Methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture to control operating system images for diskless servers

• US 7,788,477 B1
• Filed: 01/31/2007
• Issued: 08/31/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Valtrus Innovations Limited (f/k/a Dolya Holdco 9 Limited) (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Chheda, Sachin, Huang, Wei-Han, Larson, Thane M.
• Primary Examiner(s): BUTLER, DENNIS
• Application Number:
  US11/701,310
• Time in Patent Office: 1,308 Days
• Field of Search: 713/1, 713/2, 713/100, 709/220, 709/221, 709/222, 717/174, 717/175, 717/176
• US Class Current: 713/2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4416 Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]

Abstract

A system controls operating system images for a group of diskless servers and comprises an operating system builder, an operating system image manager and a run-time configuration and management tool. The operating system builder is configured to create a binary image of an operating system and modify components of the image by automated operation. The binary image is operative as common base operating system image for multiple servers. The operating system image manager discovers and manages a set of diskless servers in conjunction with a server manageability interface and a boot server. The run-time configuration and management tool for the diskless server set is configured for high-availability management, server and application health monitoring, and enforcing a security protocol between a network and a host server and individual diskless servers.

Claims

1. A method for controlling operating system images for a group of diskless servers comprising:

creating a binary image of an operating system on a random access memory (RAM) disk by assembly of a kernel, an operating system loader, configuration files, drivers, and data files;

modifying configuration and kernel parameter files by automated operation;

creating a common base operating system image for multiple servers using configuration information from a configuration file loaded at bootstrap loading;

discovering and managing a set of diskless servers in conjunction with a server manageability interface and a boot server; and

performing run-time configuration and management for the diskless server set including high-availability management, server and application health monitoring, and enforcing a security protocol between a network and a host server and individual diskless servers.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein creating the binary image comprises:

creating a image random access memory (RAM) disk file;

mounting the RAM disk file to an executing operating system;

copying diskless operation files to the executing operating system;

modifying kernel compile parameter files and re-compiling a modified kernel from user-selected options; and

modifying configuration files including network, storage mounts, user accounts, and passwords.

3. The method according to claim 1 wherein modifying the configuration and kernel parameter files comprises modularizing a build script that encapsulates different operating system images whereby the build script can be called from another script to create a set of operating system images with different configuration options.

4. The method according to claim 1 further comprising configuring the common base operating system image to run at least one specified program through an initialization daemon whereby the at least one specified program(s) is registered with the host server.

5. The method according to claim 1 wherein discovering and managing the set of diskless servers comprises:

adding and/or removing a selected diskless server in the diskless server set;

querying status individual diskless servers in the diskless server set including power off, power on, booting, and operating system running;

configuring a selected diskless server in the diskless server set whereby an operating system image is selected for usage; and

managing a selected diskless server in the diskless server set including rebooting the selected diskless server including specifying a boot file, checking logs, opening a console.

6. The method according to claim 1 wherein discovering and managing the set of diskless servers comprises:

maintaining a list of managed diskless servers and corresponding address and configuration information; and

managing a boot rules file including adding, removing, and modifying boot rules file entries.

7. The method according to claim 1 wherein performing the run-time configuration and management comprises initializing a billing system in a Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) application by:

receiving call information including source, destination, start time, and call duration;

resolving billing code type;

determining internal or external routing; and

sending completed transaction information to a database.

8. The method according to claim 1 wherein performing the run-time configuration and management comprises:

executing an application on a plurality of diskless servers in a functional group of the diskless server set for increased speed and failover;

comparing results from the functional group diskless servers; and

adding and/or removing servers from the functional group diskless servers.

9. The method according to claim 1 further comprising:

configuring security details for diskless bootstrap loading including public key size, security protocol, and key exchange mechanism;

exchanging a public/private key prior to bootstrap loading the binary image; and

securing a transaction for diskless bootstrap loading whereby eavesdropping and snooping of data stored in the binary image is prevented.

10. A system to control operating system images for a group of diskless servers comprising:

an operating system builder to create a binary image of an operating system and modify components of the image by automated operation, the binary image operative as a common base operating system image for multiple servers;

an operating system image manager to discover and manage a set of diskless servers in conjunction with a server manageability interface and a boot server; and

a run-time configuration and management tool for the set of diskless servers to implement high-availability management, server and application health monitoring, and enforce a security protocol between a network and a host server and individual diskless servers, wherein at least one of the operating system builder, the operating system manager, or the run-time configuration and management tool comprises a tangible article of manufacture storing machine-accessible instructions.

11. The system according to claim 10 further comprising:

the set of diskless servers;

a management console to implement the operating system builder, the operating system image manager, and the run-time configuration and management tool;

the boot server; and

an infrastructure network.

12. The system according to claim 10 wherein the operating system builder is to:

create the binary image of an operating system on a random access memory (RAM) disk by assembly of a kernel, an operating system loader, configuration files, drivers, and data files; and

create the common base operating system image for multiple servers using configuration information from a configuration file loaded at bootstrap loading.

13. The system according to claim 10 wherein the operating system builder is to modularize a build script that encapsulates different operating system images whereby the build script can be called from another script to create a set of operating system images with different configuration options.

14. The system according to claim 10 wherein the operating system builder is to configure the common base operating system image to run at least one specified program through an initialization daemon whereby the at least specified program is registered with the host server.

15. The system according to claim 10 wherein the operating system image manager comprises:

a web-based or script-based user interface;

at least one server-interfacing agent that interacts with individual diskless servers; and

a boot server management agent that interacts with a boot server.

16. The system according to claim 15 wherein the at least one server-interfacing agent comprises child-processes that run Expect scripts that interchangeably interact with a server management console.

17. The system according to claim 10 wherein the operating system image manager further comprises a boot server management agent that configures and manages a boot server operative including a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server which dynamically assigns internet protocol (IP) addresses to a requesting entity from a server pool, and a trivial file transfer protocol (TFTP) server comprising an operating system daemon/server serving boot files using the TFTP, the boot server management agent operative to interact with server-interfacing agents to gather information from individual servers in the diskless server set.

18. The system according to claim 10 wherein the operating system image manager is to maintain a list of managed diskless servers and corresponding address and configuration information, and manage a boot rules file including adding, removing, and modifying boot rules file entries.

19. The system according to claim 10 wherein the run-time configuration and management tool is to execute an application on a plurality of diskless servers in a functional group of the diskless server set for increased speed and failover, compare results from the functional group diskless servers, and add and/or remove servers from the functional group diskless servers.

20. The system according to claim 10 wherein the run-time configuration and management tool is to configure security details including public key size, security protocol, and key exchange mechanism for diskless bootstrap loading, exchange a public/private key prior to bootstrap loading the binary image, and secure a transaction for diskless bootstrap loading whereby eavesdropping and snooping of data stored in the binary image are prevented.

21. A tangible article of manufacture storing machine-accessible instructions that, when executed, cause a machine to control operating system images for a group of diskless servers by:

creating a binary image of an operating system on a random access memory (RAM) disk by assembly of a kernel, an operating system loader, configuration files, drivers, and data files;

modifying configuration and kernel parameter files by automated operation;

creating a common base operating system image for multiple servers using configuration information from a configuration file loaded at bootstrap loading;

discovering and managing a set of diskless servers in conjunction with a server manageability interface and a boot server; and

performing run-time configuration and management for the set of diskless servers including high-availability management, server and application health monitoring, and enforcing a security protocol between a network and a host server and individual diskless servers.