Data transmission method and a network element

• US 7,792,092 B1
• Filed: 12/23/1999
• Issued: 09/07/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Rajahalme, Jarno, Sengodan, Senthil, Haeggstrom, Johan, Olkkonen, Mikko, Suvanen, Jyri
• Primary Examiner(s): DENNISON, JERRY B
• Application Number:
  US09/868,819
• Time in Patent Office: 3,911 Days
• Field of Search: 709/236, 709246-247, 370352-359
• US Class Current: 370/352
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/6418 Hybrid transport
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/6472 Internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/6475 N-ISDN, Public Switched Telephone Network [PSTN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/325 in the network layer [OSI layer 3], e.g. X.25 H04L69/16 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2207/18 wireless networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/125 Details of gateway equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/128 Details of addressing, directories or routing tables
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/02 Inter-networking arrangements

Abstract

The invention is concerned with transmission of speech information over mixed networks, particularly over a segment using packet transmission in an otherwise circuit switched data transmission network. According to the invention, PCM transmission lines are connected with a packet based network such as an IP network in such a way, that data from one or more channels of a first PCM transmission line is collected in the payload part of a data packet. Further, the destination address of the data packet is constructed in such a way, that the packet network entity being connected to the second PCM transmission line can determine based on the destination address of the packet, to which channel or channels of the second PCM transmission line the data should be transmitted.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

transmitting data over a data transmission network from a first circuit switched transmission line through a first circuit switched network node towards a second circuit switched network node that is coupled to a second circuit switched transmission line;

employing, in the data transmission network, an IP protocol for transmissions from said first circuit switched network node, which receives data from said first circuit switched transmission line, towards said second circuit switched network node, said data being destined for transmission into said second circuit switched transmission line;

using an IP protocol datagram to transmit data received from the first circuit switched transmission line towards the second network node;

forming a header for said IP protocol datagram based at least partly on circuit switched channel identifying parameters, which identify at least one channel in the second circuit switched transmission line, and an IP protocol address of the second network node; and

indicating within said IP protocol datagram separately for each of a plurality of time slots known to at least one of said first and second circuit switched network nodes, whether the IP protocol datagram carries data belonging to a channel corresponding to the time slot, and when it is indicated that the IP protocol datagram does not carry data belonging to the channel, the second circuit switched network node enables the reception of data to that channel from other sources from an IP-network in a non-consecutive manner.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein data from at least one channel of the first circuit switched transmission line is transmitted as compressed data over the data transmission network.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein only compressed speech signal parameters of a signal received from said at least one channel of the first circuit switched transmission line are transmitted over the data transmission network;

wherein said received signal comprises an uncompressed speech signal part and compressed speech parameters.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the received signal of said at least one channel of the first circuit switched transmission line is compressed in the first network node.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein samples of data from more than one channel of the first circuit switched transmission line are transmitted over the data transmission network in one IP protocol datagram.

6. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting a message which describes supported coding modes for compressed speech parameters from the first circuit switched network node to the second circuit switched network node, and

describing said supported coding modes in said transmitted message in an order of preference for optimizing speech data transmission.

7. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

inserting status information into the datagram.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said status information comprises at least an indicator to indicate activity of the at least one channel, a length of samples of the at least one channel and whether channel information definition is comprised in the IP protocol datagram.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein said forming of a header for said IP protocol datagram is based at least partly on a time slot number that at least one of said first and second network nodes knows is associated with data which is transferred in the IP protocol datagram.

10. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

inserting a number of samples from at least one channel of said first transmission line into a payload portion of said IP protocol datagram.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises transmitting the number of time slots in the corresponding frame.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein a first packet network gateway acts as said first circuit switched network node and sends data to a second packet network gateway that acts as said second circuit switched network node, and said first packet network gateway uses headers of transmitted IP protocol datagrams to identify time slots 5 to 10 of a PCM trunk line operating at least at the rate 2048 kbit/s as destinations of transmitted data at said second packet network gateway.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein a third packet network gateway is arranged to send data to the second packet network gateway and to use headers of transmitted IP protocol datagrams to identify the rest of the time slots of the same PCM trunk line as destinations of data transmitted from said third packet network gateway to said second packet network gateway.

14. A network element, comprising:

a first connection for connecting to a first circuit switched transmission line;

a second connection for connecting to a data transmission network employing an IP protocol, and

a hardware processor configured to implement an IP protocol address generating unit for generating IP protocol addresses for IP protocol datagrams to be transmitted over said data transmission network to a second network element;

wherein said IP protocol address generating unit is configured to form a header of an IP protocol datagram based at least partly on circuit switched channel identifying parameters, which identify at least one channel in a second circuit switched transmission line coupled to the second network element, and an IP protocol address of the second network element; and

wherein the network element is configured to indicate within said IP protocol datagram separately for each of a plurality of time slots known to at least one of said first and second network elements, whether the IP protocol datagram carries data belonging to a channel corresponding to the time slot, and when it is indicated that the IP protocol datagram does not carry data belonging to a channel, the second circuit switched packet network element enables the reception of data to that channel from other sources from an IP-network in a non-consecutive manner.

15. The network element according to claim 14, wherein the network element comprises a compressed speech parameter extraction unit for extracting compressed speech parameters from at least one signal from the first circuit switched transmission line, said at least one signal comprising an uncompressed speech signal part and compressed speech parameters.

16. The network element according to claim 14, wherein the network element comprises a compression unit for compressing a signal of at least one channel of the first circuit switched transmission line before transmission over the data transmission network.

17. The network element according to claim 14,

wherein the network element is configured to insert status information into the IP protocol packet.

18. The network element according to claim 14, wherein the network element is configured to determine said IP protocol address based at least partly on a time slot number that at least one of said first and second network nodes knows is associated with data which is transferred in the IP protocol datagram.

19. The network element according to claim 14, wherein the network element is configured to insert a number of samples from said at least one channel of said first transmission line into a payload portion of said IP protocol datagram.

20. A method, comprising:

receiving data over a data transmission network, said data coming from a first circuit switched transmission line through a first circuit switched network node, at a second circuit switched network node that is coupled to a second circuit switched transmission line;

employing, in the data transmission network, an IP protocol for transmissions from said first circuit switched network node to said second circuit switched network node, said data originating from said first circuit switched transmission line and being destined for transmission into said second circuit switched transmission line;

using an IP protocol datagram to receive data transmitted from the first circuit switched transmission line at the second network node;

reading a header from said IP protocol datagram, said header being based at least partly on circuit switched channel identifying parameters, which identify at least one channel in the second circuit switched transmission line, and an IP protocol address of the second network node; and

reading from said IP protocol datagram an indication separately for each of a plurality of time slots known to at least one of said first and second circuit switched network nodes, whether the IP protocol datagram carries data belonging to a channel corresponding to the time slot, and when it is indicated that the IP protocol datagram does not carry data belonging to the channel, the second circuit switched network node enables the reception of data to that channel from other sources from an IP-network in a nonconsecutive manner.

21. The method according to claim 20, wherein compressed speech parameters received from the first network node are decompressed into an uncompressed speech signal before transmission into the second circuit switched transmission line.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein the method comprises receiving data of different time slots of a single PCM trunk line from different packet network gateways.

23. The method of claim 20, wherein a destination packet network gateway acts as said second circuit switched network node and receives data destined to a group of channels in the second circuit switched transmission line from another packet network gateway.

24. The method of claim 20, wherein said second circuit switched network node receives data destined to individual channels in the second circuit switched transmission line separately from one or more other sources, such as IP telephones.

25. A second network element, comprising:

a first connection for connecting to a data transmission network employing an IP protocol,

a second connection for connecting to a second circuit switched transmission line, and

a hardware processor configured to implement an IP protocol address reading unit for reading IP protocol addresses from IP protocol datagrams received over said data transmission network from a first network element;

wherein said IP protocol address reading unit is configured to read a header from an IP protocol datagram based at least partly on circuit switched channel identifying parameters, which identify at least one channel in the second circuit switched transmission line coupled to the second network element, and an IP protocol address of the second network element; and

wherein the network element is configured to read from said IP protocol datagram an indication separately for each of a plurality of time slots known to at least one of said first and second network elements, whether the IP protocol datagram carries data belonging to a channel corresponding to the time slot, and when it is indicated that the IP protocol datagram does not carry data belonging to a channel, the second circuit switched packet network element enables the reception of data to that channel from other sources from an IP-network in a non-consecutive manner.