Serial advanced technology attachment (SATA) switch that toggles with power control to hard disk drive while avolding interruption to system

• US 7,783,802 B1
• Filed: 07/21/2005
• Issued: 08/24/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: LSI Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Nemazie, Siamack, Chang, Shiang-Jyh, Wu, Young-Ta
• Primary Examiner(s): PEYTON, TAMMARA R
• Application Number:
  US11/186,371
• Time in Patent Office: 1,860 Days
• Field of Search: 710/62, 710/65, 710/74, 710/52, 710/56, 710/71, 711/151, 713/300, 713/320, 714 5- 7, 370/229, 370/230
• US Class Current: 710/74
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3221 of disk drive devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3268 Power saving in hard disk drive
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0625 Power saving in storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0634 by changing the state or mode of one or more devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

An embodiment of the present invention includes a switch employed in a system having two hosts and a device and for coupling two or more host ports to a device. The switch includes a power signal control circuit generating a power signal for use by the device in receiving power for operability thereto, the power signal control circuit responsive to detection of inoperability of the device and in response thereto, toggling the power signal to the device while avoiding interruption to the system.

Claims

1. A switch employed in a system having two hosts in communication with a hard disk drive through the switch and for coupling two or more host ports of the hosts to the hard disk drive comprising:

A power control circuit generating a power signal for use by the hard disk drive in receiving power for operability thereto, the power control circuit being responsive to detection of inoperability of the hard disk drive and in response thereto, toggling the power signal to the hard disk drive while avoiding interruption to the system, during the toggling of the power signal, the switch operative to use a sequence of COMRESET bursts to turn power “

off” and

another sequence of COMMREST bursts to turn power “

on”

, the sequence and another sequence not occurring during operation of the of the hard disk drive, the sequence and another sequence using two back to back port select out of band (PS OOB) sequences with two delays between the two PS OOB, wherein if the delay is between a first range then the sequence is designated to turn “

off”

power and if the delay is between a second range the sequence is designated to turn power “

on”

.

2. A switch, as recited in claim 1, further including an out of band (OOB) detector coupled to the power control circuit for generating an OOB sequence to toggle power to the hard disk drive.

3. A switch, as recited in claim 1, further including a power circuit coupled to the power control circuit for generating a power control signal for toggling power to the HDD.

4. A switch, as recited in claim 3, wherein the power generator circuit includes a T type flip flop coupled to an gating circuit responsive to an enable signal wherein the T type flip flop causes toggling of the power to the hard disk drive when the enable signal is active.

14. A switch, as recited in claim 3, wherein the power control signal is communicated to the HDD through a Switching Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) link.

15. A switch, as recited in claim 1, wherein the power control circuit includes a T type flip flop, coupled to receive a host port select signal and a host port select signal and operative to generate the power signal, the T flip flop 240 being held in reset condition when a power on reset signal is asserted or when an active active mode select signal is deasserted, wherein upon detection of a PS OOB, the corresponding host port select signal is asserted causing the state of power control circuit to toggle, further wherein when an active active mode select is asserted, switch is configured for AAMux operation, otherwise, the switch is configured for APMux operation.

5. A system having two hosts in communication with a hard disk drive (HDD) comprising:

A switch coupling the two hosts to the HDD including,

a power control circuit generating a power signal for use by the HDD in receiving power for operability thereto, the power control circuit responsive to detection of inoperability of the HDD and in response thereto, toggling the power signal to the HDD while avoiding interruption to the system, wherein during the toggling of the power signal, the switch operative to use a sequence of COMRESET bursts to turn power “

off” and

another sequence of COMMREST bursts to turn power “

on”

, the sequence and another sequence not occurring during operation of the of the hard disk drive, the sequence and another sequence using two back to back port select out of band (PS OOB) sequences with two delays between the two PS OOB, wherein if the delay is between a first range then the sequence is designated to turn “

off”

power and if the delay is between a second range the sequence is designated to turn power “

on”

.

6. A system, as recited in claim 5, wherein the two hosts are each coupled to the switch through a Switching Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) host port.

7. A system, as recited in claim 5, further including an OOB detector coupled to the power control circuit for generating an OOB sequence to toggle power to the HDD.

8. A system, as recited in claim 5, further including a power circuit coupled to the power control circuit for generating a power control signal for toggling power to the HDD.

9. A system, as recited in claim 8, wherein the power generator circuit includes a T type flip flop coupled to a gating circuit responsive to an enable signal wherein the T type flip flop causes toggling of the power to the HDD when the enable signal is active.

10. A system, as recited in claim 9, wherein the gating circuit is an AND gate.

11. A system, as recited in claim 5, wherein the switch is a fiber channel switch.

12. A system, as recited in claim 5, wherein the switch is a Switching Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) switch.

13. A system, as recited in claim 5, wherein the switch is a Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA) switch.