Method and apparatus for verifying fault tolerant configuration

• US 7,793,145 B2
• Filed: 11/06/2006
• Issued: 09/07/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dot Hill Systems Corporation (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Original Assignee: Dot Hill Systems Corporation (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Inventors: Kalwitz, George Alexander
• Primary Examiner(s): Baderman; Scott T
• Assistant Examiner(s): Leibovich; Yair
• Application Number:
  US11/556,964
• Publication Number:
  US 20080109584A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,401 Days
• Field of Search: 714/6
• US Class Current: 714/6.12
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1616 where the redundant component is an I/O device or an adapter therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/201 between storage system components
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2089 Redundant storage control functionality

Abstract

The verification of fault-tolerant connections between redundant controller pairs and nodes is provided. In particular, a node identifier seen at one port of the controllers is compared to the node identifier seen at another port of the controllers. In response to determining that proper connections have not been made, an error or warning signal may be generated. In addition, where supported by dynamic port configuration, the ports of the controllers may be reconfigured in response to the comparison to effect proper connections. In response to determining that proper connections have been made, a signal verifying that proper connections have been made may be generated.

Claims

1. A method for verifying host-side cabling in a computer system, comprising:

determining, by a first controller, an identifier associated with a host-side port connected to a first port of the first controller;

determining, by a second controller, an identifier associated with a host-side port connected to a first port of the second controller;

communicating, by the second controller to the first controller, the identifier associated with the host-side port connected to the first port of the second controller;

comparing said determined identifiers to determine whether the identifier associated with the host-side port connected to the first port of said first controller is the same as the identifier associated with the host-side port connected to the first port of said second controller; and

providing to a user, in response to said comparing, a signal indicating whether the connections to the first and second controllers have been properly completed;

wherein said first port of said first controller and said first port of said second controller are connected to one another by port interconnect circuitry, and wherein said identifier determined for said host-side port connected to the first port of the first controller is not the same as the identifier determined for the host-side port connected to the first port of the second controller, the method further comprising;

determining, by one of said first and second controllers, that at least one of the host-side ports uses a pair of host bus adapters for connection to a controller;

querying a user for the identifiers of the first and second host-side ports;

comparing the identifier entered by the user for each of the host-side ports to the detected identifiers;

at least one of;

a) in response to determining that the identifiers entered by the user do not match the corresponding detected identifiers, providing a signal to the user indicating that a connection is improper;

b) in response to determining that the identifiers entered by the user match the corresponding detected identifiers, providing a signal to the user indicating that a connection is proper.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining that the same host-side port identifier is seen at the first ports of the first and second controllers, wherein said determining indicates that the first host-side port is connected to the first ports of the first and second controllers,

wherein the first port of the first controller is connected to a second port of the second controller by port interconnect circuitry,

wherein the first port of the second controller is connected to the second port of the first controller by port interconnect circuitry,

wherein the first host-side port comprises a first host and the first host is not connected to the first and second controllers by a switched fabric, and

wherein the provided signal indicates that the first host seen at the first ports of the first controller and the second controllers is properly connected to the first and second controllers.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

determining that a switched fabric is not detected by the first port of the first or second controllers.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

determining that the first port of the first controller is connected to a second port of the second controller by port interconnect circuitry; and

determining that the first port of the second controller is connected to the second port of the first controller by port interconnect circuitry.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the same host-side port identifier is seen at the first ports of the first and second controllers, indicating that a first host-side port is connected to the first ports of the first and second controllers,

wherein no port of the first controller is connected to any port of the second controller by port interconnect circuitry,

wherein the first host-side port comprises a switch,

wherein the provided signal indicates that the first switch is properly connected.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

in response to said signal indicating the first host-side port is properly connected, configuring the first port of the first controller and the first port of the second controller as a failover pair.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining that different host-side port identifiers are seen at the first ports of the first and second controllers, wherein said determining indicates that a first host-side port is connected to the first port of the first controller and that a second host-side port is connected to the first port of the second controller,

wherein no port of the first controller is connected to any port of the second controller by port interconnect circuitry,

wherein the first host-side port comprises a first switch,

wherein the second host-side port comprises a second switch,

the method further comprising;

determining an identifier associated with a host-side port connected to a second port of the first controller;

determining an identifier associated with a host-side port connected to a second port of the second controller;

wherein the identifier associated with the first host-side port is seen at the second port of the second controller,

wherein the identifier associated with the second host-side port is seen at the second port of the first controller, and

wherein the provided signal indicates that the first and second host-side ports are properly connected.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said identifier is a worldwide name, an Internet protocol address, or an iSCSI name.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining an identifier associated with a host-side port connected to a second port of the first controller; and

determining an identifier associated with a host-side port connected to a second port of the second controller.

10. A data storage system, comprising:

a first controller, including;

a first port;

a second port;

a processor, wherein instructions executed by at least the processor of the first controller are operable to determine an identifier associated with a host-side port connected to the first port and an identifier associated with a host-side port connected to the second port, wherein the processor is operable to compare determined identifiers, and wherein the processor is operable to provide to a user a signal in response to said comparison;

a communication interface;

a second controller, including;

a first port;

a second port;

a processor, wherein instructions executed by at least the processor of the second controller are operable to determine an identifier associated with a host-side port connected to the first port and an identifier associated with a host-side port connected to the second port;

a communication interface;

an inter-controller communication link, where the communication interface of the first controller is in communication with the communication interface of the second controller, wherein instructions executed by the processor of the first controller compare the determined identifiers and provides a signal to the user indicating whether the connections between the controller ports and one or more host-side ports have been properly completed;

port interconnect circuitry, wherein the first port of the first controller is connected to the second port of the second controller, and wherein the second port of the first controller is connected to the first port of the second controller;

a first host, comprising;

a host bus adapter having a first port and a second port, wherein the host bus adapter is associated with a first identifier, and wherein the identifier associated with the first host is the first identifier;

a first interconnect cable connecting the first port of the host bus adapter of the first host to the first port of the first controller;

a second interconnect cable connecting the second port of the host bus adapter of the first host to the first port of the second controller, wherein the instructions executed by the processor of the first controller provides a signal to the user indicating that the connections between the controller ports and the first host have been properly completed.

11. The data storage system of claim 10, further comprising:

a second host, comprising;

a host bus adapter having a first port and a second port, wherein the host bus adapter is associated with a second identifier, and wherein the identifier associated with the second host is the second identifier;

a third interconnect cable connecting the first port of the host bus adapter of the second host to the second port of the first controller;

a fourth interconnect cable connecting the second port of the host bus adapter of the second host to the second port of the second controller.

12. The data storage system of claim 10, further comprising:

a first switch, wherein the first switch is associated with a first identifier, wherein the first switch is interconnected between a host computer and the first and second controllers;

a first interconnect cable connecting a first port of the first switch to the first port of the first controller;

a second interconnect cable connecting a second port of the first switch to the second port of the second controller;

wherein in response to determining that the same switch identifier is seen at the first port of the first controller and the second port of the second controller, one of the processors is operable to generate a signal to the user indicating that the connections between the first switch and the first and second controllers have been properly made.

13. The system of claim 10, further comprising:

port interconnect circuitry, wherein the first port of the first controller is connected to the second port of the second controller, and wherein the second port of the first controller is connected to the first port of the second controller;

a first host, comprising;

a host bus adapter having a first port and a second port, wherein the identifier for the first host is an identifier associated with the host bus adapter;

wherein in response to determining that the identifier of the host bus adapter is the identifier associated with a host-side port connected to the first port of the first controller and the first port of the second controller one of the processors is operable to generate a signal to the user indicating that the connections between the first host and the first and second controllers has not been properly made.

14. The system of claim 10, further comprising:

port interconnect circuitry, wherein the first port of the first controller is connected to the second port of the second controller, and wherein the second port of the first controller is connected to the first port of the second controller;

a first host, comprising;

a host bus adapter having a first port and a second port, wherein the identifier for the first host is an identifier associated with the host bus adapter;

a second host, comprising;

a first port; and

a second port.

15. A computer system having paired controllers, comprising:

first means for controlling, including;

first port means;

second port means;

means for determining an identity of a host-side port connected to each of said port means;

second means for controlling, including;

first port means;

second port means;

means for determining an identity of a host-side port connected to each of said port means and means for comparing a plurality of determined host-side port identities;

a data link interconnecting said first means for controlling and said second means for controlling, wherein information regarding an identity of a host-side port connected to a port means can be passed from one of said means for controlling to the other of said means for controlling; and

means for providing a signal to a user indicating whether said port means are properly connected to a host-side port;

wherein said first port means of said first means for controlling and said first port means of said second means for controlling are connected to one another by port interconnect means, and wherein said means for determining an identity of a host-side port determined for said host-side port connected to the first port means of the first means for controlling is not the same as the means for determining an identity of a host-side port determined for the host-side port connected to the first port means of the second means for controlling, the method further comprising;

determining, by one of said first and second means for controlling, that at least one of the host-side ports uses a pair of host bus adapters for connection to a means for controlling;

querying a user for the means for determining an identity of a host-side port of the first and second host-side ports;

comparing the means for determining an identity of a host-side port entered by the user for each of the host-side ports to the detected means for determining an identity of a host-side port;

at least one of;

a) in response to determining that the means for determining an identity of a host-side port entered by the user do not match the corresponding detected means for determining an identity of a host-side port, providing a signal to the user indicating that a connection is improper;

b) in response to determining that the means for determining an identity of a host-side port entered by the user match the corresponding detected means for determining an identity of a host-side port, providing a signal to the user indicating that a connection is proper.

16. The system of claim 15, further comprising:

means for detecting a switched fabric.

17. The system of claim 16, further comprising:

means for cross-connecting said first port means of said first means for controlling to said second port means of said second means for controlling and for connecting said first port means of said second means for controlling to said second port means of said first means for controlling;

means for detecting whether said means for cross-connecting is enabled; and

means for providing an error signal to a user in response to detecting a switched fabric and that said means for cross-connecting is enabled.

18. The system of claim 15, further comprising:

means for cross-connecting said first port means of said first means for controlling to said second port means of said second means for controlling and for connecting said first port means of said second means for controlling to said second port means of said first means for controlling;

a first host, wherein a first port of said first host is coupled to said first port means of said first means for controlling by a first cable, and wherein said first host is coupled to said second port means of said second controller,

wherein said means for providing a signal indicating whether said port means are properly connected to a host-side port provides a signal to a user indicating that said port means are properly connected to the first host.

19. A method for verifying cabling in a computer system, comprising:

determining, by a first controller, an identifier associated with a host-side port connected to a first port of the first controller;

determining, by a second controller, an identifier associated with a host-side port connected to a first port of the second controller;

communicating, to the first controller by the second controller, the determined identifier associated with the host-side port connected to the first port of the second controller;

determining whether port interconnect circuitry is enabled;

determining whether the host-side port connected to the first port of the first controller and the host-side port connected to the first port of the second controller are switches;

in response to determining that the host-side port connected to the first port of the first controller and the host-side port connected to the first port of the second controller are switches and determining that port interconnect circuitry is enabled, providing a signal to a user indicating that a connection is improper;

in response to determining that neither the host-side port connected to the first port of the first controller nor the host-side port connected to the first port of the second controller is a switch and determining that port interconnect circuitry is not enabled, providing a signal to the user indicating that a connection is improper;

in response to determining that neither the host-side port connected to the first port of the first controller nor the host-side port connected to the first port of the second controller is a switch and determining that port interconnect circuitry is enabled, performing the following steps;

(A) comparing the identifier associated with the host-side port connected to the first port of the first controller to the identifier associated with the host-side port connected to the first port of the second controller;

(1) wherein when the comparing indicates that the identifiers are the same providing a signal to the user indicating that a connection is proper;

(2) wherein when the comparing indicates that the identifiers are different, determining whether a host associated with the host-side port connected to the first port of at least one of the first controller or the second controller uses a single port host bus adapter;

(B) wherein the determining indicates that at least one of the first controller and the second controller uses a single port host bus adapter, querying the user for host identifiers associated with the host-side ports connected to the first port of the first controller and the second controller;

(1) in response to said querying, comparing said associated identifiers;

(2) wherein said associated identifiers are the same, providing a signal to the user indicating that a connection is proper;

(3) wherein said identifiers are different, providing a signal to the user indicating that a connection is improper.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

(I) in response to determining that the host-side port connected to the first port of the first controller and the host-side port connected to the first port of the second controller are switches and determining that port interconnect circuitry is not enabled, performing the following steps;

(A) comparing the identifier associated with the host-side port connected to the first port of the first controller to the identifier associated with the host-side port connected to the first port of the second controller;

(1) wherein in response to the comparing step indicating that the identifiers are the same, providing a signal to the user indicating that a connection is proper;

(2) wherein in response to the comparing step indicating that the identifiers are different, determining whether all controller ports have been considered;

(B) in response to determining that all ports of the second controller have not been considered, selecting a second port of the second controller.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

(II) in response to determining that neither the host-side port connected to the first port of the first controller nor the host-side port connected to the first port of the second controller is a switch and determining that port interconnect circuitry is enabled, performing the following steps;

(A) comparing the identifier associated with the host-side port connected to the first port of the first controller to the identifier associated with the host-side port connected to the first port of the second controller;

(1) wherein in response to the comparing step indicating the identifiers are the same, providing a signal to the user indicating that a connection is proper;

(2) wherein in response to the comparing step indicating the identifiers are different, determining whether a host associated with the host-side port connected to the first port of at least one of the first controller or the second controller uses a single port host bus adapter;

(B) wherein at least one of the first controller and the second controller uses a single port host bus adapter, querying the user for host identifiers associated with the host-side ports connected to the first port of the first controller and the second controller;

(1) in response to said querying, comparing said associated identifiers;

(2) wherein said associated identifiers are the same, providing a signal to the user indicating that a connection is proper;

(3) wherein said identifiers are different, providing a signal to the user indicating that a connection is improper.