Gaming system and method having award distribution using shares

• US 7,789,755 B2
• Filed: 11/06/2006
• Issued: 09/07/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IGT (International Game Technology)
• Original Assignee: IGT (International Game Technology)
• Inventors: Davis, Dwayne A., Oberberger, Michael M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Laneau; Ronald
• Assistant Examiner(s): MYHR, JUSTIN L
• Application Number:
  US11/556,940
• Publication Number:
  US 20080108429A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,401 Days
• Field of Search: 463 16- 42
• US Class Current: 463/26
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/32 for games, toys, sports, or amusements
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/3244 Payment aspects of a gaming system, e.g. payment schemes, setting payout ratio, bonus or consolation prizes

Abstract

A gaming system including a plurality of gaming devices each having a base game and a bonus pool available to each of the plurality of gaming devices. A processor programmed to provide shares of the bonus pool to one or more actively played gaming device of the plurality of gaming devices and to distribute the bonus pool to each eligible gaming device according to an amount of the bonus pool and each gaming device'"'"'s obtained shares.

Claims

1. A gaming system comprising:

a plurality of gaming devices, each gaming device including;

at least one display device,

at least one input device;

at least one processor; and

at least one memory device which stores a plurality of instructions, which when executed by the at least one processor, causes the at least one processor to operate with the at least one input device and the at least one display device to enable a player to play a base game upon a wager; and

a controller programmed to operate with the plurality of gaming devices, said controller programmed to;

(a) before a random occurrence of an award distribution triggering event, for at least one actively played gaming device of the plurality of gaming devices;

(i) randomly determine whether to distribute a number of shares of a bonus pool, said random determination of whether to distribute said number of shares being separate from the random occurrence of the award distribution triggering event, and

(ii) if the random determination is to distribute the number of shares of the bonus pool, distribute said number of shares of the bonus pool to said actively played gaming device;

(b) before the random occurrence of the award distribution triggering event, nullify shares distributed to the gaming devices that become non-actively played; and

(c) upon the random occurrence of the award distribution triggering event, cause each gaming device to make a distribution of the bonus pool according to an amount of the bonus pool and currently distributed, non-nullified shares of said gaming device.

2. The gaming system of claim 1, wherein the bonus pool is funded through each play of the base game by each actively played gaming device.

3. The gaming system of claim 1, wherein the bonus pool is funded by taking a portion of the wager made by each actively played gaming device to play the base game.

4. The gaming system of claim 1, wherein, before the random occurrence of the award distribution event, the controller is programmed to determine the number of shares to distribute to one of the actively played gaming devices based, at least in part, on at least one of:

(i) an amount of time playing the gaming device;

(ii) an amount of money wagered at the gaming device;

(iii) an amount of money lost at the gaming device;

(iv) an amount of money won at the gaming device;

(v) randomly and independently of play of the base game of the gaming device; and

(vi) upon an event or outcome occurring in the base game of the gaming device.

5. The gaming system of claim 1, wherein the controller is programmed to determine when to distribute the bonus pool based, at least in part, on at least one of:

(i) a random time of day;

(ii) an amount of money lost collectively at the actively played gaming devices;

(iii) an amount of money won collectively at the actively played gaming devices;

(iv) upon an event or outcome occurring in the play of the base game of one of the actively played gaming devices; and

(v) upon an event occurring due to a shared random outcome generation.

6. The gaming system of claim 1, wherein the controller is programmed to distribute the bonus pool to each actively played gaming device by dividing a total amount of the pool by a total number of distributed, non-nullified shares to form a share price and then to multiply the share price by a total number of distributed, non-nullified shares for each of the actively played gaming device.

7. The gaming system of claim 1, wherein the controller is programmed to enable the player to redeem a number of distributed, non-nullified shares upon cashing out.

8. The gaming system of claim 1, wherein the controller is programmed to enable the player of a first one of the plurality of gaming devices to transfer at least one distributed, non-nullified share to a second one of the plurality of gaming devices.

9. The gaming system of claim 8, wherein the transfer includes at least one characteristic selected from the group consisting of:

(i) being a sale of the at least one distributed, non-nullified share from the first gaming device to the second gaming device;

(ii) occurring according to a solicitation from the first or second gaming device; and

(iii) being a gift from the first gaming device to the second gaming device.

10. The gaming system of claim 1, which includes a display configured to display at least one of:

(i) a total amount of the bonus pool;

(ii) a total number of distributed, non-nullified shares;

(iii) an amount per distributed, non-nullified share;

(iv) a number of distributed, non-nullified shares belonging to at least one of the actively played gaming devices; and

(v) a total amount of the distributed, non-nullified shares belonging to the at least one actively played gaming device.

11. The gaming device system of claim 10, wherein the display is provided on at least one of:

(i) the at least one display device dedicated to one of the plurality of gaming devices; and

(ii) a display device shared by at least two of the plurality of gaming devices.

12. A gaming system comprising:

a controller programmed to;

(i) before a random occurrence of an award distribution triggering event, randomly determine whether to distribute a number of shares of a bonus pool, said random determination of whether to distribute the number of shares being separate from the random occurrence of the award distribution triggering event and

(ii) if the random determination is to distribute the number of shares of the bonus pool, distribute the number of shares of the bonus pool; and

a plurality of gaming devices operable to communicate with the controller, wherein each gaming device includes;

at least one display device,

at least one input device,

at least one processor, and

at least one memory device which stores a plurality of instructions, which when executed by the at least one processor, causes the at least one processor to operate with the at least one input device and the at least one display device to;

(a) enable a player to play a game upon a wager, and

(b) display, before the random occurrence of the award distribution triggering event;

(i) a total value of the bonus pool common to the plurality of gaming devices;

(ii) a number of shares distributed to the gaming device at a first point in time; and

(iii) a total value of the shares distributed to the gaming device.

13. The gaming system of claim 12, wherein for each gaming device, when the plurality of instructions are executed by the at least one processor of said gaming device, said at least one processor causes the at least one display device of said gaming device to display at least one of:

(i) a total number of distributed shares of the bonus pool; and

(ii) a value per distributed share.

14. The gaming system of claim 12, wherein for each gaming device, when the plurality of instructions are executed by the at least one processor of said gaming device, said at least one processor causes the at least one display device of said gaming device to display items (i) to (iii) only when the gaming device is actively played.

15. The gaming system of claim 12, wherein the controller is programmed to nullify at least one share of any of the gaming devices becoming inactively played such that a total number of shares is reduced and the total value of the shares displayed is increased.

16. The gaming system of claim 15, wherein for each gaming device, when the plurality of instructions are executed by the at least one processor of said gaming device, said at least one processor causes the at least one display device of said gaming device to show at least one of:

(i) a base game played in combination with the bonus pool;

(ii) the total value of the bonus pool and the total value of the shares distributed to the gaming device increasing periodically; and

(iii) an event causing the bonus pool to be distributed to actively played gaming devices of the gaming system.

17. A method of operating a gaming system, said method comprising:

(a) maintaining a bonus pool, said bonus pool having a value;

(b) before a random occurrence of a triggering event, for actively played gaming devices;

(i) randomly determining whether to provide a number of shares of the bonus pool, wherein each actively played gaming device includes at least one base game operable upon a wager by a player said random determination of whether to provide said number of shares being separate from the random occurrence of the triggering event, and

(ii) if the determination is to provide the number of shares of the bonus pool, providing said number of shares to the actively played gaming devices;

(c) before the occurrence of the random triggering event, nullifying shares provided to the gaming devices that become non-actively played; and

(d) upon the random occurrence of the triggering event, enabling at least one of the players to redeem at least one of the currently provided, non-nullified shares, wherein an amount paid out for each redeemed share is based on the number of provided, non-nullified shares and the value of the bonus pool.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein maintaining the bonus pool includes funding the pool progressively.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein providing a number of non-nullified shares to the actively played gaming devices occurs individually on a gaming device by gaming device basis.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the random occurrence of the triggering event is based, at least in part, on at least one of:

(i) a random time of day;

(ii) an amount of money lost collectively at the actively played gaming devices;

(iii) an amount of money won collectively at the actively played gaming devices;

(iv) upon an event or outcome occurring in the base game of one of the actively played gaming devices; and

(v) upon an event occurring due to a shared random outcome generation.