Particle filter system incorporating nanofibers
First Claim
1. A filtration device comprising:
- a support having openings for fluid flow therethrough;
a filtration medium including a plurality of fibers attached to the support; and
said filtration medium having a figure of merit FoM=−
Log(Pt)/Δ
P,where Pt is the fractional penetration of an aerosol particle diameter of 0.3 microns and Δ
P is a filtration medium pressure drop across the filtration medium corresponding to a face velocity of 5.3 cm/s, andsaid figure of merit is greater than 20 kPa−
1.
3 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A filtration device including a filtration medium having a plurality of nanofibers of diameters less than 1 micron formed into a fiber mat in the presence of an abruptly varying electric field. The filtration device includes a support attached to the filtration medium and having openings for fluid flow therethrough. A device for making a filter material. The device includes an electrospinning element configured to electrospin a plurality of fibers from a tip of the electrospinning element, a collector opposed to the electrospinning element configured to collect electrospun fibers on a surface of the collector, and an electric field modulation device configured to abruptly vary an electric field at the collector at least once during electrospinning of the fibers. A method for making a filter material. The method provides a support having openings for fluid flow therethrough, electrospins nanofibers across an entirety of the openings, and abruptly varies an electric field at the collector at least once during electrospinning of the fibers.
69 Citations
36 Claims
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1. A filtration device comprising:
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a support having openings for fluid flow therethrough; a filtration medium including a plurality of fibers attached to the support; and said filtration medium having a figure of merit FoM=−
Log(Pt)/Δ
P,where Pt is the fractional penetration of an aerosol particle diameter of 0.3 microns and Δ
P is a filtration medium pressure drop across the filtration medium corresponding to a face velocity of 5.3 cm/s, andsaid figure of merit is greater than 20 kPa−
1. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3)
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4. A fiber medium comprising:
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a plurality of nanofibers having diameters less than 1 micron formed into a fiber mat in the presence of an asymmetric abruptly varying electric field; and said fiber mat comprising at least one of a filter, a catalytic material source, a battery separator, a wound dressing, a tissue scaffold, a bioactive material source, an antibacterial material source, a textile item, and a sensor, wherein the filtration medium has a figure of merit FoM=−
Log(Pt)/Δ
P,where Pt is the fractional penetration of an aerosol particle diameter of 0.3 microns and Δ
P is a filtration medium pressure drop across the filtration medium corresponding to a face velocity of 5.3 cm/s, andsaid figure of merit is greater than 20 kPa−
1. - View Dependent Claims (5, 6)
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7. A filtration device comprising:
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a filtration medium including a plurality of nanofibers having diameters less than 1 micron formed into a fiber mat in the presence of an asymmetric abruptly varying electric field; and a support attached to the filtration medium and having openings for fluid flow therethrough, wherein the filtration medium has a figure of merit FoM=−
Log(Pt)/Δ
P,where Pt is the fractional penetration of an aerosol particle diameter of 0.3 microns and Δ
P is a filtration medium pressure drop across the filtration medium corresponding to a face velocity of 5.3 cm/s, andsaid figure of merit is greater than 20 kPa−
1. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36)
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Specification