Beam waveguide including Mizuguchi condition reflector sets
First Claim
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1. A beam waveguide, comprising:
- a first set of dual offset reflectors;
a second set of dual offset reflectors, wherein the first set of dual offset reflectors and the second set of dual offset reflectors each include reflector geometries to produce a radiation pattern that is symmetric about a first axis between the first and second set of dual offset reflectors and to produce an axi-symmetric beam from the second set of dual offset reflectors that is unaffected by any rotation of the first and second set of dual offset reflectors relative to one another about the first axis;
a waveguide structure containing the first and second set of dual offset reflectors;
a first reflector to transmit or receive a beam along a second axis from the second set of dual offset reflectors, wherein the first flat reflector is rotatable relative to the second set of dual offset reflectors about the second axis;
a second reflector to transmit or receive the beam from the first reflector along a third axis and wherein the second reflector is rotatable relative to the first reflector about a third axis;
a first gimbal associated with the first axis for rotating the second set of dual offset reflectors to any angle relative to the first set of dual offset reflectors;
a second gimbal associated with the second axis for rotating the first reflector to any angle relative to the second set of dual offset reflectors; and
a third gimbal associated with the third axis to rotate the second reflector to any angle relative to the first reflector, the first gimbal, the second gimbal and the third gimbal being able to rotate the associated reflectors to any angle about the first axis, the second axis and the third axis to prevent any keyhole condition and to avoid any interference with the waveguide structure.
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Abstract
A beam waveguide may include a first set of dual offset reflectors and a second set of dual offset reflectors. The first set of dual offset reflectors and the second set of dual offset reflectors may each include reflector geometries to produce a radiation pattern that is symmetric about a first axis between the first and second set of dual offset reflectors and to produce an axi-symmetric beam from the second set of dual offset reflectors that is unaffected by any rotation of the first and second set of dual offset reflectors relative to one another about the first axis.
224 Citations
24 Claims
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1. A beam waveguide, comprising:
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a first set of dual offset reflectors; a second set of dual offset reflectors, wherein the first set of dual offset reflectors and the second set of dual offset reflectors each include reflector geometries to produce a radiation pattern that is symmetric about a first axis between the first and second set of dual offset reflectors and to produce an axi-symmetric beam from the second set of dual offset reflectors that is unaffected by any rotation of the first and second set of dual offset reflectors relative to one another about the first axis; a waveguide structure containing the first and second set of dual offset reflectors; a first reflector to transmit or receive a beam along a second axis from the second set of dual offset reflectors, wherein the first flat reflector is rotatable relative to the second set of dual offset reflectors about the second axis; a second reflector to transmit or receive the beam from the first reflector along a third axis and wherein the second reflector is rotatable relative to the first reflector about a third axis; a first gimbal associated with the first axis for rotating the second set of dual offset reflectors to any angle relative to the first set of dual offset reflectors; a second gimbal associated with the second axis for rotating the first reflector to any angle relative to the second set of dual offset reflectors; and a third gimbal associated with the third axis to rotate the second reflector to any angle relative to the first reflector, the first gimbal, the second gimbal and the third gimbal being able to rotate the associated reflectors to any angle about the first axis, the second axis and the third axis to prevent any keyhole condition and to avoid any interference with the waveguide structure. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 24)
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9. A beam waveguide, comprising:
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a first set of reflectors for receiving a spherical wave and collimating the wave axi-symmetrically about a first axis; a second set of reflectors for receiving the axi-symmetric collimated wave transmitted along the first axis from the first set of reflectors, the second set of reflectors being adapted to convert the collimated wave back to an axi-symmetric spherical wave axi-symmetric about a second axis; a waveguide structure containing the first and second set of reflectors; a first reflector to transmit or receive a beam along a second axis from the second set of reflectors, wherein the first reflector is rotatable relative to the second set of reflectors about the second axis; a second reflector to transmit or receive the beam from the first reflector along a third axis and wherein the second reflector is rotatable relative to the first reflector about a third axis; a first gimbal associated with the first axis for rotating the second set of reflectors to any angle relative to the first set of dual reflectors; a second gimbal associated with the second axis for rotating the first reflector to any angle relative to the second set of reflectors; and a third gimbal associated with the third axis to rotate the second flat reflector to any angle relative to the first reflector, the first gimbal, the second gimbal and the third gimbal being able to rotate the associated reflectors to any angle about the first axis, the second axis and the third axis to prevent any keyhole condition and to avoid any interference with the waveguide structure. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. An antenna system, further comprising:
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an antenna for transmitting an output wave; a feed horn; a first set of reflectors for receiving and converting a spherical wave from the feed horn to a collimated wave; a second set of reflectors for receiving the collimated wave along a first axis from the first set of reflectors and converting the collimated wave to another spherical wave for transmission to the antenna, wherein at least one of the first and second set of reflectors are rotatable about the first axis and include reflector components to permit rotation about the first axis without affecting the output wave from the antenna; a waveguide structure containing the first and second set of reflectors; a first reflector to transmit or receive a beam along a second axis from the second set of reflectors, wherein the first reflector is rotatable relative to the second set of reflectors about the second axis; a second reflector to transmit or receive the beam from the first reflector along a third axis and wherein the second reflector is rotatable relative to the first reflector about a third axis; a first gimbal associated with the first axis for rotating the second set of reflectors to any angle relative to the first set of reflectors; a second gimbal associated with the second axis for rotating the first reflector to any angle relative to the second set of reflectors; and a third gimbal associated with the third axis to rotated the second reflector to any angle relative to the first reflector, the first gimbal, the second gimbal and the third gimbal being able to rotate the associated reflectors to any angle about the first axis, the second axis and the third axis to prevent any keyhole condition and to avoid any interference with the waveguide structure. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. A method to provide a substantially complete field of regard in a beam waveguide without distortion in an output beam, comprising:
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producing a collimated wave from a spherical wave for transmission along a first axis, within a waveguide structure, wherein the collimated wave is axi-symmetric to the first axis; and producing an axi-symmetric spherical wave from the collimated axi-symmetric wave for transmission along a second axis within the waveguide structure, wherein the collimated wave remains axi-symmetrical and distortionless regardless of any rotation of reflector elements about the first and second axis; and providing a third axis of rotation to provide the substantially complete field of regard, wherein the axi-symmetrical spherical wave remains unchanged and distortionless in response to the beam waveguide being any rotation position about the first, second and third axes to prevent any keyhole condition and to avoid any interference with the waveguide structure. - View Dependent Claims (23)
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Specification