Entrance security system
First Claim
1. A security system for detecting an unauthorized activity and attempt to enter through an entrance of a secured area comprising:
- an entrance gate for controlling entry through the entrance including a plurality of structural elements form a barrier closing the entrance;
a first fiber optic sensor line for sensing a first fault condition representing an unauthorized attempt to open the gate;
a second fiber optic senor line for sensing one of an attempted severance and severance of a structural element of the gate;
a first fiber optic scanning unit for scanning the first optical sensor line and receiving scan signals estimating attenuations in the first optical sensor line;
a second fiber optic scanning unit for scanning the second optical sensor line and receiving scan signals estimating attenuations in the second optical sensor line;
at least one system computer for receiving and processing the scan signals in real-time representing the condition of the first and second optical sensor lines and generating a real-time fault signal in response to a predetermined attenuation in one or more of the scan signals indicating the unauthorized activity has occurred; and
a communication device communicating notice of the fault signal to security personnel.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An entrance denial security system for detecting a fault condition at one or more entrances into a secured area representing unauthorized activity and an attempt to gain entry through the entrance. The system comprising an entrance barrier closing an entrance into a secured area; the barrier including a plurality of hollow structural elements having hollow cores forming a rigid integral barrier; an optical fiber sensor line laced through the hollow cores of the structural elements of the gate for detecting the fault condition; a processor in communication with the fiber sensor line for generating a fault signal in response to the occurrence of a fault condition and identifying the entrance where the fault condition occurred; and a communication device operatively associated with the processor for communicating the fault signal so that a proper security response can be made to the fault condition.
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Citations
30 Claims
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1. A security system for detecting an unauthorized activity and attempt to enter through an entrance of a secured area comprising:
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an entrance gate for controlling entry through the entrance including a plurality of structural elements form a barrier closing the entrance; a first fiber optic sensor line for sensing a first fault condition representing an unauthorized attempt to open the gate; a second fiber optic senor line for sensing one of an attempted severance and severance of a structural element of the gate; a first fiber optic scanning unit for scanning the first optical sensor line and receiving scan signals estimating attenuations in the first optical sensor line; a second fiber optic scanning unit for scanning the second optical sensor line and receiving scan signals estimating attenuations in the second optical sensor line; at least one system computer for receiving and processing the scan signals in real-time representing the condition of the first and second optical sensor lines and generating a real-time fault signal in response to a predetermined attenuation in one or more of the scan signals indicating the unauthorized activity has occurred; and a communication device communicating notice of the fault signal to security personnel. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 27)
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10. An entrance denial security system for detecting a fault condition at one or more entrances into a secured area representing unauthorized activity and an attempt to gain entry through the entrance, the system comprising:
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an entrance barrier closing an entrance into a secured area; the barrier including a plurality of hollow elongated structural elements forming a rigid integral barrier, said elongated structural element having elongated hollow interior cores; an optical fiber sensor line extending through the interior hollow cores of the structural elements of the entrance barrier for detecting the fault condition; a scanning unit operatively connected to an end of the sensor line generating a series of optical scan pulses for transmission from said end outbound along said sensor line and said end receiving reflections of said scan pulses returned back along said sensor line; a system processor interfaced with the scanning unit for receiving said reflections of said scan pulses, said processor having a set of computer readable instructions stored in a memory on said processor for processing said reflections determining a fault condition and generating a fault signal in response to the occurrence of a fault condition and identifying the entrance where the fault condition occurred; and a communication device operatively associated with the processor for communicating the fault signal so that a proper security response can be made to the fault condition. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12)
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13. An entrance denial security system for detecting a fault condition at one or more entrances into a secured area representing unauthorized activity and an attempt to gain entry through the entrance, the system comprising:
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a moveable entrance gate including a plurality of structural elements forming an integral barrier structure closing the entrance; the entrance gate having an open position allowing entry and a closed position preventing entry; a sensor unit disposed relative to the entrance gate to detect movement of the gate toward the open position; the sensor unit being associated with an optical fiber sensor line for detecting a prescribed movement of the gate from the closed position toward the open position and generating a fault signal if the prescribed movement is detected; the sensor unit including a first sensor element that is fixed relative to the gate and a second sensor element that moves with the gate; and one of the first and second sensor elements including a reciprocating sensor actuator having a deactivated position and an activated position, the sensor actuator engaging the sensor fiber upon the unauthorized opening of the entrance gate causing the sensor actuator to move to the activated position and the fault signal to be generated. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A method of preventing an unauthorized entry through an entrance into a secured area comprising:
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providing an optical fiber sensor line laced through the interior of a plurality of hollow structural elements forming a barrier closing the entrance; interfacing a computer system having programmed instructions with said sensor line; generating a series of real-time scan signals in the fiber sensor line and receiving reflection signals returned back along said sensor line representing the current state of the fiber sensor line; processing the reflection signals on said system computer according to the programmed instructions to initially establish a baseline signal from the sensor line representing an undisturbed state of the optical fiber sensor line and storing the baseline signal in a computer storage medium; comparing the reflection signals to the baseline signal according to the programmed instructions, and generating a fault signal in response to receiving a reflection signal having a predetermined deviation from the baseline signal; processing the deviation signal on said system computer according to the programmed instructions to establish a type and nature and location of a fault condition occurring in the barrier at the entrance; and alerting personnel of the fault condition. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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28. An entrance denial security system for detecting a fault condition at one or more entrances into a secured area representing unauthorized activity and an attempt to gain entry through the entrance, the system comprising:
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an entrance barrier closing an entrance into a secured area; the barrier including a plurality of hollow elongated structural elements forming a rigid integral barrier, said elongated structural element having elongated hollow interior cores; an optical fiber sensor line extending through the interior hollow cores of the structural elements of the entrance barrier for detecting the fault condition; a scanning unit operatively connected to an end of the sensor line generating a series of optical scan pulses for transmission from said end outbound along said sensor line and said end receiving reflections of said scan pulses returned back along said sensor line; a system processor interfaced with the scanning unit for receiving said resections of said scan pulses, said processor having a set of computer readable instructions stored in a memory on said processor for processing said reflections determining a fault condition and generating a fault signal in response to the occurrence of a fault condition and identifying the entrance where the fault condition occurred; a communication device operatively associated with the processor for communicating the fault signal so that a proper security response can be made to the fault condition; and said computer readable instructions stored in a memory of the processor which includes instructions for continuously receiving said reflections of said pulses scan from the fiber optic sensor line, comparing a base line signal to the scan pulses, generating a fault signal in the event the comparison indicates a fault condition, and activating the communication device in response to the fault signal being generated so that personnel are alerted to the fault condition and the location thereof.
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29. A method of preventing an unauthorized entry through an entrance into a secured area comprising:
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providing an optical fiber sensor line laced through the interior of a plurality of hollow structural elements forming a barrier closing the entrance; interfacing a computer system having programmed instructions with said sensor line; generating a series of real-time scan signals in the fiber sensor line and receiving reflection signals returned back along said sensor line representing the current state of the fiber sensor line; processing the reflection signals on said system computer according to the programmed instructions to initially establish a baseline signal from the sensor line representing an undisturbed state of the optical fiber sensor line and storing the baseline signal in a computer storage medium; comparing the reflection signals to the baseline signal according to the programmed instructions, and generating a fault signal in response to receiving a reflection signal having a predetermined deviation from the baseline signal; processing the deviation signal on said system computer according to the programmed instructions to establish a type and nature and location of a fault condition occurring in the barrier at the entrance; and said fault condition includes the structural elements being materially damaged to an extent affecting the condition of the sensor line which causes generation of the fault signal; and alerting personnel of the fault condition.
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30. A method of preventing an unauthorized entry through an entrance into a secured area comprising:
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providing an optical fiber sensor line laced through the interior of a plurality of hollow structural elements forming a barrier closing the entrance; interfacing a computer system having programmed instructions with said sensor line; generating a series of real-time scan signals in the fiber sensor line and receiving reflection signals returned back along said sensor line representing the current state of the fiber sensor line; processing the reflection signals on said system computer according to the programmed instructions to initially establish a baseline signal from the sensor line representing an undisturbed state of the optical fiber sensor line and storing the baseline signal in a computer storage medium; comparing the reflection signals to the baseline signal according to the programmed instructions, and generating a fault signal in response to receiving a reflection signal having a predetermined deviation from the baseline signal; processing the deviation signal on said system computer according to the programmed instructions to establish a type and nature and location of a fault condition occurring in the barrier at the entrance; the barrier includes an entrance gate having an open position for entry and a closed position preventing entry; and
the method comprises detecting a prescribed movement of the gate toward the open position by comparing the reflection signal to the baseline signal, and generating the fault signal; andalerting personnel of the fault condition.
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Specification