Address translator, message processing method and equipment

• US 7,788,408 B2
• Filed: 02/17/2009
• Issued: 08/31/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/07/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Takeda, Yukiko, Inouchi, Hidenori
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, THANH T
• Application Number:
  US12/371,950
• Publication Number:
  US 20090150567A1
• Time in Patent Office: 560 Days
• Field of Search: 709/227, 709/230, 370/401
• US Class Current: 709/245
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/741 Routing in networks with a plurality of addressing schemes, e.g. with both IPv4 and IPv6
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/251 between different IP versions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2564 for a higher-layer protocol, e.g. for session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2575 using address mapping retrieval, e.g. simple traversal of user datagram protocol through session traversal utilities for NAT [STUN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2585 through application level gateway [ALG]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/08 Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/167 Adaptation for transition between two IP versions, e.g. between IPv4 and IPv6 translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses H04L61/2503
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/22 Parsing or analysis of headers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

An address translator includes an SIP message detecting function. Upon detection of an SIP message, the address translator sends the SIP message to an SIP address translator. The SIP address translator extracts addresses for translation, and makes a query to the address translator. The SIP address translator translates an IP address included in the SIP message, using translation information of the address translator. Thus, an SIP communication is accomplished between terminals belonging to different regions in association of the address translator and the SIP address translator.

Claims

1. A message processing method for a first server which transfers, between a first network according to a first addressing system and a second network according to a second addressing system, a message which includes a first region and a second region, and a second server coupled to the first server, the method comprising the steps of:

translating, in the first server, a Layer 3 address of the first addressing system into a Layer 3 address of the second addressing system in the first region corresponding to a Layer 3 region of the message when the message is received from the first network;

detecting, in the first server, on the basis of a port number in a header of the message, whether the message is a predetermined protocol which describes a Layer 3 address in the second region corresponding to a Layer higher than Layer 3;

creating, in the first server, translation information including a correspondence relationship between the Layer 3 address of the first addressing system and the Layer 3 address of the second addressing system for translating a Layer 3 address contained in the second region corresponding to a Layer higher than Layer 3, if the message is the predetermined protocol;

sending from the first server to the second server, the translation information and the second region;

translating, in the second server, on the basis of the translation information, a Layer 3 address between the first addressing system and the second addressing system in the second region if a Layer 3 address is extracted from the second region;

sending from the second server to the first server, the second region including the Layer 3 address which has been translated by the second server;

receiving, at the first server, from the second server, the second region including the Layer 3 address which has been translated; and

transferring the first region in which the Layer 3 address translated by the first server and the second region including the Layer 3 address which has been translated by the second server, to the second network according to the Layer 3 address in the first region corresponding to Layer 3.

2. A message processing method comprising according to claim 1, further comprising:

holding, in the second server, a table indicative of parameters in the second region to be translated by the second server; and

extracting a parameter, on the basis of the table, from the second region corresponding to a Layer higher than Layer 3, which is received from the first server.

3. A message processing method according to claim 1,

wherein the predetermined protocol is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and the second region is a payload including the SIP message.

4. A message processing method according to claim 1,

wherein the first network is according to a first network protocol and the second network is according to a second network protocol.

5. A message processing method according to claim 1,

wherein if the first addressing system is Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4), the second addressing system is Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6).

6. A message processing method according to claim 1,

wherein if the second region in the received message from the first network does not include the Layer 3 address, the step of sending to the first server, in the second server, includes sending the second region without the step of translating in the second server, and

the step of transferring includes transferring the first region in which the Layer 3 address has been translated and the second region which does not include the Layer 3 address.

7. A message processing method according to claim 1, further comprising:

adding, in the first server, a tag related to a parameter to be translated by the second server, to the second region; and

extracting the parameter based on the tag.

8. A message processing method according to claim 1,

wherein the port number is described in a Transport layer as Layer 4.

9. A message processing method according to claim 1,

wherein the port number is described by Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) as Layer 4.

10. A message processing method according to claim 1,

wherein the port number is described by User Datagram Protocol (UDP) as Layer 4.

11. A message processing method according to claim 1,

wherein the port number is an identifier that the second region of the message corresponding to a Layer higher than Layer 3 is described by Session Initiation Protocol (SIP).

12. A message processing method according to claim 1,

wherein the second region is described by the Session Initiation Protocol and includes the Layer 3 address of either the first addressing system or the second addressing system.