighting system is adjusted;

wherein measuring the difference in light levels every time the light output of the lighting system is adjusted allows the system to continuously calibrate; and

wherein calibrating the lighting system accounts for changes in a light source and/or changes in the reflectance of surfaces in the area.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein the method further involves:

receiving a user input via the user control; and

adjusting the lighting control parameter and/or the light level for the area based on the user input.

8. The method of claim 7, where the lighting control parameter involves:

an off set-point, wherein the off set-point indicates the light level at which the light output of the lighting system will be reduced; and

/or

an on set-point, wherein the on set-point indicates the light level at which the light output of the lighting system will be increased.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein adjusting the lighting control parameter based on the user input involves:

changing the off set-point based on the user input; and

/or

changing the on set-point based on the user input.

10. The method of claim 2, wherein the user control includes one or more of the following:

a controller-mounted user control;

a fixture-mounted user control;

a wall-mounted user control; and

a wireless remote.

11. The method of claim 6, wherein the automatic calibration and operation of the lighting system can be overridden by an input from the user control.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting the light output of the lighting system to maintain the target light level for the area involves using a ramping mechanism that gradually changes the light output of the lighting system to minimize the visual impact of the changes to the light output.

13. The method of claim 1,

wherein adjusting the light output of the lighting system involves adding a time delay;

and

wherein the time delay ensures that changes in measured light levels are not due to a transient effect.

14. The method of claim 7, wherein the occupancy sensor is used to achieve one or more of the following:

turn off a lighting source when the area is not occupied;

ensure that a lighting source is never turned off when the area is occupied;

ensure that the light output of the lighting system is not reduced only when the area is occupied;

detect when the area is not occupied, so that that lighting system can calibrate when no occupants are present; and

/or

detect when the area is re-occupied, at which point the system can determine a level of light output based on the output of the photosensor.

15. The method of claim 2, wherein one or more components of the lighting system are integrated into a lighting fixture.

16. The method of claim 1,

wherein the lighting system is an on-off lighting system;

and

wherein an on-off lighting system includes multiple lighting sources that can be turned on and off independently to adjust light output and energy usage.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the lighting system is a dimming lighting system.

18. The method of claim of claim 14,

wherein the user control can be used to override the normal operation of the lighting system;

and

wherein overriding the lighting system can involve setting the light output of the lighting system to a high energy-level and ignoring the input to the photosensor and/or the occupancy sensor.

19. The method of claim 1, where in the lighting system includes two or more light sources.

20. An apparatus that continuously calibrates a lighting system to facilitate daylight-harvesting, which involves combining the output of the lighting system with daylight and/or other light sources to reduce energy usage while providing a lighting for an area, where the lighting system includes multi-level lighting capabilities for one or more light sources, comprising:

a determining mechanism configured to determine a target light level for the area, wherein determining a target light level for the area involves determining a minimum amount of light for the area based on the measured light levels output by the lighting system;

a measurement mechanism configured to measure the light levels for the area when the lighting system is at a high energy-level, is at an intermediate energy-level, and is turned off;

wherein the determining mechanism is further configured to determine from the measured light levels the light output of the lighting system for the different energy-levels;

wherein the measurement mechanism is further configured to measure a present light level for the area; and

an adjustment mechanism configured to adjust the light output of the lighting system based on the target light level, a lighting control parameter, the light output of the lighting system, and the present light level for the area;

wherein the measurement mechanism, the determining mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism are configured to repeat some or all of their operations during operation of the lighting system to ensure that the area receives the minimum amount of light over time without human intervention.