Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus and navigator data analyzing method

• US 7,782,053 B2
• Filed: 08/28/2008
• Issued: 08/24/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/28/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GE Medical Systems Global Technology Company LLC (GE Healthcare Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: GE Medical Systems Global Technology Company LLC (GE Healthcare Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Iwadate, Yuji, Kanda, Kenichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Shrivastav; Brij B
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vargas; Dixomara
• Application Number:
  US12/200,818
• Publication Number:
  US 20090066329A1
• Time in Patent Office: 726 Days
• Field of Search: 324300-322, 600410-435
• US Class Current: 324/307
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/56509 due to motion, displacement or flow, e.g. gradient moment nulling G01R33/567 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/5676 Gating or triggering based on an MR signal, e.g. involving one or more navigator echoes for motion monitoring and correction

Abstract

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus executes scans for executing a navigator sequence for acquiring as navigator data a magnetic resonance signal from a navigator area containing tissues body-moved in a subject and executing an imaging sequence for acquiring a magnetic resonance signal from an imaging area as imaging data at the subject, thereby to generate an image with respect to the imaging area. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes, a phase profile generating part which generates a phase profile so as to show a relationship between a phase of the navigator data and a position of the navigator area, a phase correcting part which corrects folding back of the phase profile generated by the phase profile generating part, and a position detecting part which detects a position of a tissue body-moved in the navigator area, based on the phase profile corrected by the phase correcting part.

Claims

1. A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus configured to generate an image of an imaging area by executing a first scan using a navigator sequence to acquire navigator data based on a magnetic resonance signal from a navigator area containing tissues body-moved in a subject and by executing a second scan using an imaging sequence for acquiring a magnetic resonance signal from the imaging area as imaging data at the subject, said magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising:

a phase profile generating part configured to generate a phase profile that shows a relationship between a phase of the navigator data and a position of the navigator area;

a phase correcting part configured to correct folding back of the phase profile; and

a position detecting part configured to detect a position of a tissue body-moved in the navigator area based on the phase profile.

2. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first scan and the second scan overlap with each other.

3. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a range setting part configured to set a range for detecting a position of each tissue in the subject, in the phase profile of the magnetic resonance signal, which is subjected to phase correction by said phase correcting part.

4. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a range setting part configured to set a range for detecting a position of each tissue in the subject, in the phase profile of the magnetic resonance signal, which is subjected to phase correction by said phase correcting part.

5. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said position detecting part is configured to detect the position of the tissue in the subject by an edge detecting method.

6. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said position detecting part is configured to detect the position of the tissue in the subject by an LSQ method.

7. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said position detecting part is configured to detect the position of the tissue in the subject by a correlation coefficient method.

8. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said position detecting part is configured to detect the position of the tissue in the subject by a mutual information amount method.

9. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the tissue is the diaphragm.

10. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a phase profile smoothing part configured to smooth the corrected phase profile.

11. A navigator data analyzing method for use with an imaging system including an image reconstruction part, a phase profile generating part, a phase correcting part, and a position detection part, said method comprising:

executing a first scan and a second scan in which RF pulses are transmitted to a subject within a static magnetic field space and magnetic resonance signals are acquired from the subject in order to acquire imaging data;

generating a slice image of the subject and navigator data for detecting a position of each tissue in the subject using the image reconstruction part;

generating a phase profile using the phase profile generating part in order to show a relationship between a phase of the navigator data and a position of a navigator area;

correcting folding back of the phase profile using the phase correcting part; and

detecting a position of a tissue body-moved in the navigator area based on the corrected phase profile using the position detecting part.

12. The navigator data analyzing method according to claim 11, wherein executing a first scan and a second scan comprises executing the first and second scans such that the first and second scans overlap with each other.

13. The navigator data analyzing method according to claim 11, further comprising setting a range for detecting a position of each tissue in the subject, in the phase profile subjected to the phase correction using a range setting part of the imaging system.

14. The navigator data analyzing method according to claim 12, further comprising setting a range for detecting a position of each tissue in the subject, in the phase profile subjected to the phase correction using a range setting part of the imaging system.

15. The navigator data analyzing method according to claim 11, wherein detecting a position of a tissue comprises detecting the position of the tissue in the subject by an edge detecting method.

16. The navigator data analyzing method according to claim 11, wherein detecting a position of a tissue comprises detecting the position of the tissue in the subject by an LSQ method.

17. The navigator data analyzing method according to claim 11, wherein detecting a position of a tissue comprises detecting the position of the tissue in the subject by a correlation coefficient method.

18. The navigator data analyzing method according to claim 11, wherein detecting a position of a tissue comprises detecting the position of the tissue in the subject by a mutual information amount method.

19. The navigator data analyzing method according to claim 15, wherein the tissue is the diaphragm.

20. The navigator data analyzing method according to claim 11, further comprising smoothing the corrected phase profile using a phase profile smoothing part of the imaging system.