Back-lit displays with high illumination uniformity
First Claim
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1. A directly illuminated display unit, comprising:
- a display panel;
one or more light sources disposed behind the display panel, and capable of producing illumination light;
a diffuser disposed between the one or more light sources and the display panel; and
a light diverting layer disposed between the one or more light sources and the diffuser, the light diverting layer comprising a first light diverting surface facing the one or more light sources, the first light diverting surface diverting light normally incident on the light diverting layer primarily in a first diverting plane orthogonal to the light diverting layer, the light diverting layer further comprising a second light diverting surface facing the diffuser, the second light diverting surface being configured so as to divert light propagating within the light diverting layer in a direction perpendicular to the light diverting layer into a second diverting plane non-parallel to the first diverting plane.
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Abstract
A directly illuminated display unit has a display panel and one or more light sources disposed behind the display panel. A diffuser is disposed between the one or more light sources and the display panel, and a light diverting layer is disposed between the one or more light sources and the diffuser. The light diverting layer has a first light-diverting surface facing the one or more light sources and a second light diverting surface facing the display panel. The light diverting layer diverts light passing from the one or more light sources to the diffuser, thus improving the uniformity of the light in the display unit.
79 Citations
45 Claims
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1. A directly illuminated display unit, comprising:
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a display panel; one or more light sources disposed behind the display panel, and capable of producing illumination light; a diffuser disposed between the one or more light sources and the display panel; and a light diverting layer disposed between the one or more light sources and the diffuser, the light diverting layer comprising a first light diverting surface facing the one or more light sources, the first light diverting surface diverting light normally incident on the light diverting layer primarily in a first diverting plane orthogonal to the light diverting layer, the light diverting layer further comprising a second light diverting surface facing the diffuser, the second light diverting surface being configured so as to divert light propagating within the light diverting layer in a direction perpendicular to the light diverting layer into a second diverting plane non-parallel to the first diverting plane. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. A directly illuminated display unit, comprising:
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a display panel; one or more light sources disposed behind the display panel, the one or more light sources being capable of producing illumination light; a diffuser disposed between the display panel and the one or more light sources; and a light diverting layer disposed between the one or more light sources and the diffuser, the light diverting layer comprising a first light-diverting surface facing the one or more light sources, and a second light diverting surface facing the diffuser, at least a first portion of the light from the one or more light sources that propagates within the light diverting layer in a direction substantially perpendicular to the light diverting layer substantially being transmitted through a flat portion of the second light diverting surface and at least a second portion of the light from the one or more light sources that propagates within the light diverting layer in a direction substantially perpendicular to the light diverting layer being totally internally reflected at a sloped portion of the second light diverting surface. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45)
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Specification