Furnace alignment system

• US 7,789,660 B2
• Filed: 05/24/2006
• Issued: 09/07/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/07/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ajax Tocco Magnethermic Corporation (Park-Ohio Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Ajax Tocco Magnethermic Corporation (Park-Ohio Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Tenzek, Anthony M., Lazor, David A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilson; Gregory A
• Application Number:
  US11/439,852
• Publication Number:
  US 20070128569A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,567 Days
• Field of Search: 432/128, 432/88, 432/93, 432/123, 432/134, 432/137, 432/154, 432/157, 432/251, 432/205, 432/208, 432/121, 432/153, 198/468.6, 414/157, 414/198, 414/209, 414/210, 414/150, 414/166, 414/804, 373/144, 373/151, 373/152, 373/156, 373/139, 373/105, 373/27, 373/157, 219/672, 219/634, 219/674, 219/635, 219/121.54, 219/121.43, 219/121.48, 219/121.57, 219/121.41
• US Class Current: 432/121
• CPC Class Codes: F27B 9/029 Multicellular type furnaces constructed with add-on modules
• CPC Class Codes: F27B 9/067 heated by induction
• CPC Class Codes: F27B 9/22 on rails, e.g. under the action of scrapers or pushers F27B9/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F27B 9/34 Arrangements of linings
• CPC Class Codes: F27B 9/36 Arrangements of heating devices
• CPC Class Codes: F27D 3/0021 of ceramic ware
• CPC Class Codes: F27D 3/02 Skids or tracks for heavy objects
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 10/25 Process efficiency

Abstract

A pusher furnace includes furnace sections having respective susceptors, a slide rail extending through the furnace sections for sliding pusher plates thereon and an alignment assembly for aligning the susceptors and slide rails of adjacent furnace sections. A support structure spaces the susceptors from insulation therebelow to protect the insulation from degradation from contact with the susceptors. The susceptors are slidably mounted on the support structure to accommodate thermal expansion and shrinkage of the susceptor. The upstream end of the slide rails have beveled upper edges to help prevent the pusher plates from catching thereon. The upstream ends are also laterally tapered to reduce the degree of force encountered should a pusher plate catch thereon. Adjacent insulation members have expansion joints filled with a refractory felt. The susceptors slidably and sealingly engage exhaust ports to allow for thermal expansion and shrinkage of the susceptor without damaging the exhaust port.

Claims

1. A pusher furnace comprising:

a plurality of furnace sections each including a susceptor;

at least one slide rail extending through the furnace sections and adapted for slidably mounting pusher plates thereon;

wherein said pusher plates are distinct from the susceptors and adapted to carry thereon respective loads to be heated within the furnace; and

an alignment assembly for aligning the susceptors with one another.

2. The furnace of claim 1 wherein the alignment assembly includes a vertical adjustment mechanism and a horizontal adjustment mechanism for respectively providing vertical and horizontal adjustment of the susceptors.

3. The furnace of claim 2 wherein each furnace section has first and second opposed ends;

wherein one of the first and second ends of at least one furnace section is disposed respectively adjacent the second and first end of an adjacent furnace section; and

further including at least one threaded member disposed adjacent each end of each furnace section so that threadable rotation thereof provides vertical adjustment of the respective end of the furnace section; and

at least one threaded member disposed adjacent each end of each furnace section so that threadable rotation thereof provides horizontal adjustment of the respective end of the furnace section.

4. The furnace of claim 1 wherein each furnace section includes an outer vessel;

and further including an internal structure disposed within the outer vessel and comprising the respective susceptor, an induction coil, and insulation;

wherein the alignment assembly includes four adjustment screws which are mounted on the outer vessel for vertically adjusting the internal structure; and

wherein the internal structure is supported by the outer vessel via the four screws.

5. The furnace of claim 1 wherein each furnace section includes a plurality of rollers so that the furnace sections are rollable with respect to one another to facilitate alignment of the susceptors during connection of adjacent furnace sections.

6. The furnace of claim 1 wherein each susceptor is tubular and defines a passage extending there through;

and wherein adjacent pairs of the susceptors abut one another with the passages thereof in communication with one another.

7. The furnace of claim 6 wherein each susceptor has first and second opposed ends;

and wherein the respective first and second ends of each adjacent pair of the susceptors overlap one another to form a seal there between.

8. The furnace of claim 6 further including an exhaust port which defines an exhaust passage which communicates with the passage of one of the susceptors;

wherein the susceptor slidably and sealingly engages the exhaust port whereby the exhaust port is adapted to allow expansion and shrinkage of the susceptor respectively associated with the heating and cooling of the susceptor without damaging the exhaust port.

9. The furnace of claim 1 wherein the at least one slide rail includes a plurality of slide rail sections respectively disposed in the furnace sections and mounted on the respective susceptors thereof;

and wherein the alignment assembly serves to align the slide rail sections of adjacent furnace sections with one another.

10. The furnace of claim 1 wherein the at least one slide rail includes a plurality of rail sections having respective upstream and downstream ends;

wherein each pair of adjacent rail sections includes an upstream rail section and a downstream rail section;

wherein the downstream end of the upstream rail section has an upper surface; and

wherein the upstream end of the downstream rail section has an upper surface which is disposed adjacent the downstream end of the upstream rail section and lower than the upper surface thereof whereby the rail sections are adapted to prevent the pusher plates from catching thereon during downstream movement thereof.

11. The furnace of claim 10 wherein the upstream ends of the downstream rail sections are tapered downwardly in an upstream direction.

12. The furnace of claim 10 wherein each upstream end has at least one laterally tapering portion.

13. The furnace of claim 1 wherein the at least one slide rail includes a plurality of rail sections;

and wherein a stop is associated with each rail section whereby the stops are adapted to prevent the rail sections from moving downstream in response to sliding of the pusher plates downstream on the slide rails.

14. The furnace of claim 13 wherein the rail sections are seated on the susceptors;

and wherein each stop is a ledge which is defined by one of the susceptors and which the rail sections respectively abut.

15. The furnace of claim 1 further including refractory insulation disposed below the susceptors;

and a support structure which supports the susceptors so that the susceptors are spaced above the insulation to protect the insulation from degradation from contact with the susceptors.

16. The furnace of claim 15 wherein the support structures include an upper surface on which the susceptors are slidably seated to allow for sliding movement of the susceptors during expansion and shrinkage of the susceptor respectively associated with heating and cooling of the susceptor.

17. The furnace of claim 16 wherein the upper surface is formed of graphoil.

18. The furnace of claim 1 further including a support structure on which the susceptors are slidably mounted to allow for sliding movement of the susceptors during expansion and shrinkage of the susceptor respectively associated with heating and cooling of the susceptor.

19. The furnace of claim 18 wherein the support structure includes a graphoil layer on which the susceptors are slidably mounted to allow for the sliding movement.

20. The furnace of claim 1 further including a plurality of refractory insulation members wherein adjacent insulation members define therebetween a joint gap;

further including a piece of compressible refractory felt disposed in each joint gap to allow adjacent insulation members to thermally expand to decrease the size of the joint gap; and

wherein each piece of felt substantially fills the respective joint gap during thermal expansion and contraction of the adjacent insulation members defining the joint gap.

21. The furnace of claim 1 wherein the alignment assembly comprises at least one adjustment mechanism on each of the furnace sections for providing respective adjustment of the susceptors relative to one another.

22. The furnace of claim 21 wherein the at least one adjustment mechanism comprises a vertical adjustment mechanism on each of the furnace sections for providing respective vertical adjustment of the susceptors relative to one another.

23. The furnace of claim 22 wherein the at least one adjustment mechanism comprises a horizontal adjustment mechanism on each of the furnace sections for providing respective horizontal adjustment of the susceptors relative to one another.

24. The furnace of claim 21 wherein the at least one adjustment mechanism comprises at least one horizontal adjustment mechanism on each of the furnace sections for providing respective horizontal adjustment of the susceptors relative to one another.

25. The furnace of claim 24 further comprising first and second ends on each furnace section defining therebetween a longitudinal direction;

first and second sides on each furnace section defining therebetween an axial direction;

a section passage formed in each furnace section extending from its first end to its second end; and

an end to end arrangement of the furnace sections whereby the section passages communicate with one another to form a longitudinally elongated furnace passage in which the at least one slide rail is disposed; and

wherein the at least one horizontal adjustment mechanism provides respective horizontal adjustment of the susceptors in the axial direction.

26. The furnace of claim 25 wherein the at least one horizontal adjustment mechanism comprises first and second horizontal adjustment mechanisms respectively adjacent the first and second ends of each furnace section for providing respective horizontal adjustment of the susceptors in the axial direction adjacent the respective first and second ends of the furnace sections.

27. The furnace of claim 26 wherein the alignment assembly comprises first and second vertical adjustment mechanisms respectively adjacent the first and second ends of each furnace section for providing respective vertical adjustment of the susceptors adjacent the respective first and second ends of the furnace sections.

28. The furnace of claim 21 further comprising an outer vessel on each furnace section in which the at least one slide rail and the respective susceptor is disposed;

and wherein the at least one adjustment mechanism is mounted on each outer vessel for adjusting the position of the respective susceptor relative to the outer vessel.

29. The furnace of claim 28 further comprising a plurality of rollers mounted externally on each outer vessel so that the furnace sections are rollable with respect to one another to facilitate alignment of the susceptors during connection of adjacent furnace sections.

30. The furnace of claim 28 wherein each susceptor is part of an internal structure disposed within the respective outer vessel;

and the at least one adjustment mechanism comprises a vertical adjustment mechanism which is mounted on the respective outer vessel, supports the internal structure within the vessel and provides vertical adjustment of the internal structure relative to the outer vessel.

31. The furnace of claim 30 wherein the internal structure comprises the at least one slide rail.

32. The furnace of claim 31 wherein the at least one slide rail comprises a pair of laterally spaced substantially parallel slide rails;

and the internal structure comprises a guide rail disposed between the pair of slide rails and adapted to be received within respective slots of the pusher plates for guiding their movement through the furnace.

33. The furnace of claim 30 wherein the internal structure comprises refractory insulation and an induction coil for inductively heating at least one of the susceptors.

34. The furnace of claim 33 wherein the internal structure comprises a faraday ring.

35. The furnace of claim 1 further comprising at least one induction coil for inductively heating at least one of the susceptors.

36. The furnace of claim 35 wherein the at least one induction coil circumscribes the at least one susceptor and the at least one slide rail.

37. The furnace of claim 36 wherein the at least one slide rail comprises a pair of spaced substantially parallel slide rails;

and further comprising a guide rail disposed between the slide rails adapted to be received within respective slots of the pusher plates for guiding their movement through the furnace; and

wherein the induction coil circumscribes the guide rail.

38. The furnace of claim 36 further comprising an outer vessel in which the induction coil is disposed.

39. The furnace of claim 36 further comprising refractory insulation which circumscribes the at least one susceptor;

and wherein the induction coil circumscribes the insulation.

40. The furnace of claim 39 wherein the insulation comprises a lower section of insulation which is below the at least one susceptor and has an upper surface;

and further comprising a support structure which supports the susceptors so that the susceptors are spaced above the upper surface of the lower section of insulation to protect the insulation from degradation from contact with the susceptors; and

wherein the induction coil circumscribes the support structure.

41. The furnace of claim 35 wherein the at least one induction coil comprises first and second induction coils;

and further comprising a faraday ring disposed between the first and second induction coils.

42. The furnace of claim 1 wherein the at least one slide rail is seated on the susceptors.

43. The furnace of claim 1 wherein the susceptors during operation of the furnace are substantially stationary other than movement associated with thermal expansion and shrinkage of the susceptors.

44. The furnace of claim 1 further comprising the pusher plates;

and wherein the pusher plates slidably engage the at least one slide rail and move relative to the susceptors during movement of the pusher plates through the furnace.

45. The furnace of claim 44 wherein the susceptors each have upstream and downstream ends and abut one another in end to end fashion;

the susceptors comprise a first susceptor and a second susceptor downstream of the first susceptor; and

the pusher plates slidably engage the at least one slide rail to slide downstream thereon through the furnace from adjacent the upstream end of the first susceptor to adjacent the downstream end of the second susceptor.

46. The furnace of claim 44 wherein the pusher plates slidably engage the at least one slide rail with adjacent pusher plates in abutment with one another.

47. The furnace of claim 1 further comprising first and second threaded members of the alignment assembly;

a first threaded engagement between the first and second threaded members; and

wherein rotation of the first threaded member relative to the second threaded member provides one of vertical and horizontal adjustment of a first one of the susceptors relative to a second one of the susceptors via the first threaded engagement.

48. The furnace of claim 47 further comprising third and fourth threaded members of the alignment assembly;

a second threaded engagement between the third and fourth threaded members; and

wherein rotation of the third threaded member relative to the fourth threaded member provides the other of vertical and horizontal adjustment of the first one of the susceptors relative to the second one of the susceptors via the second threaded engagement.

49. The furnace of claim 1 wherein the at least one slide rail abuts the susceptors.

50. The furnace of claim 1 wherein each susceptor has a top wall and a bottom wall therebelow;

and the at least one slide rail extends below the respective top walls and above the respective bottom walls.