Emergency descent system
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An emergency descent system for a vehicle comprising:
- a processor;
a memory accessible by the processor, the memory including a software program executable by the processor, a terrain database and a flight plan route;
a navigation system which provides the processor with positional information;
a static pressure instrument, representative of a pressure altitude within the vehicle, that provides the processor with static pressure data;
an automatic pilot which controls the vehicle when engaged; and
a health/alertness monitoring system operatively connected to the processor for monitoring a health/alertness of a pilot operating the vehicle;
wherein the emergency descent system checks the flight plan route during pre-flight to determine if a descent to a certain altitude along any flight plan segment of the flight plan route would intersect a minimum safe altitude for that flight plan segment, and if the descent to the certain altitude would intersect the minimum safe altitude, the emergency descent system checks a database for a preplanned escape route for that flight plan segment and stores the preplanned escape route for use if needed on the flight plan segment;
wherein the processor monitors the static pressure instrument, the health/alertness monitoring system and the positional information, and directs the automatic pilot to decrease the vehicle altitude when the static pressure falls below a predetermined pressure.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
An emergency descent system is provided for automatically performing an emergency descent in a vehicle. The system monitors cabin pressure altitude and if the cabin pressure altitude exceeds a preset value, the emergency descent system, may direct the autopilot to descend the aircraft to the minimum safe altitude (MSA). The emergency descent system may also communicate with ground facilities informing them of the descent.
34 Citations
41 Claims
-
1. An emergency descent system for a vehicle comprising:
- a processor;
a memory accessible by the processor, the memory including a software program executable by the processor, a terrain database and a flight plan route;
a navigation system which provides the processor with positional information;
a static pressure instrument, representative of a pressure altitude within the vehicle, that provides the processor with static pressure data;
an automatic pilot which controls the vehicle when engaged; and
a health/alertness monitoring system operatively connected to the processor for monitoring a health/alertness of a pilot operating the vehicle;
wherein the emergency descent system checks the flight plan route during pre-flight to determine if a descent to a certain altitude along any flight plan segment of the flight plan route would intersect a minimum safe altitude for that flight plan segment, and if the descent to the certain altitude would intersect the minimum safe altitude, the emergency descent system checks a database for a preplanned escape route for that flight plan segment and stores the preplanned escape route for use if needed on the flight plan segment;
wherein the processor monitors the static pressure instrument, the health/alertness monitoring system and the positional information, and directs the automatic pilot to decrease the vehicle altitude when the static pressure falls below a predetermined pressure. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 24, 25, 26, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36)
- a processor;
-
15. A method of reducing the altitude of a vehicle comprising:
- checking a flight plan route of the vehicle during pre-flight to determine if a descent to a certain altitude along any flight plan segment of the flight plan route would intersect a minimum safe altitude for that flight plan segment, and if the descent to the certain altitude would intersect the minimum safe altitude, checking a database for a preplanned escape route for that flight plan segment and storing the preplanned escape route for use if needed on the flight plan segment;
updating a vehicle position;
monitoring a pressure indication;
alerting at least one of a pilot of the vehicle and a flight crew if the pressure indication indicates a cabin altitude above a predetermined altitude;
engaging an autopilot and auto-throttles to automatically decrease vehicle altitude if the pressure indication indicates the cabin altitude is above the predetermined altitude; and
, if the pressure indication indicates the cabin altitude is above the predetermined altitude, instructing the autopilot to at least one of follow the preplanned escape route and level the vehicle at the minimum safe altitude. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41)
- checking a flight plan route of the vehicle during pre-flight to determine if a descent to a certain altitude along any flight plan segment of the flight plan route would intersect a minimum safe altitude for that flight plan segment, and if the descent to the certain altitude would intersect the minimum safe altitude, checking a database for a preplanned escape route for that flight plan segment and storing the preplanned escape route for use if needed on the flight plan segment;
Specification